| cholestasis, intrahepatic | Intrahepatic impairment of bile flow. It is usually due to liver cell damage, but may be due to obstruction of intrahepatic bile ducts. It is also called hepatocellular jaundice and medical jaundice. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cholestatic | Tending to diminish or stop the flow of bile. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholestatic hepatitis | Jaundice with bile stasis in inflamed intrahepatic bile ducts; usually due to toxic effects of a drug. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholestatic jaundice | Jaundice produced by inspissated bile or bile plugs in small biliary passages in the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesteatoma | <dermatology> A benign condition involving an expanding mass of cholesterol crystals and keratinised skin in the middle ear space of unknown cause. Symptoms of hearing loss, ear fullness and pain are common. (13 Nov 1997) |
| cholesteatoma, middle ear | Cholesteatoma associated with chronic infection of the middle ear, formed of the outer desquamating layers of stratified squamous epithelium which has extended inward and upward to line the tympanum, epitympanum, and antrum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesteatomatous | Of or pertaining to cholesteatoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholestenes | Steroids with methyl groups at c-10 and c-13 and a branched 8-carbon chain at c-17. Members include compounds with any degree of unsaturation; however, cholestadienes is available for derivatives containing two double bonds. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholestenone | A dehydrocholestanone, differing from cholestanone by the presence of a double bond between carbons 4 and 5. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholestenone 5 beta-reductase | <enzyme> A liver enzyme; may be same protein as EC 1.3.1.3 Registry number: EC 1.3.1.23 Synonym: delta(4)-3-ketosteroid-5 beta reductase, 3-keto-5-beta steroid-nadp+ -delta 4-oxidoreductase, androstenedione 5 beta-reductase, delta(4)-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase, delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholestenones | Cholestenes with one or more double bonds and substituted by any number of keto groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesteraemia | The presence of enhanced quantities of cholesterol in the blood. Synonym: cholesterinaemia, cholesterolaemia. Origin: cholesterol + G. Haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesteride | An obsolete term for a cholesteryl ester of a fatty acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterin | 1. <biochemistry> A pearly, fatlike steroid alcohol, C27H45OH, crystallizing in the form of leaflets or plates from dilute alcohol and found in animal fats and oils, in bile, blood, brain tissue, milk, yolk of egg, myelin sheaths of nerve fibres, the liver, kidneys and adrenal glands. It constitutes a large part of the most frequently occurring type of gallstones and occurs in atheroma of the arteries, in various cysts and in carcinomatous tissue. Most of the bodys cholesterol is synthesised in the liver, but some is absorbed from the diet. It is a precursor of bile acids and is important in the synthesis of steroid hormones. 2. <chemical> A commercial preparation of cholesterol is used as a pharmaceutic aid. Synonym: cholesterin. Origin: Gr. Stereos = solid (15 Jan 1998) |
| cholesterinaemia | The presence of enhanced quantities of cholesterol in the blood. Synonym: cholesterinaemia, cholesterolaemia. Origin: cholesterol + G. Haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cholesterol, HDL2, Cholesterol, HDL3, HDL Cholesterol, HDL(2) Cholesterol, HDL(3) Cholesterol, HDL2 Cholesterol, HDL3 Cholesterol, alpha-Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Cholesterol, alpha-Lipoprotein, alpha Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Synonyms : Cholesteryl Linoleate, LDL, LDL Cholesteryl Linoleate, Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, beta-Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Cholesterol, beta-Lipoprotein, beta Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Synonyms : Pre-beta-Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Prebetalipoprotein Cholesterol, Very Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Cholesterol, Pre-beta-Lipoprotein, Cholesterol, Prebetalipoprotein, Pre beta Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Synonyms : Colestyramin, Cuemid, MK-135, Quantalan, Questran, Resin, Cholestyramine
| cholelith |
Solid material that forms in the gallbladder or common bile duct. Choleliths are made of cholesterol or other substances found in the gallbladder. They may occur as one large stone or as many small ones, and vary from the size of a golf ball to a grain of sand. Also called gallstone.
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1c-v1-u-all1.html
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| cholestasis |
Any condition in which the release of bile from the liver is blocked. The blockage can occur in the liver (intrahepatic cholestasis) or in the bile ducts (extrahepatic cholestasis).
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1c-v1-u-all1.html
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| cholecystectomy |
the surgical procedure to remove gallstones from the gallbladder.
출처: www.shortbowel.com/glossary/c.asp
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| cholecystokinin |
a hormone secreted by the upper intestine that stimulates contractions of the gallbladder and increases the secretion of pancreatic juices.
출처: www.shortbowel.com/glossary/c.asp
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| cholelithiasis |
gallstones.
출처: www.shortbowel.com/glossary/c.asp
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