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visceromotor reflex Contraction of the muscles of the thorax or abdomen in response to a stimulus from one of the viscera therein.
(05 Mar 2000)
visceropannicular reflex Contraction of the panniculus carnosus muscle in the cat and certain other animals, in response to a stimulus applied to an abdominal viscus; the centre for the reflex is in the spinal cord, the afferent pathway is the splanchnic nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
viscerosensory reflex An area of pain or sensitivity to pressure in the external body wall due to disease of one of the viscera.
See: Head's lines.
(05 Mar 2000)
viscerotrophic reflex A degenerative change in the skeletal soft tissues consequent upon a chronic inflammatory condition of any of the thoracic or abdominal viscera.
(05 Mar 2000)
Remak's reflex Plantar flexion of the first three toes and, sometimes, the foot with extension of the knee induced by stroking of the upper anterior surface of the thigh; it occurs when the conducting paths in the cord are interrupted.
(05 Mar 2000)
Pavlov's reflex Peripheral vasoconstriction and a rise in blood pressure in response to a fall in pressure in the great veins.
Synonym: Pavlov's reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
visual orbicularis reflex Contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle caused by a sudden visual stimulus.
See: wink reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
renal reflex Anuria caused by injury to a remote part of the body or by disease or injury to one kidney or ureter.
(05 Mar 2000)
pectoral reflex Contraction of the pectoralis major muscle elicited by tapping the seventh rib between the anterior and the medial axillary lines while the arm is abducted; contraction of the deltoid and biceps may also occur.
Synonym: costopectoral reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
mediopubic reflex Contraction of the adductors of the thigh upon tapping the pubic bone near the symphysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
gluteal reflex Contraction of the gluteal muscles following irritation of the skin of the buttocks.
(05 Mar 2000)
vomiting reflex Vomiting (contraction of the abdominal muscles with relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach and of the muscles of the throat) elicited by a variety of stimuli, especially one applied to the region of the fauces.
Synonym: pharyngeal reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
cephalopalpebral reflex Contraction of the orbicularis muscle elicited by tapping the vertex of the skull.
(05 Mar 2000)
Mendel-Bechterew reflex Percussion of the dorsum of the foot causes flexion of the toes; present in a pyramidal lesion.
Synonym: dorsum pedis reflex, Mendel-Bechterew reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
Mendel's instep reflex The foot being firmly supported on its inner side, a sharp tap on the dorsal tendons causes extension of the second to the fifth toes.
Synonym: back of foot reflex, dorsum of foot reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
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