| benzamidines | Amidines substituted with a benzene group. Benzamidine and its derivatives are known as peptidase inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| benzanthracene | <chemical> A carcinogenic hydrocarbon. Generally, hydrocarbons in which a benzene and anthracene ring have a double bond in common. Chemical name: 1,2-benzanthracene Synonym: benzanthrene. (04 Jul 2000) |
| benzanthrene | <chemical> A carcinogenic hydrocarbon. Generally, hydrocarbons in which a benzene and anthracene ring have a double bond in common. Chemical name: 1,2-benzanthracene Synonym: benzanthrene. (04 Jul 2000) |
| benzbromarone | <chemical> 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl-2-ethyl-3-benzofuranyl ketone. Uricosuric that acts by increasing uric acid clearance. It is used in the treatment of gout. Pharmacological action: uricosuric agents. Chemical name: Methanone, (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)(2-ethyl-3-benzofuranyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| benzene | <chemistry> A volatile, very inflammable liquid, contained in the naphtha produced by the destructive distillation of coal, from which it is separated by fractional distillation. The name is sometimes applied also to the impure commercial product or benzole, and also, but rarely, to a similar mixed product of petroleum. The Benzene nucleus or Benzene ring, is a closed chain or ring, consisting of six carbon atoms, each with one hydrogen atom attached, regarded as the type from which the aromatic compounds are derived. Structure: C6H6 Origin: From Benzoin. (06 Aug 1998) |
| benzene 1,2-dioxygenase | <enzyme> Converts benzene into cis-benzene glycol; consists of a flavoprotein reductase, reductase(bed), and a ferredoxin, ferredoxin(bed), which transfers electrons from NADH to an iron-sulfur protein, isp(bed), which acts as a dioxygenase Registry number: EC 1.14.12.3 Synonym: benzene hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzene mono-oxygenase | <enzyme> Cytochrome p-450-dependent; forms benzene oxide Registry number: EC 1.13.12.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzene nucleus | The six conjugated carbon atoms of the benzene ring. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzene ring | The closed-chain arrangement of the carbon and hydrogen atoms in the benzene molecule. See: cyclic compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzeneamine | <chemistry> An organic base belonging to the phenylamines. It may be regarded as ammonia in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced by the radical phenyl. It is a colourless, oily liquid, originally obtained from indigo by distillation, but now largely manufactured from coal tar or nitrobenzene as a base from which many brilliant dyes are made. See: Anil. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| benzenesulfonates | Organic salts and esters of benzenesulfonic acid. (12 Dec 1998) |
| benzestrol | 3-Ethyl-2,4-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetate;a synthetic oestrogenic substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzethonium | <chemical> Bactericidal cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant used as a topical anti-infective agent. It is an ingredient in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, etc., and is used to disinfect apparatus, etc., in the food processing and pharmaceutical industries, in surgery, and also as a preservative. The compound is toxic orally as a result of neuromuscular blockade. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, local. Chemical name: Benzenemethanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-(2-(4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-, chloride (12 Dec 1998) |
| benzethonium chloride | A synthetic quaternary ammonium compound, one of the cationic class of detergents; germicidal and bacteriostatic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benzhydryl compounds | Compounds which contain the methyl radical substituted with two benzene rings. Permitted are any substituents, but ring fusion to any of the benzene rings is not allowed. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Kendall Brand of Benzoic Acid Sodium Salt, Ucephan, Acid, Benzoic
Synonyms : Acids, Benzoic
Synonyms : 2-hydroxy-1, 2-diphenylethanone, 2 hydroxy 1, 2 diphenylethanone
Synonyms : CL-11366, CL 11366, CL11366
Synonyms : Benzomorphan
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| Bence Jones protein |
A small protein made by plasma cells (white blood cells that produce antibodies). It is found in the urine of most people with multiple myeloma (cancer that begins in plasma cells).
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| benign |
Not cancerous. Benign tumors do not spread to tissues around them or to other parts of the body.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| benign prostatic hypertrophy |
BPH. A benign (noncancerous) condition in which an overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against the urethra and the bladder, blocking the flow of urine. Also called benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| benzaldehyde |
A colorless oily liquid used as a flavoring agent and to make dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals. Benzaldehyde is chemically related to benzene.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| benzene |
A chemical that is used widely by the chemical industry, and is also found in tobacco smoke, vehicle emissions, and gasoline fumes. Exposure to benzene may increase the risk of developing leukemia.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| ben | be beneficial for |
|---|---|
| ben | concept album compiling a performer's work or work supporting some worthy cause |
| ben | a concert given for the benefit of some charitable cause |
| ben | sanction by the church |
| ben | a customs union comprising BElgium and NEtherlands and LUXembourg |
| ben | United States writer |
| ben | United States poet |
| ben | an act intending or showing kindness and good will |
| ben | an inclination to do kind or charitable acts |
| ben | disposition to do good |
| ben | having or showing or arising from a desire to promote the welfare or happiness of others |
| ben | generous in assistance to the poor |
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