| AEA | alcohol, ether, and acetone [solution]; apocrine membrane antigen |
|---|---|
| AG | abdominal girth; agarose; aminoglutethimide; analytical grade; anion gap; antigen; antiglobulin; ant... |
| Ag | antigen; silver [Lat. argentum] |
| ag | antigen |
| Ag-Ab | antigen-antibody complex |
| Js antigen | sutter Blood Group |
|---|---|
| K antigen | Capsular antigens of bacteria usually polysaccharide. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Fas antigen | <protein> Cell surface transmembrane protein (35 kD) that mediates apoptosis. Has structural homology with TNF receptor and NGF receptor. May play a part in negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ki-67 antigen | A cell cycle and tumour growth marker which can be readily detected using immunocytochemistry methods. Ki-67 is a nuclear antigen present only in the nuclei of cycling cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Km antigen | Allotypic antigens that are present on human kappa immunoglobulin light chains. Synonym: InV group antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kveim antigen | A saline suspension of human sarcoid tissue prepared from the spleen of an individual with active sarcoidosis; used in the Kveim test. Synonym: Kveim-Stilzbach antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kveim-Stilzbach antigen | A saline suspension of human sarcoid tissue prepared from the spleen of an individual with active sarcoidosis; used in the Kveim test. Synonym: Kveim-Stilzbach antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flagellar antigen | The heat-labile antigen's associated with bacterial flagella, in contrast to somatic antigen. See: H antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Forssman antigen | A glycolipid heterophil antigen present on tissue cells of many species. It was first described for sheep red cells and is not present on human, rabbit, rat, porcine or bovine cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Forssman antigen-antibody reaction | The combination of Forssman antibody with heterogenetic antigen of the Forssman type, as in the agglutination of sheep erythrocytes (which contain Forssman antigen) by serum from a person with infectious mononucleosis which contains Forssman antibody. Synonym: Forssman reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fos-related antigen | <molecular biology> A group of phosphoproteins found in the cell nucleus which are structurally similar to the fos oncogene's gene product. (06 Mar 1998) |
| leukocyte common antigen | Family of glycoproteins found on most leukocytes and absent from other cell types. These cell surface antigens can comprise up to 10% of the membrane proteins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Lyb antigen | Surface antigens of mouse B-cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| lymphocyte function associated antigen | A member of the integrin family that is expressed on all leukocytes and binds to ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 on a variety of cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 | A heterodimer molecule widely expressed on cells of haematopoietic origin. Cd11a antigen comprises the alpha chain and the CD18 antigen (antigens, CD18) the beta chain. Lfa-1 is a major receptor of T-cells, B-cells, and granulocytes. It mediates the leukocyte adhesion reactions underlying cytolytic conjugate formation, helper T-cell interactions, and antibody-dependent killing by natural killer cells and granulocytes. Intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (icam-1) has been defined as a ligand for lfa-1. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : CD43 Antigen, Leukocyte Sialoglycoprotein, Leukosialin, Sialophorin, Antigen, CD43, Sialoglycoprotein, Leukocyte
Synonyms : CD44 Antigen, Hyaluronan Receptor, Hyaluronic Acid Binding Protein, Antigen, CD44, Hyaluronan Binding Protein, Receptor, Hyaluronan
Synonyms : 2H4 Antigens, B220 Antigen, CD45 Antigen, CD45R0 Antigens, CD45RB Antigens, CD45RCAntigens, L-CA Antigens, Leukocyte Common Antigen, RT7 Antigen, T200 Antigens, UCHL1 Antigens, Antigen, B220, Antigen, CD45, Antigen, Leukocyte Common, Antigen, RT7, Antigens, 2H4
Synonyms : CD46 Antigen, Membrane Cofactor Protein, Trophoblast-Leukocyte Common Antigen, Antigen, CD46, Common Antigen, Trophoblast-Leukocyte, Trophoblast Leukocyte Common Antigen
Synonyms : CD47 Antigen, IAP-50 Antigen, Integrin-Associated Protein p50, Thrombospondin-1 Receptor CD47, Antigen, CD47, Antigen, IAP-50, CD47, Thrombospondin-1 Receptor, IAP 50 Antigen, Integrin Associated Protein p50
| antigen u. |
in complement fixation tests, the smallest amount of antigen that will fix one unit of complement.
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| antigen-antibody c. |
the complex formed by the noncovalent binding of an antibody and an antigen. Complexes of antibodies belonging to certain immunoglobulin classes may activate complement. Antigen-antibody complexes are mediators of Type III immune responses (Arthus reactions, serum sickness, and immune complex diseases). Called also immune c., particularly in discussing disease processes.
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| antigen-antibody r. |
the reversible binding of antigen to homologous antibody brought about by the formation of weak bonds between antigenic determinants on antigen molecules and antigen binding sites on immunoglobulin molecules. Certain effects, e.g., precipitation and agglutination reactions and viral neutralization, result from the binding itself; other effects, e.g., complement activation and opsonization, result from conformational changes that occur in immunoglobulin molecules with antigen binding and enable them to interact with complement proteins and Fc receptors on phagocytes.
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| antigen-binding s. |
the region of the immunoglobulin molecule that binds to antigens; there is one such site on each of the two Fab regions of each immunoglobulin monomer.
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| antigen-presenting c.’s |
a group of dendritic cells arising in the bone marrow and migrating to other body sites; their function seems to be the retention of antigens on their surfaces for presentation to the lymphocytes, thereby inducing an immune response. The group includes follicular dendritic cells, interdigitating cells, Langerhans cells, and veil cells.
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