| GGVB | gelatin, glucose, and veronal buffer |
|---|---|
| GI | gastrointestinal; gelatin infusion [medium]; gingival index; globin insulin; glomerular index; gluco... |
| GIK | glucose-insulin-potassium [solution] |
| GIP | gastric inhibitory polypeptide; giant cell interstitial pneumonia; glucose-dependent insulinotropic ... |
| GITT | gastrointestinal transit time; glucose insulin tolerance test |
| glucose tolerance t., oral |
the most common kind of glucose tolerance test. Glucose is ingested into a fasting stomach and measurements of plasma glucose are taken over time; if glucose levels do not return to normal within 2 to 2.5 hours the patient may have impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus.
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|---|---|
| glucose, m.’s for |
See glucose test, under test.
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| glucose-6-phosphatase |
[EC 3.1.3.9] an enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of glucose 6-phosphate. It occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum of liver, kidney, and intestinal mucosa, but not of muscle, and its reaction is the principal route for hepatic gluconeogenesis, controlling blood glucose concentrations. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, results in glycogen storage disease, type I.
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| glucose-6-phosphate isomerase |
[EC 5.3.1.9] an enzyme of the isomerase class that catalyzes the interconversion glucose 6-phosphate = fructose 6-phosphate. The forward reaction is a step in the Embden-Meyerhof pathway (see illustration at pathway), and the reverse is a step in gluconeogenesis. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, results in hemolytic anemia.
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| glucose-galactose m. |
a disorder of transport clinically characterized by neonatal onset of profuse, acidic, watery diarrhea leading to severe dehydration and death if untreated, due to a selective defect in the intestinal transport of glucose and galactose; it can be treated by a glucose- and galactose-free diet.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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