| glucosylceramidase | <enzyme> A glycosidase that hydrolyzes a glucosylceramide to yield free ceramide plus glucose. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to abnormally high concentrations of glucosylceramide in the brain in gaucher's disease. Chemical name: D-Glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine glucosylhydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.45 (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| glucosylceramide | A neutral glycolipid containing equimolar amounts of fatty acid, glucose, and sphingosine (or a derivative thereof); accumulates in individuals with Gaucher disease. Synonym: glucocerebroside. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosylceramide beta-1-4-galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of lactosylceramide from glucosylceramide and udp galactose; also uses dihexosides as acceptor Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpgalactose ceramide monohexoside galactosyltransferase, glccer galactosyltransferase, galt-2, udpgalactose-glucosylceramide beta-1-4-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucosylceramides | Cerebrosides which contain as their polar head group a glucose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramides. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in beta-glucosidase, is the cause of gaucher's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucosylglycerol-phosphate phosphatase | <enzyme> Isolated from synechocystis; do not confuse with stpa protein from e. Coli Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: stpa gene product, synechocystis (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme which transfers residues of glucose (a sugar) to acceptor molecules. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucosyltransferases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glucose from a nucleoside diphosphate glucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| gluculase | <enzyme> Snail gut juice which degrades cell walls; no other information available 6/84 Registry number: EC 3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucuronan lyase | <enzyme> Catalyses beta-elimination cleavage of acetylated and deacetylated (1->4)-beta-d-glucuronan Registry number: EC 4.2.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucuronate | A salt or ester of glucuronic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucuronate 2-sulfatase | <enzyme> does not act on iduronate-2-sulfate Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- Synonym: glucurono-2-sulfatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucuronate reductase | <enzyme> Alpha-1-6 in the presence of alpha-1,3 glucosidic linkages; text Registry number: EC 1.1.1.19 Synonym: glucuronoreductase, hexonate dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucurone | Lactone of d-glucofuranuronic acid;used as a means of orally administering glucuronic acid in the management of collagen and joint diseases. Synonym: glucurone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucuronic acid | <biochemistry> A glucose molecule which has had its sixth carbon atom (of six total) oxidized. It has the chemical formula C6H10O7. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucuronidase | <enzyme> Chemical name: beta-D-Glucuronoside glucuronosohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.31 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Glucose 6 Phosphate
Synonyms : Isomerase, Glucose 6 Phosphate, Glucose 6 Phosphate Isomerase, Isomerase, Glucose-6-Phosphate, Isomerase, Glucosephosphate, Isomerase, Phosphoglucose, Isomerase, Phosphohexose
Synonyms : Dehydrogenase, Glucose-6-Phosphate, Dehydrogenase, Glucosephosphate, Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Synonyms : Deficiency, GPD, Deficiency, Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase, GPD Deficiency, Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiencies, Deficiencies, GPD, Deficiencies, Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase Deficiencies, Glucosephosphate, GPD Deficiencies
Synonyms :
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| glutathione |
The most abundant thiol-reducing agent in cells. GSH is a tripeptide that consists of glutamate, cysteine and glycine.
Ãâó: www.nature.com/focus/neurodegen/glossary/
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|---|---|
| glutathione peroxidase |
An enzyme found in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, which acts in concert with GSH to reduce H 2 O 2 to H 2 O. During this process, GSH is oxidized to produce GSSG.
Ãâó: www.nature.com/focus/neurodegen/glossary/
|
| glutathione reductase |
An NADPH-dependent enzyme that reduces oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to GSH.
Ãâó: www.nature.com/focus/neurodegen/glossary/
|
| glucagon |
A hormone made in the pancreas that raises blood sugar levels. It can be given by injection to treat severe hypoglycemia.
Ãâó: www.ehealthmd.com/library/diabetesinchildren/DCH_g...
|
| glucocorticoid |
Hormones produced by the adrenal gland which regulate protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, and are important to almost every function of cells and organs. They also stabilize cell membranes which is an important part of their function in treating allergic reactions. Also called glucocorticosteroids.
Ãâó: www.peteducation.com/dict_alpha_listing.cfm
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