| galipot | An impure resin of turpentine, hardened on the outside of pine trees by the spontaneous evaporation of its essential oil. When purified, it is called yellow pitch, white pitch, or Burgundy pitch. Origin: F. Galipot; cf. OF. Garipot the wild pine or pitch tree. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| gall | 1. To fret and wear away by friction; to hurt or break the skin of by rubbing; to chafe; to injure the surface of by attrition; as, a saddle galls the back of a horse; to gall a mast or a cable. "I am loth to gall a new-healed wound." (Shak) 2. To fret; to vex; as, to be galled by sarcasm. "They that are most galled with my folly, They most must laugh." (Shak) 3. To injure; to harass; to annoy; as, the troops were galled by the shot of the enemy. "In our wars against the French of old, we used to gall them with our longbows, at a greater distance than they could shoot their arrows." (Addison) Origin: OE. Gallen; cf. F. Galer to scratch, rub, gale scurf, scab, G. Galle a disease in horses' feet, an excrescence under the tongue of horses; of uncertain origin. Cf. Gall gallnut. A wound in the skin made by rubbing. 1. <physiology> The bitter, alkaline, viscid fluid found in the gall bladder, beneath the liver. It consists of the secretion of the liver, or bile, mixed with that of the mucous membrane of the gall bladder. 2. The gall bladder. 3. Anything extremely bitter; bitterness; rancor. "He hath . . . Compassed me with gall and travail." (Lam. Iii. 5) "Comedy diverted without gall." (Dryden) 4. Impudence; brazen assurance. <anatomy> Gall bladder, the membranous sac, in which the bile, or gall, is stored up, as secreted by the liver; the cholecystis. Gall duct, a duct which conveys bile, as the cystic duct, or the hepatic duct. Gall sickness, a remitting bilious fever in the Netherlands. <botany> Gall of the earth, an herbaceous composite plant with variously lobed and cleft leaves, usually the Prenanthes serpentaria. Origin: OE. Galle, gal, AS. Gealla; akin to D. Gal, OS. & OHG. Galla, Icel. Gall, SW. Galla, Dan. Galde, L. Fel, Gr, and prob. To E. Yellow. See Yellow, and cf. Choler. <zoology> An excrescence of any form produced on any part of a plant by insects or their larvae. They are most commonly caused by small Hymenoptera and Diptera which puncture the bark and lay their eggs in the wounds. The larvae live within the galls. Some galls are due to aphids, mites, etc. See Gallnut. The galls, or gallnuts, of commerce are produced by insects of the genus Cynips, chiefly on an oak (Quercus infectoria or Lusitanica) of Western Asia and Southern Europe. They contain much tannin, and are used in the manufacture of that article and for making ink and a black dye, as well as in medicine. <medicine> Gall insect See Gallfly. Origin: F. Galle, noix de galle, fr. L. Galla. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gall duct | An obsolete term for bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gall's craniology | 1. <study> The science of the special functions of the several parts of the brain, or of the supposed connection between the various faculties of the mind and particular organs in the brain. 2. In popular usage, the physiological hypothesis of Gall, that the mental faculties, and traits of character, are shown on the surface of the head or skull; craniology. Gall marked out on his model of the head the places of twenty-six organs, as round inclosures with vacant interspaces. Spurzheim and Combe divided the whole scalp into oblong and conterminous patches. Origin: Gr, the mind: cf. F. Phrenologie. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Gall, Franz | <person> German-Austrian anatomist, 1758-1828. See: Gall's craniology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galla | Synonym: nutgall. Origin: L. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallamine triethiodide | <chemical> A synthetic nondepolarising blocking drug. The actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of tubocurarine, but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output. It should be used cautiously in patients at risk from increased heart rate but may be preferred for patients with bradycardia. Pharmacological action: neuromuscular nondepolarising agents, nicotinic antagonists. Chemical name: Ethanaminium, 2,2',2''-(1,2,3-benzenetriyltris(oxy))tris(N,N,N-triethyl-, triiodide (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallant | 1. A man of mettle or spirit; a gay; fashionable man; a young blood. 2. One fond of paying attention to ladies. 3. One who wooes; a lover; a suitor; in a bad sense, a seducer. In the first sense it is by some orthoepists (as in Shakespeare) accented on the first syllable. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gallantry | Origin: F. Galanterie. 1. Splendor of appearance; ostentatious finery. "Guess the gallantry of our church by this . . . When the desk whereon the priest read was inlaid with plates of silver." (Fuller) 2. Bravery; intrepidity; as, the troops behaved with great gallantry. 3. Civility or polite attention to ladies; in a bed sense, attention or courtesy designed to win criminal favors from a female; freedom of principle or practice with respect to female virtue; intrigue. 4. Gallant persons, collectively. "Helenus, Antenor, and all the gallantry of Troy." (Shak) Synonym: See Courage, and Heroism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gallate | <chemistry> A salt of gallic acid. Origin: Cf. F. Gallate. See Gall gallnut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gallature | <zoology> The tread, treadle, or chalasa of an egg. Origin: From L. Gallus a cock. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Gallavardin | Louis, French physician, 1875-1957. See: Gallavardin's phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gallavardin's phenomenon | Dissociation between the noisy and musical elements of the murmur of aortic stenosis, the musical element being better heard at the left sternal border and at the cardiac apex while the noisy element is better heard at the aortic area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallbladder | <anatomy> A digestive organ which stores bile (produced in the liver), used in the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gallbladder carcinoma | <radiology> Females (80%), peak age 60 - 70 years of age, associated with, gallstones (60-90%), porcelain gall bladder (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Biliary Calculi, Common Bile Duct, Common Bile Duct Calculi, Common Bile Duct Gall Stones, Common Bile Duct Gallstones, Gall Stone, Gall Stones, Gall Stones, Common Bile Duct, Gallstones, Common Bile Duct, Calculi, Biliary, Gallstone
Synonyms : Galphimia glauca
Synonyms : Conductance, Skin Electric, Conductances, Skin Electric, Electric Conductances, Skin, Electrodermal Responses, Galvanic Skin Responses, Psychogalvanic Reflex, Response, Electrodermal, Response, Galvanic Skin, Responses, Electrodermal, Responses, Galvanic Skin
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| gallium |
(Symbol Ga.) A metallic element, atomic number 31 and atomic weight 69.72, which is soft enough to cut with a knife. Its melting point is very low, 29.74
Ãâó: amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse
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| galactorrhea |
breast milk production by a woman who is not pregnant and has not just given birth
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_g.asp
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| gallbladder |
a small, pear-shaped sac positioned under the liver, which concentrates and stores bile
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_g.asp
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| gallstone ileus |
an abnormal condition in which a gallstone passes from the gallbladder into the intestines through an abnormal passage and blocks the intestine
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_g.asp
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| gall |
Outgrowth or swelling of unorganized plant cells produced as a result of attack by bacteria, fungi, or other organisms.
Ãâó: library.thinkquest.org/25368/e_glossary.html
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| GAL | a muscular sac attached to the liver that secretes bile and stores it until needed for digestion |
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| GAL | painful from having the skin abraded |
| GAL | a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts |
| GAL | a genus of Pyralidae |
| GAL | moth whose larvae live in and feed on bee honeycombs |
| GAL | (mining) a horizontal (or nearly horizontal) passageway in a mine |
| GAL | narrow recessed balcony area along an upper floor on the interior of a building |
| GAL | a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns) |
| GAL | a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose |
| GAL | a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited |
| GAL | a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed) |
| GAL | spectators at a golf or tennis match |
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