| acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase | An acetyltransferase forming acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA, releasing one CoA. A key step in ketogenesis and sterol synthesis. Synonym: acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase, acetyl-CoA thiolase, thiolase. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acetyl-CoA acylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to yield CoA and acetate. The enzyme is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA hydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.2.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl-CoA acyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the thioclastic cleavage by coenzyme A of beta-ketoacyl-CoA, forming an acyl-CoA with a carbon chain shorter by two atoms, the missing two atoms appearing as acetyl-CoA. A step in fatty acid degradation. See: acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase. Synonym: 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, beta-ketothiolase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA c-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reversible formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl-CoA c-acyltransferase | <enzyme> Enzyme that catalyses the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which acetyl-CoA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is formed. Chemical name: Acyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.16 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl-CoA carboxylase | <enzyme> A carboxylating enzyme that catalyses the conversion of ATP, acetyl-CoA, and hco3- to ADP, orthophosphate, and malonyl-CoA. It is a biotinyl-protein that also catalyses transcarboxylation. The plant enzyme also carboxylates propanoyl-CoA and butanoyl-CoA Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming) Registry number: EC 6.4.1.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl-CoA deacylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to yield CoA and acetate. The enzyme is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA hydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.2.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl-CoA hydrolase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to yield CoA and acetate. The enzyme is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA hydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.2.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl-CoA ligase | A ligase that catalyses the reaction of acetate and CoA and ATP to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl-CoA. A key step in the activation of acetate. Synonym: acetate thiokinase, acetate-CoA ligase, acetyl-activating enzyme, acetyl-CoA synthetase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA synthetase | A ligase that catalyses the reaction of acetate and CoA and ATP to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl-CoA. A key step in the activation of acetate. Synonym: acetate thiokinase, acetate-CoA ligase, acetyl-activating enzyme, acetyl-CoA synthetase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA thiolase | An acetyltransferase forming acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA, releasing one CoA. A key step in ketogenesis and sterol synthesis. Synonym: acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase, acetyl-CoA thiolase, thiolase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA-1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Transfers acetate from acetyl CoA to the sn-2-position of 1-alkyl-2-lyso-glycerophosphocholine, forming the substrate for 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.67) Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acopc acetyltransferase, 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-acetyl CoA acetyltransferase, alkyllyso-gp-acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, acetyl-coenzyme a-1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl-CoA:alpha-glucosaminide acetyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme involved in the synthesis of certain carbohydrate moieties on proteins. A deficiency of this enzyme leads to mucopolysaccharidosis type III C. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-coenzyme A | <enzyme> Condensation product of coenzyme A and acetic acid, symbolised as CoAS~COCH3; intermediate in transfer of two-carbon fragment, notably in its entrance into the tricarboxylic acid cycle and in fatty acid synthesis. This coenzyme plays a huge role in intermediary metabolism, in which cells synthesise, break down or use nutrient molecules for energy production, growth, etc. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthase is found in bacteria and plants and catalyses the reaction in which acetate enters metabolic pathways and forms acetyl-coenzyme A. Synonym: acetyl-coenzyme A, active acetate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-coenzyme A-deacetylvindoline 4-O-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the final step in vindoline biosynthesis in catharanthus roseus Registry number: EC 2.3.1.107 Synonym: acadv-acetyltransferase, acetylcoenzyme a-deacetylvindoline-17-o-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Acetate Esterase, Acid Esterase, Esterase-17, Esterase 17, Esterase, Acetate, Esterase, Acid
Synonyms : 2-Acetamido-2-D-galactopyranose, 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Galactose, 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxygalactose, N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine, 2 Acetamido 2 D galactopyranose, 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxy D Galactose, 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxygalactose, N Acetyl D Galactosamine
Synonyms : 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose, 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxyglucose, N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine, 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxy D Glucose, 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxyglucose, N Acetyl D Glucosamine
Synonyms : Beta-D-Acetamido-2-Deoxyglucosidase, Beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase, Chitobiase, N, N-Diacetylchitobiase, N-Ac-beta-Glucosaminidase, NAGase, beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminidase, Beta D Acetamido 2 Deoxyglucosidase, Beta N Acetylglucosaminidase, N, N Diacetylchitobiase
Synonyms : Acetylmuramyl Alanyl Isoglutamine, N-Acetyl-Muramyl-L-Alanyl-D-Glutamic-alpha-Amide, N-Acetylmuramyl-L-Alanyl-D-Isoglutamine, Alanyl Isoglutamine, Acetylmuramyl, Dipeptide, Muramyl, Isoglutamine, Acetylmuramyl Alanyl, Mur NAc L Ala D isoGln
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| acetylene |
Unsaturated hydrocarbon, formula C 2 H 2 , systematic name ethyne; member of the alkyne family; major component of incomplete combustion.
Ãâó: amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse
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| acetaldehyde |
Aldehyde, formula CH 3 CHO, formed in the oxidation of ethane and other organic compounds. It is a major precursor to the pollutant, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN).
Ãâó: amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse
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| acetylcholine |
A neurotransmitter, or chemical in the brain that carries information between nerve cells.
Ãâó: www.ehealthmd.com/library/smoking/SMO_glossary.htm...
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| acetylcholine |
Biochemical substance, a neurotransmitter that promotes the propagation of electrical impulses from one nerve cell to another in carbon-based life.
Ãâó: www.angelfire.com/trek/pathfinderalliance/terminol...
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| acetabulum |
that segment of the postpectus that is situated behind the perist?hium; it is bounded each side by the parapleur? and behind by the m?ian? it contains cavities before for the insertion of the intermediate feet.
Ãâó: www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/ThomasSay/terms.html
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