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acetoacetic acid CH3COCH2COOH;one of the ketone bodies, formed in excess and appearing in the urine in starvation or diabetes.
Synonym: diacetic acid.
(05 Mar 2000)
acetoacetyl-acyl carrier protein synthase <enzyme> E coli enzyme, that catalyses condensation of malonyl-acyl carrier protein plus acetyl-acyl carrier protein; not inhibited by cerulenin
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.-
Synonym: acetoacetyl-acp synthase
(26 Jun 1999)
acetoacetyl-CoA Intermediate in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the formation of ketone bodies; also formed from two molecules of acetyl-CoA; major role is condensation with acetyl-CoA to form the important beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA.
Synonym: acetoacetyl-coenzyme A.
(05 Mar 2000)
acetoacetyl-CoA reductase An oxidoreductase catalyzing interconversion of a 3-oxoacyl-CoA and NADPH, and the corresponding d-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, and NADP+. A step in fatty acid synthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of acetoacetate and CoA in the presence of ATP to yield AMP, pyrophosphate and acetoacetyl-CoA; the latter is the first intermediate in cholesterogenesis; also acts more slowly on l-3-hydroxybutanoate
Registry number: EC 6.2.1.16
Synonym: acetoacetyl-CoA ligase, acetoacetate-CoA ligase, acetoacetyl-coenzyme a synthetase
(26 Jun 1999)
acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase An acetyltransferase forming acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA, releasing one CoA. A key step in ketogenesis and sterol synthesis.
Synonym: acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase, acetyl-CoA thiolase, thiolase.
(05 Mar 2000)
acetoacetyl-coenzyme A Intermediate in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the formation of ketone bodies; also formed from two molecules of acetyl-CoA; major role is condensation with acetyl-CoA to form the important beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA.
Synonym: acetoacetyl-coenzyme A.
(05 Mar 2000)
acetoacetyl-succinic thiophorase <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible conversion of acetoacetyl-CoA and succinate into succinyl-CoA and acetoacetate; malonyl-CoA can substitute for succinyl-CoA and a few other 3-oxo acids for the acetoacetate; an important step in order for the ketone bodies to serve as a fuel for extrahepatic tissues.
Synonym: 3-ketoacid-CoA transferase, acetoacetyl-succinic thiophorase.
(05 Mar 2000)
Acetobacter <bacteria> Acetobacter is a genus of rod-shaped, flagellated or nonmotile bacteria that oxidize ethanol to acetic acid.
These bacteria are commonly found on fruits and vegetables and although they are used commercially to produce vinegar (especially Acetobacter aceti), they are considered pests by brewers and vintners.
Origin: L. Acetum = vinegar.
(27 Jun 1999)
acetobacteraceae <microbiology> A family of gram-negative bacteria consisting of ellipsoidal to rod-shaped cells that occur singly, in pairs, or in chains.
(12 Dec 1998)
acetoclastic bacteria <microbiology> Bacteria that use only acetic acid and produce methane during anaerobic fermentation.
Origin: L. Acetum = vinegar.
(06 May 1997)
acetoclastis <biochemistry> The process of splitting acetate into methane and carbon dioxide by some methanogens.
(09 Oct 1997)
acetogenic bacteria <microbiology> Bacteria that convert carbon dioxide to sugars into acetate.
Origin: L. Acetum = vinegar.
(06 May 1997)
acetohexamide <drug> A drug taken to lower the level of glucose in the blood. Only some people with non insulin-dependent diabetes take these pills.
(09 Oct 1997)
acetohexamide reductase <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of acetohexamide to (-)-hydroxyhexamide
Registry number: EC 1.1.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
  • Acetylation - »õâ Formation of an acetyl derivative. (Stedman, 25th ed)
    Synonyms : Acetylations
  • Acetylcarnitine - »õâ An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS.
    Synonyms : Acetyl-L-Carnitine, Acetylcarnitine, (R)-Isomer, Alcar, Branigen, Glaxo Brand of Acetyl L-Carnitine, Levocarnitine Acetyl, Sigma-Tau brand of Acetyl L-Carnitine, Acetyl L Carnitine, Carnitine, Acetyl, Glaxo Brand of Acetyl L Carnitine
  • Acetylcholine - »õâ A neurotransmitter. Acetylcholine in vertebrates is the major transmitter at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. It is generally not used as an administered drug because it is broken down very rapidly by cholinesterases, but it is useful in some ophthalmological applications.
    Synonyms : 2-(Acetyloxy)-N, N, N-trimethylethanaminium, Acetilcolina Cusi, Acetylcholine Bromide, Acetylcholine Chloride, Acetylcholine Fluoride, Acetylcholine Hydroxide, Acetylcholine Iodide, Acetylcholine L-Tartrate, Acetylcholine Perchlorate, Acetylcholine Picrate
  • Acetylcholinesterase - »õâ An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ACETYLCHOLINE to CHOLINE and acetate. In the CNS, this enzyme plays a role in the function of peripheral neuromuscular junctions. EC 3.1.1.7.
    Synonyms : Acetylcholine Hydrolase, Acetylthiocholinesterase, Hydrolase, Acetylcholine
  • Acetylcysteine - »õâ The N-acetyl derivative of CYSTEINE. It is used as a mucolytic agent to reduce the viscosity of mucous secretions. It has also been shown to have antiviral effects in patients with HIV due to inhibition of viral stimulation by reactive oxygen intermediates.
    Synonyms : Acemuc, Acetabs, Acetylcystein AL, Acetylcystein Atid, Acetylcystein Heumann, Acetylcystein Trom, Acetylcysteine Hydrochloride, Acetylcysteine Sodium, Acetylcysteine Zinc, Acetylcysteine, (D)-Isomer, Acetylcysteine, (DL)-Isomer, Acetylcysteine, Monoammonium Salt
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  • Acetaminophen Sinus Max Str Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-Bromelains Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-Butalbital Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-Caff-Butalbital Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-Caff-Pyrilamine Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-Caffeine Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-Calcium Carbonat Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-Calcium-Caff-Gly Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-Codeine Oral - »õâ
  • Acetaminophen-DM Oral - »õâ
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acetaldehyde a colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde used chiefly in manufacture of acetic acid and perfumes and drugs
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
acetal any organic compound formed by adding alcohol molecules to aldehyde molecules
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
acetic anhydride a colorless mobile liquid of a pungent acetic odor, the anhydride of acetic acid.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
acetylcholine channel a ligand-gated protein channel in which the ligand acetylcholine opens the gate; it is important in the intercellular transmission of nerve cell signals.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
acetyl coenzyme A Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is adapted from β-mercaptoethylamine, panthothenate and adenosine triphosphate and used in metabolism in areas such as fatty acid oxidization and the citric acid cycle. Its main function is to carry acyl groups such as acetyl as thioesters. A molecule of coenzyme A carrying an acetyl group is also referred to as acetyl-CoA. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_coenzyme_A
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 9
ACE a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis
ACE of or related to acetylene
ACE of or related to acetic acid
ACE introduce an acetyl group into (a chemical compound)
ACE receive substitution of an acetyl group
ACE introduce an acetyl group into (a chemical compound)
ACE receive substitution of an acetyl group
ACE the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid
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