| ulcer, peptic | A peptic ulcer is a hole in the lining of the stomach, duodenum, or oesophagus. A peptic ulcer of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, an ulcer of the duodenum is a duodenal ulcer, and a peptic ulcer of the oesophagus is an oesophageal ulcer. A peptic ulcer occurs when the lining of these organs is corroded by the acidic digestive juices which are secreted by the stomach cells. Peptic ulcer disease is common, affecting millions of americans yearly. The medical cost of treating peptic ulcer and its complications runs in the billions of dollars annually in the u.s. Recent medical advances have increased our understanding of ulcer formation. Improved and expanded treatment options are now available. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| fascicular ulcer | A localised vascularization of the cornea to the site of a corneal ulcer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| undermining ulcer | A chronic cutaneous ulcer with overhanging margins; due to haemolytic streptococci or other bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Zambesi ulcer | An ulcer, usually single, about 3 cm in diameter, on the foot or leg, occurring in laborers in the Zambesi Delta; it has a sloughing surface, but does not spread and produces no constitutional symptoms or glandular enlargement; it is associated with the presence of a spirillum and a large fusiform bacillus; one attack seems to confer a partial immunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Fenwick-Hunner ulcer | A focal and often multiple lesion involving all layers of the bladder wall in chronic interstitial cystitis; the surface epithelium is destroyed by inflammation and the initially pale lesion cracks and bleeds with distention of the bladder. Synonym: elusive ulcer, Fenwick-Hunner ulcer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| foot ulcer | <dermatology> Lesion on the surface of the skin of the foot, usually accompanied by inflammation. The lesion may become infected or necrotic and is frequently associated with diabetes or leprosy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| leg ulcer | Ulceration of the skin and underlying structures of the lower extremity. About 90% of the cases are due to venous insufficiency (varicose ulcer), 5% to arterial disease, and the remaining 5% to other causes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Lipschutz' ulcer | A simple acute ulceration of the vulva or lower vagina of nonvenereal origin. Synonym: ulcus vulvae acutum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lupoid ulcer | An ulcer resembling that of cutaneous tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |