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inferior thyroid tubercle A slight lateral projection from the lower margin of the lamina of the thyroid cartilage on either side, at the inferior end of the oblique line.
Synonym: tuberculum thyroideum inferius.
(05 Mar 2000)
infraglenoid tubercle A rough surface below the glenoid cavity of the scapula, giving attachment to the long tendon of the triceps.
Synonym: tuberculum infraglenoidale, infraglenoid tuberosity.
(05 Mar 2000)
intercolumnar tubercle A structure, situated close to the intraventricular foramen, which induces drinking behaviour after stimulation with angiotensin II.
(12 Dec 1998)
intercondylar tubercle One of two projections, medial and lateral, springing from the central lip of each articular surface of the tibia on either side of the intercondylar eminence.
Synonym: tuberculum intercondylare.
(05 Mar 2000)
intervenous tubercle The slight projection on the wall of the right atrium between the orifices of the venae cavae.
Synonym: tuberculum intervenosum, Lower's tubercle.
(05 Mar 2000)
obturator tubercle One of two processes, anterior and posterior, on the margin of the pubic portion of the obturator foramen, bounding the termination of the obturator groove.
Synonym: tuberculum obturatorium.
(05 Mar 2000)
olfactory tubercle A small, oval area at the base of the cerebral hemisphere, between the diverging medial and lateral olfactory striae, in the anteromedial part of the anterior perforated substance; it is formed by a small area of allocortex characterised by the presence of the islands of Calleja. Corresponding to a much more prominent structure in nonprimate mammals (especially rodents and insectivores), the olfactory tubercle receives fibres from the olfactory bulb by way of the intermediate olfactory stria; it has efferent connections with the hypothalamus and the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus.
Synonym: tuberculum olfactorium.
(05 Mar 2000)
orbital tubercle of zygomatic bone A small elevation on the orbital surface of the zygomatic bone, just within the orbital margin, about 1 cm below the zygomaticofrontal suture; it gives attachment to the lateral check ligament, the lateral palpebral ligament, and the suspensory ligament of the eyeball.
Synonym: eminentia orbitalis ossis zygomatici, orbital eminence of zygomatic bone, Whitnall's tubercle.
(05 Mar 2000)
epiglottic tubercle A convexity at the lower part of the epiglottis over the upper part of the thyroepiglottic ligament.
Synonym: tuberculum epiglotticum, cushion of epiglottis.
(05 Mar 2000)
tubercle <microbiology> Chronic inflammatory focus, a granuloma, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
(18 Nov 1997)
tubercle bacillus The Gram-positive bacterium that causes tuberculosis.
(09 Oct 1997)
tubercle of anterior scalene muscle <anatomy> Anterior thalamic tubercle, a prominence at the anterior extremity of the thalamus which corresponds to the nuclei anteriores.
Synonym: tuberculum anterius thalami, anterior tubercle of thalamus, scalene tubercle.
(05 Mar 2000)
tubercle of iliac crest A prominence on the outer lip of the iliac crest about 5 cm behind the anterior superior iliac spine.
Synonym: tuberculum iliacum, iliac tubercle.
(05 Mar 2000)
tubercle of nucleus gracilis tubercle of gracile nucleus
tubercle of rib The knob on the posterior surface of a rib, at the junction of its neck and shaft, which articulates with the transverse process of the vertebra, whch corresponds in number to the rib, forming a costotransverse joint.
Synonym: tuberculum costae.
(05 Mar 2000)
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