| ¿µ¹® | glia cell | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±×¹°±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸ç À̸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷. ½Å°æ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷´Â ½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿Í °¥¶óÁø ¾Æ±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·ΠºÐÈ-¼ºÀåÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ú½ÇÀ̳ª ô¼öÁ߽ɰüÀÇ º®À» µ¤°í ¿øÁÖ»ó ¶Ç´Â ÀÔ¹æÇüÀ̸ç, Ãʱ⿡´Â À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¼¶¸ð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇü¼¼Æ÷´Â º°³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷´Â ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í Çϸç, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ »çÀÌ¿¡ »êÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡ Èñ¼Òµ¹±â¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glioma | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¾Æ±³Á¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼öÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °áÇÕ-ÁöÁö-¿µ¾ç µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. ½Å°æ¾Æ±³Á¾Àº ƯÈ÷ ³ú¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, Àüü ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 40%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ħÀ±¼º ¼ºÀåÀ» Çϰí Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷°úÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î À̰ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ì¸ç ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´Ù½Ã ¸î °³ÀÇ ¹«¸®·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö´Âµ¥, º°¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾, Èñµ¹±â¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾, ³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾À̸ç, ±× Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº º°¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷Á¾ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ±× ¾Ç¼ºµµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ 3±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ¾ç¼ºÀº 10³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¾Ç¼ºÀº 1³â ÀÌ»ó »ýÁ¸ÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | globin | ÇÑ±Û | ±Û·Îºó |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊ·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Çì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ¼ººÐ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | globulin | ÇÑ±Û | ±Û·ÎºÒ¸° |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷Àå¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ ³ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾×¿¡´Â ³ì´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Àü±âÀ̵¿¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ±× À̵¿µµ¿¡ µû¶ó alpha-, beta-, gamma-ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ¾ËÆÄ¿Í º£Å¸ ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ÈÇÐÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â È¿¼ÒÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¨¸¶ ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ¸é¿ªÀÇ ±âÀü¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾î¼ ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glomerulonephritis | ÇÑ±Û | Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, »ç±¸Ã¼½Å¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À̶õ ÀÌ Å丮ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÄáÆÏº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çö¹Ì°æÀû °üÂû·Î Å丮ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» º¸°í Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÓ»óÁõ¼¼·Î Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ´ÙºÐÈ÷ ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ Áø´Ü¸íÀÌ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÏ¸é ½ÇÁ¦·Î Å丮ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÓ»óÀû Áø´Ü ±âÁØ¿¡¸¸ ÇÕ´çÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀÌ ³»·ÁÁú ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°Àº ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.±Þ¼ºÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°£°©ÀÛ½º·´°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Ç÷´¢, ´Ü¹é´¢, ±×¸®°í ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉºÎÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¼öºÐÀ̳ª ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ Ã¼³» ÃàÀû, ºÒ¼ø¹°ÀÇ Ã¼³»ÃàÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Þ¼º Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ´ëºÎºÐ °¨¿°(»ç½½¾Ë±Õ, Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ, ¿©·¯ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µî)ÈÄ¿¡ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â °¨¿°ÈÄ Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¨¿°ÀÌ ±Þ¼º Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°³ª ƯÈ÷ »ç½½¾ËÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ °¡Àå ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2.¸¸¼ºÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°-Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿ä°Ë»ç»óÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, Áï ´Ü¹é´¢, Ç÷´¢¿Í ½ÅÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â Áúȯ±ºÀÌ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ ¸»±âÄáÆÏÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÄáÆÏÀÇ º´ÀÌ ÀÌ ¸¸¼º Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. |
||
| Gal-1-P | galactose-1-phosphate |
|---|---|
| GALBP | galactose-binding protein |
| GalC | galactocerebroside |
| GALE | galactose epimerase |
| GALK | galactokinase |
| GalN | galactosamine |
| GALT | galactose-1-p-uridyltransferase; gut-associated lymphoid tissue |
| GALV | gibbon ape leukemia virus |
| Galv, galv | galvanic |
| GAME | immunoglobulins G, A, M, and E |
| G.E.S. | Guanidino Ethyl Sulfonate |
|---|---|
| G.F.A. | Glial Fibrillary Acidic |
| G.H.Q. | General Health Questionnaire |
| G.H.Q. 30 | General Health Questionnaire |
| G.H.S. | General Household Survey |
| G.O.S. | Glasgow Outcome Score |
| G.P. | General Practitioner |
| G.S. | graft survival |
| G.S.V. | greater saphenous vein |
| G/F | Gain/feed |
| galactic | 1. Of or pertaining to milk; got from milk; as, galactic acid. 2. Of or pertaining to the galaxy or Milky Way. <astronomy> Galactic circle, the great circle of the heavens, to which the course of the galaxy most nearly conforms. Galactic poles, the poles of the galactic circle. Origin: Gr. Milky, fr, milk. See Galaxy, and cf. Lactic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| galactidrosis | Sweating of a milky fluid. Origin: Galact-+ G. Hidros, sweat, + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactin | 1. <chemistry> An amorphous, gelatinous substance containing nitrogen, found in milk and other animal fluids. It resembles peptone, and is variously regarded as a coagulating or emulsifying agent. 2. <plant biology> A white waxy substance found in the sap of the South American cow tree (Galactodendron). An amorphous, gummy carbohydrate resembling gelose, found in the seeds of leguminous plants, and yielding on decomposition several sugars, including galactose. Origin: Gr, milk. Cf. Lactin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galactitol | <plant biology> A naturally occurring product of plants obtained following reduction of galactose. It appears as a white crystalline powder with a slight sweet taste. It may form in excess in the lens of the eye in galactosaemia, a deficiency of galactokinase. Chemical name: Galactitol (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactitol 2-dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Isolated from rhodobacter sphaeroides Registry number: EC 1.1.1.16 Synonym: gdh enzyme, galactitol dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galacto- | Milk. Compare: lact-. Origin: G. Gala (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactoblast | Synonym: colostrum corpuscle. Origin: Galacto-+ blastos, germ (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactobolic | An obsolete term for causing the release or ejection of milk from the breast. Origin: Galacto-+ G. Bole throwing (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactocele | <obstetrics> A clogged milk duct, often associated with childbirth. (09 Oct 1997) |
| galactocerebroside | <cell biology> Surface antigen characteristic of newly differentiated oligodendrocytes. GalC antibody is used to identify this glial cell type in cultures of rat optic nerve and brain. (18 Nov 1997) |
| galactocerebroside sulfate sulfatidase | <enzyme> Catabolises galactocerebroside sulfatide at a neutral but not at an acidic pH; has no requirement for ATP or magnesium; mw 66-72 kD Registry number: EC 3.1.6.- Synonym: neutral sulfatidase, n-sulfatidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactogen | A polysaccharide containing galactose in various forms. Origin: Galacto-+ G. -gen, producing (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactokinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the formation of galactose 1-phosphate and ADP from ATP and d-galactose. Galactosamine can also act as the acceptor. A deficiency of this enzyme results in galactosaemia. Chemical name: ATP:D-galactose 1-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactokinase deficiency | An inborn error of metabolism due to congenital deficiency of galactokinase, resulting in increased blood galactose concentration (galactosaemia), cataracts, hepatomegaly, and mental deficiency; autosomal recessive inheritance. Galactose epimerase deficiency and galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase deficiency produce much the same clinical picture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactokinase deficiency galactosaemia | An autosomal recessive disorder resulting in an accumulation of galactose and galactitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Deficiency Disease, Galactokinase, Deficiency Disease, Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl-Transferase, Deficiency Disease, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase, Deficiency Disease, UDPglucose 4-Epimerase, Galactosemia, Classic, UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Deficiency Disease
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Galactosidase
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Galactosylceramide Galactosidase, Galactosylceramide beta-Galactosidase, Galactosylcerebroside beta-Galactosidase, Galactosidase, Galactosylceramide, beta-Galactosidase, Galactosylceramide, beta-Galactosidase, Galactosylcerebroside
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| gametocyte |
an immature animal or plant cell that develops into a gamete by meiosis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| graafian follicle |
a vascular body in a mammalian ovary enclosing a developing egg
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| guanine |
a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Glucophage |
metformin: an antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucophage) prescribed to treat type II diabetes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| glenoid fossa |
a deep concavity in the temporal bone at the root of the zygomatic arch that receives the condyle of the mandible the concavity in the head of the scapula that receives the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| g | a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff |
|---|---|
| g | a socially awkward or tactless act |
| g | a person who exercises control over workers |
| g | an electrician responsible for lighting on a movie or tv set |
| g | an elderly man |
| g | a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff |
| g | restraint put into a person's mouth to prevent speaking or shouting |
| g | a humorous anecdote or remark |
| g | make an unsuccessful effort to vomit |
| g | cause to retch or choke |
| g | struggle for breath |
| g | make jokes or quips |
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