| chlorofluorocarbons | A series of hydrocarbons containing both chlorine and fluorine. These have been used as refrigerants, blowing agents, cleaning fluids, solvents, and as fire extinguishing agents. They have been shown to cause stratospheric ozone depletion and have been banned for many uses. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| chloroform | A heavy, clear colourless liquid with a strong ether-like odour, once used for anaesthesia, but now obsolete. (27 Sep 1997) |
| chloroformism | Habitual chloroform inhalation, or the symptoms caused thereby. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorofucin | Synonym: chlorophyll c. Origin: chloro-+ L. Fucus, G. Phykos, red lichen, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorogenic acid | <chemical> A naturally occuring phenolic acid which is a carcinogenic inhibitor. It has also been shown to prevent paraquat-induced oxidative stress in rats. Chemical name: Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 3-((3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)-1,4,5-trihydroxy-, (1S-(1alpha,3beta,4alpha,5alpha))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloroguanide | <chemical> A biguanide compound which has little antimalarial activity until metabolised in the body to the active antimalarial agent cycloguanil. The usefulness of proguanil is limited by the rapid development of drug resistance by the malarial parasite. The hydrochloride is used for the casual prophylaxis of falciparum malaria, to suppress other forms of malaria, and to reduce transmission of infection Pharmacological action: antimalarials, antimetabolites. Chemical name: Imidodicarbonimidic diamide, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-(1-methylethyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloroguanide hydrochloride | 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-5-isopropylbiguanide monohydrochloride;an antimalarial drug. Synonym: chlorguanide hydrochloride, proguanil hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorohemin | <physiology> A substance, in the form of reddish brown, microscopic, prismatic crystals, formed from dried blood by the action of strong acetic acid and common salt; called also Teichmann's crystals. Chemically, it is a hydrochloride of haematin. The obtaining of these small crystals, from old blood clots or suspected blood stains, constitutes one of the best evidences of the presence of blood. Origin: Gr. Blood. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| chlorohemin crystals | Rhombic crystals of hemin; used in microscopic detection of blood. See: hemin. Synonym: chlorohemin crystals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorohydrins | Any of the compounds derived from a group of glycols or polyhydroxy alcohols by chlorine substitution for part of the hydroxyl groups. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloroleukaemia | Synonym: chloroma. Origin: chloro-+ G. Leukos, white, + haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
| chloroma | <tumour> A condition characterised by the development of multiple localised green masses of abnormal cells (in most instances, myeloblasts), especially in relation to the periosteum of the skull, spine, and ribs; the clinical course is similar to that of acute myeloid leukaemia, although the tumours may precede the findings in blood and bone marrow; observed more frequently in children and young adults. See: granulocytic sarcoma. Synonym: chloroleukaemia, chloromyeloma. Origin: chloro-+ G. -oma, tumour (05 Mar 2000) |
| chloromercuribenzoates | <chemical> Chloride and mercury containing derivatives of benzoic acid. Some of these are commonly used as sulfhydryl reagents in biochemical studies. Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors, sulfhydryl reagents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloromercurinitrophenols | <chemical> Mercuriphenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms and one or more nitro groups. Some of these are sulfhydryl reagents which act as chromophoric probes in enzymes and other proteins. Pharmacological action: sulfhydryl reagents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloromethane | A refrigerant with anaesthetic properties when inhaled; it hydrolyzes to methanol. Synonym: methyl chloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Freon, Aerosols, Fluorocarbon, Methane Chlorofluorocarbons, Propellants, Fluorocarbon
Synonyms : Trichloromethane
Synonyms : 3-Caffeoylquinic Acid, 3 Caffeoylquinic Acid, Acid, 3-Caffeoylquinic, Acid, Chlorogenic
Synonyms : Astra Brand of Chloroguanide Hydrochloride, AstraZeneca Brand of Chloroguanide Hydrochloride, Bigumal, Chloriguane, Chloroguanide Hydrochloride, Paludrin, Paludrine, Proguanil Hydrochloride, Zeneca Brand of Chloroguanide Hydrochloride, Hydrochloride, Proguanil
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| chloramphenicol palmitate |
[USP] the monopalmitic ester of chloramphenicol, having the same actions and uses as the base; administered orally.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| chloramphenicol sodium succinate |
[USP] the sodium succinate derivative of chloramphenicol, having the same actions and uses as the base; administered intravenously. Sterile chloramphenicol sodium succinate [USP] conforms to FDA regulations concerning antibiotic drugs.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| chlorcyclizine hydrochloride |
(chlor
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| chlordantoin |
(chlor
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| chloracne |
(chlor
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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