| adenosine cyclic phosphate | An activator of phosphorylase kinase and an effector of other enzymes, formed in muscle from ATP by adenylate cyclase and broken down to 5'-AMP by a phosphodiesterase; sometimes referred to as the "second messenger." A related compound (2',3') is also known. Synonym: cyclic adenylic acid, cyclic AMP, cyclic phosphate. Acronym: cAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
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| adenosine deaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine with the elimination of ammonia. Since there are wide tissue and species variations in the enzyme, it has been used as a tool in the study of human and animal genetics and in medical diagnosis. Chemical name: Adenosine aminohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenosine diphosphate | <biochemistry> ADP is used as an adenine, a ribose and a diphosphate unit. (06 May 1997) |
| adenosine diphosphate glucose | <chemical> Serves as the glycosyl donor for formation of bacterial glycogen, amylose in green algae, and amylopectin in higher plants. Chemical name: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenosine diphosphate ribose | <chemical> Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate),5'-5-ester with d-ribose. An ester formed between the aldehydic carbon of ribose and the terminal phosphate of adenosine diphosphate. Serves as a ribose carrier. Chemical name: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-5-ester with D-ribose (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenosine diphosphate ribose cyclase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of nadp to 2'-phospho-cyclic adenosine diphosphoribose; do not use for formation of cyclic adpribose (see ADP-ribosyl cyclase) Registry number: EC 4.6.- Synonym: 2'-p-adpr cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenosine diphosphate sugars | Esters formed between the aldehydic carbon of sugars and the terminal phosphate of adenosine diphosphate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenosine diphosphoglucose glucohydrolase | <enzyme> Splits adpglucose to ADP and glucose Registry number: EC 3.1.4.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenosine kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of ADP plus AMP from adenosine plus ATP. It can serve as a salvage mechanism for returning adenosine to nucleic acids. Chemical name: ATP:adenosine 5'-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.20 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenosine monophosphate | <chemical> Adenylic acid. Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. Chemical name: 5'-Adenylic acid (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenosine nucleosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme hydrolyzing adenosine to adenine and d-ribose. Synonym: adenosinase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine phosphosulfate | <chemical> 5'-adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid. The initial compound formed by the action of ATP sulfurylase on sulfate ions after sulfate uptake. Synonym: adenosine sulfatophosphate; aps. Chemical name: 5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenosine tetraphosphatase | <enzyme> Catalyses hydrolysis of nucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate to yield nucleoside triphosphate and orthophosphate; isolated from seeds of yellow lupin lupinus luteus Registry number: EC 3.6.1.14 Synonym: p4a phosphohydrolase, adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate phosphohydrolase, nucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate phosphohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenosine tetraphosphate | A condensation product of adenosine with tetraphosphoric acid at the 5' position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine triphosphatase | <enzyme> A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with another function such as transporting calcium across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on calcium, magnesium, anions, h+, or DNA. Chemical name: ATP phosphohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.6.1.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Diphosphate Glucose, Adenosine, Diphosphoglucose, Adenosine, Glucose, ADP, Glucose, Adenosine Diphosphate, Pyrophosphateglucose, Adenosine
Synonyms : ADP-Ribose, ADPribose, Adenosine 5'-Diphosphoribose, 5'-Diphosphoribose, Adenosine, Adenosine 5' Diphosphoribose, Diphosphate Ribose, Adenosine, Diphosphoribose, Adenosine, Ribose, ADP, Ribose, Adenosine Diphosphate
Synonyms : Diphosphate Sugars, Adenosine, Sugars, ADP, Sugars, Adenosine Diphosphate
Synonyms : Kinase, Adenosine
Synonyms : Adenosine 2'-Phosphate, Adenosine 3'-Phosphate, Adenosine 5'-Phosphate, Phosphaden, Adenosine 2' Phosphate, Adenosine 3' Phosphate
| adenosine triphosphate |
ATP. A substance present in all living cells that provides energy for many metabolic processes and is involved in making RNA. ATP made in the laboratory is being studied in patients with advanced solid tumors to see if it can decrease weight loss and improve muscle strength.
출처: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| adenoiditis |
An infection of the adenoids.
출처: www.ehealthmd.com/library/tonsillitis/TON_glossary...
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| adenoma |
A benign tumor usually made up of gland or gland-like cells. It may crowd out surrounding healthy tissues.
출처: www.ehealthmd.com/library/colon-cancer/Colon-Cance...
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| adenosine |
A nucleoside combining the base adenine with D-ribose. One of the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
출처: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
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| adenovirus |
Any virus from the family Adenoviridae. More than 40 adenoviruses are known to infect people, causing upper respiratory tract, gastrointestinal, and eye infections.
출처: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
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