| adenophorous | <botany> Producing glands. Origin: Adeno- + Gr. Bearing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| adenophyllous | <botany> Having glands on the leaves. Origin: Adeno- + Gr. Leaf. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| adenophyma | An obsolete term for any condition in which a gland or glandular organ is grossly enlarged as the result of inflammation. Origin: adeno-+ G. Phyma, tumour (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosalpingitis | An abnormal condition of the fallopian tube in the place where it attaches to the uterus, characterised by nodules. (09 Oct 1997) |
| adenosarcoma | A malignant neoplasm arising simultaneously or consecutively in mesodermal tissue and glandular epithelium of the same part. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenosatellite virus | <virology> A genus of viruses in the family Parvoviridae which are all defective viruses (unable to replicate by themselves) and depend on the co-infection of their host cell by other, nondefective viruses to help them replicate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| adenose | Relating to a gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosinase | <enzyme> An enzyme hydrolyzing adenosine to adenine and d-ribose. Synonym: adenosinase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine | <biochemistry> A ribonucleotide which consists of the nitrogenous base adenine linked to the sugar ribose. <drug> A cardiac drug used in terminating PSVT involving reentry pathways that include the AV node or Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. For atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, atrial or ventricular tachycardias, adenosine may produce transient AV block that may help identify the rhythm. Pharmacologic action: Endogenous purine nucleoside that depresses AV node and sinus node activity. Brief duration of action (1-2 min). Dose: Rapid 6 mg IV bolus over 1-3 sec. May repeat at 12 mg IV bolus within 1-2 min Patients taking theophylline may require larger doses. Use a smaller dose with cardiac transplant patients. Potential complications: Common but transient - flushing, dyspnea, chest pain, bradycardia, and ventricular ectopy. Theophylline (and caffeine) blocks adenosine's effects. Dipyridamole potentiates adenosine's effects. Use other agents to avoid these drug interactions. (15 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate | An activator of phosphorylase kinase and an effector of other enzymes, formed in muscle from ATP by adenylate cyclase and broken down to 5'-AMP by a phosphodiesterase; sometimes referred to as the "second messenger." A related compound (2',3') is also known. Synonym: cyclic adenylic acid, cyclic AMP, cyclic phosphate. Acronym: cAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate phosphodiesterase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate forming 5'-AMP. A crucial step in the regulation of cellular adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate levels. Inhibited by caffeine. Synonym: cAMP phosphodiesterase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine 3'-phosphate | 3'-Adenylic acid. See: adenylic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate | 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate;an intermediate in the formation of urinary ethereal sulfates, notable for containing a "high energy" sulfate bond; the 3'-OH of adenosine is replaced by -OPO3H2, the 5'-OH by -OP(O2H)-OSO3H. Synonym: active sulfate. Acronym: PAPS (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine 5'-diphosphate | A condensation product of adenosine with pyrophosphoric acid, formed from ATP by the hydrolysis of the terminal phosphate group of the latter compound. Acronym: ADP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine 5'-phosphate | 5'-Adenylic acid. See: adenylic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Infections, Adenophorea, Infections, Aphasmidia, Adenophorea Infection, Aphasmidia Infection, Infection, Adenophorea, Infection, Aphasmidia
Synonyms : Adenosarcomas
Synonyms : Adenocard
Synonyms : Aminohydrolase, Adenosine, Deaminase, Adenosine
| adenoid facies |
the dull expression, with open mouth, sometimes seen in children with hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils (
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| adenomatous polyp |
a benign neoplastic growth representing proliferation of epithelial tissue in the lumen of the sigmoid colon, rectum, or stomach, seen in up to 50 per cent of people over age 60 and widely variable in malignant potential.
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| aden- |
(aden(o)-) [Gr. ad[emacr]n, gen. adenos gland] a combining form denoting relationship to a gland or glands.
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| adendritic |
(aden
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| aden |
(aden(o)-) [Gr. ad[emacr]n, gen. adenos gland] a combining form denoting relationship to a gland or glands.
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