| trypanid |
trypanosomid.
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|---|---|
| trypanocidal |
destructive to trypanosomes; called also trypanosomicidal.
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| trypanocide |
an agent that kills trypanosomes; called also trypanosomicide.
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| trypanolytic |
pertaining to or causing trypanolysis. Cf. trypanocidal.
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| Trypanosoma |
a genus of protozoa (suborder Trypanosomatina, order Kinetoplastida) comprising hemoflagellates parasitic in invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans; several species are pathogenic. Their life cycle involves amastigote, promastigote, epimastigote, and trypomastigote stages; the first three stages are found in the vector (usually a bloodsucking invertebrate) and the last in the vertebrate (definitive) host. In some systems of classification, trypanosomes are categorized in two groups according to where they develop in the digestive system of the vector: salivaria, including the subgenera Duttonella, Nannomonas, and Trypanozoon; and stercoraria, including the subgenera Megatrypanum, Herpetosoma, and Schizotrypanum. Another system classifies them into four groups based on biological similarities: (1) lewisi group, including T. lewisi, T. duttoni, T. theileri, T. cruzi, T. nabiasi, T. melophagium, and T. rangeli; (2) vivax group, including T. vivax and T. uniforme; (3) congolense group, including T. congolense, T. dimorphon, and T. simiae; and (4) brucei group, including T. brucei, T. gambiense, T. rhodesiense, T. evansi, T. equinum, and T. equiperdum.
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