| SII | Speech Intelligibility Index |
|---|---|
| SIJ | Sacroiliac joint |
| SIL | Squamous intraepithelial lesion |
| sIL-1R | Soluble IL-1 receptor |
| sIL-2 R | Soluble IL-2 receptor |
| sIL-2R | Soluble IL-2R |
| sIl-2R | Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor |
| sIL-2R | Soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels |
| sIL-2R | soluble form of the Interleukin-2 receptor |
| sIL-2R alpha | Soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha |
| sickle cell crisis | <haematology> Disease common in races of people from areas in which malaria is endemic. The cause is a point mutation in the allele that codes for the beta chain of haemoglobin with a substitution of (valine for glutamic acid at position 6. The defective haemoglobin (HbS) crystallizes readily at low oxygen tension. In consequence, erythrocytes from homozygotes change from the normal discoid shape to a sickled shape when the oxygen tension is low and these sickled cells become trapped in capillaries or damaged in transit, leading to severe anaemia. In heterozygotes, the disadvantages of the abnormal haemoglobin are apparently outweighed by increased resistance to Plasmodium falciparum malaria, probably because parasitised cells tend to sickle and are then removed from circulation. Symptoms include joint pain, acute abdominal pain, and ulcerations of the lower extremities. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| sickle cell dactylitis | <syndrome> Recurrent painful swelling of the hands and feet occurring in infants and young children with sickle cell anaemia. Synonym: sickle cell dactylitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sickle cell disease | <haematology> Disease common in races of people from areas in which malaria is endemic. The cause is a point mutation in the allele that codes for the beta chain of haemoglobin with a substitution of (valine for glutamic acid at position 6. The defective haemoglobin (HbS) crystallizes readily at low oxygen tension. In consequence, erythrocytes from homozygotes change from the normal discoid shape to a sickled shape when the oxygen tension is low and these sickled cells become trapped in capillaries or damaged in transit, leading to severe anaemia. In heterozygotes, the disadvantages of the abnormal haemoglobin are apparently outweighed by increased resistance to Plasmodium falciparum malaria, probably because parasitised cells tend to sickle and are then removed from circulation. Symptoms include joint pain, acute abdominal pain, and ulcerations of the lower extremities. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
| sickle cell haemoglobin | <haematology> Haemoglobin S is an abnormal version of the protein haemoglobin. The sixth amino acid of the normal beta chain, glutamic acid, is replaced by valine with gluconic acid. This mutation causes the red blood cell to take on a sickle shape, and is the cause of the sickle cell trait condition (when the individual is heterozygous for this mutant haemoglobin) and the disease of sickle cell anaemia (when the individual is homozygous for this mutant haemoglobin). (09 Oct 1997) |
| sickle cell prep | <haematology, investigation> A test which looks at red blood cells under the microscope to detect sickle cells after an agent which lowers the oxygen content of the sample is added. A positive test is result is determined by the presence of sickle cells. Abnormal results indicate sickle cell anaemia or sickle cell trait. (27 Sep 1997) |
| sickle cell retinopathy | A condition marked by dilation and tortuosity of retinal veins, and by microaneurysms and retinal haemorrhages; advanced stages may show neovascularization, vitreous haemorrhage, or retinal detachment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sickle cell test | <investigation> A test which looks at red blood cells under the microscope to detect sickle cells after an agent which lowers the oxygen content of the sample is added. A positive test is result is determined by the presence of sickle cells. Abnormal results indicate sickle cell anaemia or sickle cell trait. (27 Sep 1997) |
| sickle cell trait | <haematology> This condition occurs in people who have one of two possible genes (i.e., they are heterozygous forthe allele) that code for the defective haemoglobin responsible for sickle cell anaemia. The coditionis diagnosed by exposing an individual's red blood cells to a low oxygen environment, if the trait is present, the cells will turn to a sickle shape. People with this trait may suffer milder symptoms of sickle cell anaemia, or may have no symptoms. Some scientists believe the trait actually provides an evolutionary advantage in tropical environments because the slightly altered shape of the blood cells causes a person to be more resistant to malaria. (09 Oct 1997) |
| sickle cell-thalassaemia disease | Anaemia, clinically resembling sickle cell anaemia, in which individuals are compound heterozygous for the sickle cell gene and a thalassaemia gene; about 60 to 80% of haemoglobin is Hb S, up to 20% Hb F, and the remainder Hb anaemia. Synonym: sickle cell-thalassaemia disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sickle flap | A sickle-shaped flap from the anterior scalp and one side of the forehead, based on the opposite temporal artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sickle form | The male or female gametocyte(s) of Plasmodium falciparum, whose presence in human red blood cells is diagnostic of falciparum malaria. Synonym: crescent, sickle form. Myopic crescent, a white or grayish white crescentic area in the fundus of the eye located on the temporal side of the optic disk; caused by atrophy of the choroid, permitting the sclera to become visible. Synonym: myopic conus. Sublingual crescent, the crescent-shaped area on the floor of the mouth formed by the lingual wall of the mandible and the adjacent part of the floor of the mouth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sickle scotoma | A comet-shaped scotoma, occurring in glaucoma, attached at the temporal end to the blind spot or separated from it by a narrow gap; the defect widens as it extends above and nasally curves around the fixation spot, and then extends downward to end exactly at the nasal horizontal meridian. Synonym: Bjerrum's sign, sickle scotoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sicklebill | <ornithology> Any one of three species of humming birds of the genus Eutoxeres, native of Central and South America. They have a long and strongly curved bill. Synonym: the sickle-billed hummer. A curlew. A bird of the genus Epimachus and allied genera. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sickless | Free from sickness. "Give me long breath, young beds, and sickless ease." (Marston) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sicklewort | <botany> A plant of the genus Coronilla (C. Scorpioides); so named from its curved pods. The healall (Brunella vulgaris). Origin: AS. Sicolwyrt. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Symptoms and Signs
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| sigmoid vein |
tributaries of the inferior mesenteric vein; drains the sigmoid colon
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| silver |
coins made of silver made from or largely consisting of silver; "silver bracelets" coat with a layer of silver or a silver amalgam; "silver the necklace" having the white lustrous sheen of silver; "a land of silver (or silvern) rivers where the salmon leap"; "repeated scrubbings have given the wood a silvery sheen" ash grey: a light shade of grey flatware: silverware eating utensils make silver in color; "Her worries had silvered her hair" argent: of lustrous grey; covered with or tinged with the color of silver; "silvery hair" eloquent: expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively; "able to dazzle with his facile tongue"; "silver speech" turn silver; "The man's hair silvered very attractively" silver medal: a trophy made of silver (or having the appearance of silver) that is usually awarded for winning second place in a competition
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| site |
the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located); "a good site for the school" physical position in relation to the surroundings; "the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides" locate: assign a location to; "The company located some of their agents in Los Angeles" web site: a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web; "the Israeli web site was damaged by hostile hackers"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| sigmoidal |
sigmoid: of or relating to the sigmoid flexure in the large intestine
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| sigmoid- |
curved in two directions (like the letter S) of or relating to the sigmoid flexure in the large intestine
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| SI | a person suffering from an illness |
|---|---|
| SI | confined to bed (by illness) |
| SI | a bag provided on an airplane for passengers who are suffering from airsickness and need to vomit |
| SI | a room for the treatment of the sick or injured (as on a ship) |
| SI | the bed on which a sick person lies |
| SI | get sick |
| SI | make sick or ill |
| SI | cause aversion in |
| SI | upset and make nauseated |
| SI | causing or able to cause nausea |
| SI | in a disgusting manner or to a disgusting degree |
| SI | extreme unpalatability |
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