| NIR | Near Infra-Red |
|---|---|
| NIR | Near Infrared Spectroscopy |
| NIR | Near-infrared interactance |
| NIR | Nitrite reductase |
| NIRCA | Non Isotopic RNAse Cleavage Assay |
| NIRS | Near Infra-red Spectroscopy |
| NIRS | Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy |
| NIRS | Near infrared spectrophotometry |
| NIS | Na(+)-I- symporter |
| NIS | National Immunization Survey |
| Niemann-Pick cell | A relatively large, rounded or polygonal, mononuclear cell, with indistinctly or palely staining, foamlike cytoplasm that contains numerous droplets of a phosphatide, sphingomyelin; such cell's are widely distributed in the spleen and other tissues, especially those rich in reticuloendothelial components, in patients with Niemann-Pick disease. Synonym: Niemann-Pick cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Niemann-Pick disease | <disease> A family of severe lysosomal storage diseases resulting in an accumulation of sphingomyelin and other phospholipids in the reticuloendothelial system. The best studied forms are due to deficiency of sphingomyelinase and it is more common in Ashkenazi Jews than other groups. Clinical signs include foam cells in the blood and marrow, hepatosplenomegaly and neurologic degeneration. Diagnosis is confirmed by enzyme assay on leukocytes or fibroblasts and specific mutations in the gene are now recognised. (29 Dec 1997) |
| Niewenglowski rays | Radiation emitted from a phosphorescent body after exposure to sunlight. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Niewenglowski, Gaston | <person> 19th century French scientist. See: Niewenglowski rays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nif gene | <molecular biology> The complex of genes in nitrogen fixing bacteria that code for the proteins required for nitrogen fixation, particularly the nitrogenase. Present as an operon in Klebsiella and carried on plasmid in Rhizobium which inhabit the roots of leguminous plants. (13 Nov 1997) |
| nifedipine | <drug> A calcium channel blocker (346 D) used experimentally and as a coronary vasodilator. (18 Nov 1997) |
| nifedipine oxidase | <enzyme> Cytochrome p-450 isozyme induced by pregnenolone 16alpha-carbonitrile Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: cytochrome p-450(pcn1), cytochrome p-450 hpcn3, cytochrome p450p, cytochrome IIIa1, cytochrome p-450 (pcna), cytochrome p-450 3a4, cyt p450 3a4, cytochrome p450 3a1, cyp3a1, cyp3a4, p450 3a4, cytochrome p-450(pcn) (26 Jun 1999) |
| nifenazone | N-Antipyrinylnicotinamide;an analgesic and antipyretic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| niflumic acid | <chemical> 2-(3-trifluoromethylanilino)nicotinic acid. An analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacological action: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, cyclooxygenase inhibitors. Chemical name: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| nifuraldezone | 5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde semioxamazone;an antibacterial agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nifuratel | <chemical> Local antiprotozoal and antifungal agent that may also be given orally. It is used for vaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis. Pharmacological action: antifungal agents, antitrichomonal agents. Chemical name: 2-Oxazolidinone, 5-((methylthio)methyl)-3-(((5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene)amino)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| nifuroxime | Anti-5-nitro-2-furaldoxime;a furan derivative, principally effective against Candida albicans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nifurtimox | <chemical> 4-(5-nitrofurfurylidenamino)-3-methylthiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide. Possibly effective against parasites. Synonym: lampit; bayer 2502. Chemical name: 4-Thiomorpholinamine, 3-methyl-N-((5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene)-, 1,1-dioxide (12 Dec 1998) |
| nigedase | <chemical> Lipolytic cpd from the seeds of love-in-a-mist nigella damascena (26 Jun 1999) |
| niger | A republic in western africa, north of nigeria and west of chad. Its capital is niamey. It was first explored by the europeans in the late 18th century. It became part of the french sphere of influence in the latter part of the 19th century and was formally constituted as part of french west africa in 1904. Nigeria gained independence in 1960. The country took its name from the river niger flowing through it. The river's name came from the tuareg egereou n-igereouen, river of rivers, the second part of the name giving the modern european form niger. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Epinigericin, Pandavir
Synonyms : Blindness, Night
Synonyms : Care, Night, Cares, Night, Night Cares
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| Nicol prism |
optical device that produces plane-polarized light
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in various metabolic processes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
a coenzyme similar to NAD and present in most living cells but serves as a reductant in different metabolic processes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nitrogen |
a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| nitrogen balance |
the balance between the amount of nitrogen taken in (to the soil or the body) and the amount given off (lost or excreted)
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| NI | United States golfer considered by many to be the greatest golfer of all time (born in 1940) |
|---|---|
| NI | miscellaneous curios |
| NI | a familiar name (often a shortened version of a person's given name) |
| NI | give a nickname to |
| NI | optical device that produces plane-polarized light |
| NI | Italian violin maker in Cremona |
| NI | United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1891-1927) |
| NI | French philosopher (1638-1715) |
| NI | French physicist who founded thermodynamics (1796-1832) |
| NI | French painter in the classical style (1594-1665) |
| NI | Polish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center (1473-1543) |
| NI | Italian violin maker in Cremona |
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