| jnt | joint |
|---|---|
| JOC | Journal of Oncologic Clinical(?) |
| JOD | juvenile-onset diabetes |
| JODM | juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus |
| jour | journal |
| JP | Jackson-Pratt [drain]; joining peptide; juvenile periodontitis |
| JP drain | The original suction drain. The drain itself is inside the body. It is made of Teflon and has multiple drainage holes. The drain is connected to clear plastic tubing which is usually sutured to the skin at the point it leaves the skin. The tubing connects to a bulb reservoir. The bulb, when squeezed empty, applies constant suction to the drain and pulls the fluid out of the body. The drain is removed when the excess fluid has stopped draining from the body. A JP drain may be used, for example, for abdominal or thoracic drainage. JP stands for Jackson-Pratt. |
| JPA | juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma |
| JPB | junctional premature beat |
| JPC | junctional premature contraction |
| JNK | C-Jun amino-terminal kinase |
|---|---|
| JNK | C-jun N-terminal kinase |
| JNK | JUN kinase |
| JNK | Jun N-terminal protein kinase |
| JNK | SAPK)/JUN N-terminal kinase |
| JNK | c-JUN NH2-terminal protein kinase |
| JNK/SAPK | Jun N-terminal kinase/stress activated protein kinase |
| JNK1 | Jun N-terminal kinase 1 |
| JOA | Japanese Orthopaedic Association |
| JOR | Jaw-opening reflex |
| Jakob, Alfons | <person> German neuropsychiatrist, 1884-1931. See: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease | <infectious disease> A very rare form of encephalopathy thought to be caused by a virus (slow-virus), termed a prion. There is little known about the mode of transmission. Human to human transmission has occurred through the use of contaminated brain electrodes and transplantation of infected tissues. The agent can be recovered in the CSF of infected individuals. Standard disinfectants such as formalin, heat, exposure to ultraviolet light or X-rays is ineffective to inactivate the virus. Autoclaving to at least 132 degrees C. Or immersion in 4% sodium hydroxide or 10% sodium hypochlorite solution for 1 hour is recommended for sterilisation. The disease occurs primarily in adults, with peak incidence in the late 50's. Infection results in dementia, myoclonus, ataxia and other neurologic symptoms. The disease progresses rapidly to coma and death after a 3 to 12 month illness. There is no known cure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| jakwood | See Jackwood. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jalap | <medicine> The tubers of the Mexican plant Ipomoea purga (or Exogonium purga), a climber much like the morning-glory. The abstract, extract, and powder, prepared from the tubers, are well known purgative medicines. Other species of Ipomoea yield several inferior kinds of jalap, as the I. Orizabensis, and I. Tuberosa. False jalap, the root of Mirabilis Jalapa, four-o'clock, or marvel of Peru. Origin: F, fr. Sp. Jalapa; so called from Jalapa, a town in Mexico, whence it was first obtained. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jalap resin | Resin extracted from the dried tuberous root of Exogonium purga; a purgative. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jalapin | <chemistry> A glucoside found in the stems of the jalap plant and scammony. It is a strong purgative. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jam | 1. A mass of people or objects crowded together; also, the pressure from a crowd; a crush; as, a jam in a street; a jam of logs in a river. 2. An injury caused by jamming. A preserve of fruit boiled with sugar and water; as, raspberry jam; currant jam; grape jam. Jam nut. See Check nut, under Check. Jam weld, a butt weld. See Butt. Origin: Prob. Fr. Jam, v.; but cf. Also Ar. Jamad ice, jelly, jamid congealed, jamd congelation, ice. <chemical> See Jamb. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jamaica | One of the West India is islands. Jamaica ginger, a variety of ginger, called also white ginger, prepared in Jamaica from the best roots, which are deprived of their epidermis and dried separately. Jamaica pepper, allspice. <botany> Jamaica rose, a West Indian melastomaceous shrub (Blakea trinervis), with showy pink flowers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Jamaican vomiting sickness | An acute and frequently fatal vomiting disease associated with central nervous system symptoms and marked hypoglycaemia, caused by eating unripe ackee fruit of Blighia spaida, a tree common in Jamaica. Synonym: Jamaican vomiting sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jamaicine | <chemistry> An alkaloid said to be contained in the bark of Geoffroya inermis, a leguminous tree growing in Jamaica and Surinam. Synonym: jamacina. Origin: From Jamaica. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jamais vu | From the French, meaning never seen, the illusion that the familiar does not seem familiar, the opposite of the feeling of deja vu. (12 Dec 1998) |
| jamb | 1. The vertical side of any opening, as a door or fireplace; hence, less properly, any narrow vertical surface of wall, as the of a chimney-breast or of a pier, as distinguished from its face. 2. <chemical> Any thick mass of rock which prevents miners from following the lode or vein. Origin: Prov. E. Jaumb, jaum, F. Jambe a leg, jambe de force a principal rafter. See Gambol. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jambolana | <botany> A myrtaceous tree of the West Indies and tropical America (Calyptranthes Jambolana), with astringent bark, used for dyeing. It bears an edible fruit. Origin: Cf. Pg. Jambol<atil/o a kind of tropical fruit. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| James fibres | Atrio-His bundle connections thought to be the basis for the short P-R interval syndrome; these fibre's should be distinguished from the internodal tracts of the atrium, sometimes referred to as "James tracts." Synonym: James tracts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| James Lind | <person> This Edinburgher was an apprentice to a surgeon,but entered the navy before getting his M.D., and remained for nine years. He left the service and received his degree from the University of Edinburgh. Lind became physician to the Haslar Naval Hospital near Portsmouth where he had 300 to 1,000 cases of scurvy under his care at all times (for 25 years). He published three important texts: Treatise of the Scurvy (1753), An Essay on the most Effectual means of Preserving the Health of Seamen in the Royal Navy (1757), and An Essay on the Diseases Incidental to Europeans in Hot Climates. The signs and symptoms of scurvy may be a pale and bloated skin, listlessness, an aversion to exercise, swollen gums, halitosis, anserine or "goose pimple" skin, ecchymosis, and oedema legs. This surgeon died in 1794, but that same year a squadron was at sea for 23 consecutive weeks without a single case of scurvy - this dreadful disease was never a problem following the pioneer attention of young Mr. James Lind. James Lind, the British naval surgeon, is spoken of as the Father of Nautical Medicine largely because of his accomplishment in preventing scurvy in the British navy by using limes. And this is the reason today that English sailors are called "Limies." Lived: 1716-1794. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Jew
Synonyms : c-jun Amino-Terminal Kinase, c-jun N-Terminal Kinase, jun-NH2-Terminal Kinase, jun-NH2-Terminal Kinases, Amino-Terminal Kinase, c-jun, JNK Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases, N-Terminal Kinase, c-jun, c jun Amino Terminal Kinase, c jun N Terminal Kinase
Synonyms : Application, Employment, Application, Job, Applications, Employment, Applications, Job, Employment Applications, Job Applications, Job Resume, Job Resumes, Resumes, Job
Synonyms : Description, Job, Description, Position, Descriptions, Job, Descriptions, Position, Job Descriptions, Position Descriptions
Synonyms : Job Satisfactions, Satisfaction, Job, Satisfaction, Work, Satisfactions, Job, Satisfactions, Work, Work Satisfactions
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| Jenner |
English physician who pioneered vaccination; Jenner inoculated people with small amounts of cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox (1749-1823)
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| jig |
music in three-four time for dancing a jig a fisherman's lure with one or more hooks that is jerked up and down in the water a device that holds a piece of machine work and guides the tools operating on it dance a quick dance with leaping and kicking motions any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
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| jellyfish |
Portuguese man-of-war: large siphonophore having a bladderlike float and stinging tentacles any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans
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| juxtaposition |
the act of positioning close together (or side by side); "it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors" a side-by-side position
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toilet: a room or building equipped with one or more toilets youngest son of Henry II; King of England from 1199 to 1216; succeeded to the throne on the death of his brother Richard I; lost his French possessions; in 1215 John was compelled by the barons to sign the Magna Carta (1167-1216) (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally said to be the author of the 4th Gospel and three epistles and the book of Revelation whoremaster: a prostitute's customer the last of the four Gospels in the New Testament
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| J | a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks |
|---|---|
| J | a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks |
| J | a man who serves as a sailor |
| J | Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog |
| J | someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous |
| J | male donkey |
| J | a man who is a stupid fool |
| J | large spotted bat of southwestern United States having enormous ears |
| J | small penguin of South America and southern Africa with a braying call |
| J | (19th century) a man's high tasseled boot |
| J | common black-and-gray Eurasian bird noted for thievery |
| J | a short coat |
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