| IAO | immediately after onset; intermittent aortic occlusion; International Association of Orthodontists |
|---|---|
| IAOM | International Association of Oral Myology |
| IAP | immunosuppressive acidic protein; inosinic acid pyrophosphorylase; Institute of Animal Physiology; intermittent acute porphyria; International Academy of Pathology; International Academy of Proctology; intra-abdominal pressure; intracellular action potential; intracisternal A-type particle; islet-activating protein |
| IAPB | International Association for Prevention of Blindness |
| IAPG | interatrial pressure gradient |
| IAPM | International Academy of Preventive Medicine |
| IAPP | Insulinoma Amyloid Poly-Peptide |
| IAPP | International Association for Preventive Pediatrics; islet amyloid polypeptide |
| IAPSRS | International Association of Psychosocial Rehabilitation Services |
| IAPV | intermittent abdominal pressure ventilation |
| I(1,4,5)P3 | Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate |
|---|---|
| I(K1) | inward rectifying K currents |
| I(SC) | Transepithelial short-circuit current |
| I(SC) | in short circuit current |
| I--O | Input--output |
| I--V | Current-voltage |
| I-1 | Inhibitor 1 |
| I-123 | N-isopropyl p |
| I-123 IMP | N-isopropyl-p-I-123-iodoamphetamine |
| I-131 | Iodine-131 |
| ¿µ¹® | infertility, sterility | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒÀÓÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÇÑ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£(º¸Åë 2³â°£) Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °áÈ¥»ýȰÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ ¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ. ÇöÀç 10% °¡·®ÀÇ ºÎºÎ°¡ ºÙÀÓ»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, Ä¡·áÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú ´õºÒ¾î ºÒÀÓ·üÀº ÀúÇϵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ´ëº°ÇÏ¿© ³²¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³²¼ººÒÀÓ°ú, ¿©¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³²¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¼º±³Àå¾Ö(¼º±âÀÇ ±âÇü-¹ß±âºÎÀü µî), ¨è Á¤ÀÚ ¼ö¼Û·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Á¤ÀÚÀÇ Çü¼ºÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¿©¼º ¼º±âÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ¨è ¹è¶õ-¿ù°æÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Àڱðü¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼öÁ¤ºÒ´ÉÀÎ °Í, ¨ê ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÇ Âø»ó Àå¾Ö, ¨ë ±âŸ ¼º±âÀÇ Á¾¾ç-¿°Áõ ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯÀÇ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | inflammation | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°, ¿°Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýü¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î¹ÝÀÀÀ̸ç ÀÚ±ØÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö°í ³ª¼ ¼öº¹°úÁ¤±îÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ°ú¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¹°¸®Àû ÀÚ±Ø, ±â°èÀû ÀÚ±Ø, ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø, »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÚ±Ø µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1±â´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ È®Àå°ú Ç÷°üÅõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Ç×Áø, Á¦2±â´Â ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ À¯ÁÖ¿Í Á¡Âø, Á¦3±â´Â À°¾ÆÀÇ Çü¼º°ú Ç÷°üÀÇ ½Å»ýÀ» º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù. ¸ðµÎ ¿°ÁõºÎÀ§·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ºê¶óµðŰ´Ñ, ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò µî ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÁõ»óÀº ¹ßÀû, Á¾Ã¢, ¿°¨, µ¿Åë, ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö µîÀÇ Â¡Èİ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ¿¡¼´Â ±× ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö¸¸ ¸¸¼º¿°Áõ¿¡¼´Â ±× Áõ¼¼°¡ °æ°¨µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | inflammatory bowel disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À§Àå°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÏ´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, üÁß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼´Â ¼³»ç¿Í üÁß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º âÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | influenza | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±âµµ¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ. Áö¿ªÀ¯Ç༺, À¯Ç༺ ¶Ç´Â ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ü¹ß¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¿©·¯ ´ë·úÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚÁ¡¸·, ÀεÎ, °á¸·ÀÇ ¿°Áõ, µÎÅë, ¶§¶§·Î Àü½ÅÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±Ù°ú ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è°¡ Ä§ÇØµÇ´Â ÀÏÀº Àû´Ù. ±«»ç±â°üÁö¿°°ú °£ÁúÆó·ÅÀÌ ÁßÁõ ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ(Streptococcus pneumoniae), ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ±Õ(Hemophilus influenzae), Ȳ»öÆ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ(Staphylococus aureus)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ó¹ß¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º Æó·Å¿¡ °É¸®±â ½±´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 1~3, Áúº´±â°£Àº Åë»ó 3~10ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ´Â A(¸¹Àº ¾Æ±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù), B, C·Î À̸§Áö¾îÁø ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ Ç÷ûÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁÖ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ichthyism | Poisoning by eating stale or otherwise unfit fish. Synonym: ichthyismus. Origin: G. Ichthys, fish (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ichthyismus | Synonym: ichthyism. Origin: G. Ichthys, fish Ichthyismus exanthematicus, toxic erythematous eruption due to ingestion of spoiled fish. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyismus hystrix | Synonym: bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyo- | Fish. Origin: G. Ichthys (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyoacanthotoxism | Poisoning from the stings or spines of venomous fishes. Origin: ichthyo-+ G. Akantha, thorn, + toxikon, poison (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyocolla | Fish glue; isinglass; a glue prepared from the sounds of certain fishes. Origin: L. Ichthyocolla, Gr., a fish + glue: cf. F. Ichthyocolle. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ichthyocoprolite | <geology> Fossil dung of fishes. Origin: Gr, a fish + E. Coprolite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ichthyodorulite | <zoology> One of the spiny plates foundon the back and tail of certain skates. Origin: Gr, a fish + a spear. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ichthyography | A treatise on fishes. Origin: Gr, + graphy: cf. F. Ichthyographie. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ichthyohagy | The practice of eating, or living upon, fish. Origin: Gr., cf. F. Ichthyophagie. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ichthyohemotoxin | The toxic substance in the blood of certain fishes. Origin: ichthyo-+ G. Haima, blood, + toxikon, poison (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyohemotoxism | Poisoning resulting from the ingestion of fish containing the toxic substance, ichthyohemotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyoid | Fish-shaped. Origin: ichthyo-+ G. Eidos, resemblance (05 Mar 2000) |
| ichthyoidal | <zoology> Somewhat like a fish; having some of the characteristics of fishes; said of some amphibians. Origin: Gr.,, a fish + form. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ichthyolatry | Worship of fishes, or of fish-shaped idols. Origin: Gr, a fish + to worship. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Disease, Ileal, Diseases, Ileal, Ileal Disease
Synonyms : Cancer of ILEUM, Cancer of the ILEUM, Cancer, Ileal, Ileal Cancer, Cancers, Ileal, ILEUM Cancer, ILEUM Cancers, Ileal Cancers, Ileal Neoplasm, Neoplasm, Ileal, Neoplasms, Ileal
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ileocecal Valves, Valve, Ileocecal, Valves, Ileocecal
Synonyms : Continent Ileostomy, Incontinent Ileostomy, Continent Ileostomies, Ileostomies, Ileostomies, Continent, Ileostomies, Incontinent, Ileostomies, Loop, Ileostomies, Tube, Ileostomy, Continent, Ileostomy, Incontinent, Ileostomy, Loop, Ileostomy, Tube, Loop Ileostomies
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| inflammatory bowel disease |
colitis: inflammation of the colon
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| instillator |
medical apparatus that puts a liquid into a cavity drop by drop
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| impermeability |
the property of something that cannot be pervaded by a liquid
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| in vitro |
in an artificial environment outside the living organism; "in vitro fertilization"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| infrared |
the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic wave frequencies below the visible range; "they could sense radiation in the infrared" having or employing wavelengths longer than light but shorter than radio waves; lying outside the visible spectrum at its red end; "infrared radiation"; "infrared photography" electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| I | a large mass of ice |
|---|---|
| I | similar to ice cream but made of milk |
| I | small crystals of ice |
| I | become covered with a layer of ice |
| I | a waterproof bag filled with ice: applied to the body (especially the head) to cool or reduce swelling |
| I | a large expanse of floating ice |
| I | pick consisting of a steel rod with a sharp point |
| I | Old World annual widely naturalized in warm regions having white flowers and fleshy foliage covered with hairs that resemble ice |
| I | a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skating |
| I | ice that is attached to land but projects out to sea |
| I | any entertainment performed by ice skaters |
| I | skate consisting of a boot with a steel blade fitted to the sole |
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