| glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency | A disease-producing enzyme deficiency subject to many variants, some of which cause a deficiency of enzyme activity in erythrocytes, leading to haemolytic anaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency | <enzyme> An enzyme deficiency characterised by chronic nonspherocytic haemolytic anaemia; autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: phosphohexose isomerase deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalysing the release of glucose by hydrolysis of the glycosidic link in various B D glucosides, R B D glucose, where the group R may be alkyl, aryl, mono or oligosaccharide. Favoured source: almonds, from which enzyme is known as emulsin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glucosidase inhibitor | Agents such as acarbose which reduce gastrointestinal absorption of carbohydrates. This group of drugs has been known popularly as "starch blockers". They lower plasma glucose levels and tend to cause weight loss. A limiting side effect is flatulence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosidases | <enzyme> Enzymes that hydrolyze o-glucosyl-compounds. (enzyme nomenclature, 1992) Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucoside | <biochemistry> Any of a number of compounds, typically extracted from plants, that can be hydrolysed into dextrose. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucosidic linkage | <biochemistry> The linkages between dextrose molecules in a glucoside compound which must be hydrolysed (broken apart) to produce the dextrose molecules. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucosin | <protein> Any of a group of products resulting from a reaction of ammonia (NH3) with the sugar glucose. Some of these are strong poisons. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucosinolates | Substituted thioglucosides. They are found in rapeseed (brassica campestris) products and related cruciferae. They are metabolised to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucosone | A 2-dehydrogenation (2-keto) product of glucose; a possible intermediate in the formation of glucosamine from glucose. Origin: Glucose + -one (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosulfone sodium | P,p'-Sulfonyldianiline N,N'-diglucoside disodium;a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of leprosy; parenteral administration is better tolerated than oral administration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosulphone sodium | <drug> A drug used to treat the disease leprosy. It has the chemical formula of C24H34N2Na2O18S3. It is a yellowish white solid, a solution of which is intravenously injected into the patient. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucosuria | <medicine> A condition in which glucose is discharged in the urine; diabetes mellitus. Origin: NL, fr. E. Glucose + Gr. Urine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glucosyl | The radical of glucose that has lost its hemiacetal (C-1) OH. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosylation | <biochemistry> Transfer of glucose residues, usually from the nucleotide sugar derivative UDPG. Enzymic glucosylation to generate the glucosyl galactosyl disaccharide on the hydroxylysine of collagen is a normal process. A recent theory suggests that glucosylation of certain long lived proteins by a nonenzymic reaction with free glucose may contribute to ageing. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : GLUT-3 Protein, GLUT3 Protein, SLC2A3 Protein, Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 3 Protein, GLUT 3 Protein
Synonyms : GLUT-4 Protein, GLUT4 Protein, Insulin-Responsive Glucose Transporter, SLC2A4 Protein, Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 4 Protein, GLUT 4 Protein, Glucose Transporter, Insulin-Responsive, Insulin Responsive Glucose Transporter
Synonyms : D-Fructose Transporter, GLUT-5 Protein, GLUT5 Protein, SLC2A5 Protein, GLUT 5 Protein
Synonyms : ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase, ADP-Glucose Synthase, ADP-Glucose Synthetase, ADPG Synthetase, ADPGlucose Pyrophosphorylase, Adenosine Diphosphate Glucose Pyrophosphorylase, Adenosine Diphosphoglucose Pyrophosphorylase, ADP Glucose Pyrophosphorylase
Synonyms : Glucose 6-Phosphatase, Glucose-6-Phosphate Phosphohydrolase, Glucose 6 Phosphatase
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| gluteal bursa |
one situated beneath the gluteus maximus muscle.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
|
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| gluten |
a protein found in wheat that gives the characteristic crumb structure to bread.
Ãâó: www.fao.org/docrep/V5380E/V5380E04.htm
|
| glucose tolerance test |
a test that evaluates the body's response to glucose after a period of fasting; used to check for diabetes mellitus
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_g.asp
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| gluten |
a protein in flower that gives structure to baked products.
Ãâó: library.thinkquest.org/13799/html/glossary.html
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| glucuronidase |
(GUS). An easily visualized reporter gene that is used in plant research.
Ãâó: www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v4/n1/glossary/nrg982_g...
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