| ganglionic saliva | Submaxillary saliva obtained by direct irritation of the gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ganglionic stimulants | Agents that mimic neural transmission by stimulation of the nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Drugs that indirectly augment ganglionic transmission by increasing the release or slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine or by non-nicotinic effects on postganglionic neurons are not included here nor are the non-specific cholinergic agonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ganglionitis | 1. Inflammation of a lymphatic ganglion. 2. Inflammation of a nerve ganglion. Synonym: gangliitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionostomy | Making an opening into a ganglion. Origin: Ganglion + G. Stoma, mouth (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglioplegic | A pharmacologic compound that paralyzes an autonomic ganglion, usually for a relatively short period of time. Origin: Ganglion + G. Plege, stroke, shock (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangliosialidosis | Any disease characterised, in part, by the abnormal accumulation within the nervous system of specific gangliosides, e.g., GM2 gangliosidosis, Tay-Sachs disease, caused by hexosaminidase A enzyme deficiency with accumulation of GM2 ganglioside Synonym: gangliosialidosis, ganglioside lipidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglioside | <biochemistry> A glycosphingolipid that contains one or more residues of N acetyl or other neuraminic acid derivatives. Gangliosides are found in highest concentration in cells of the nervous system, where they can constitute as much as 5% of the lipid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglioside galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Consider also EC 2.4.1.45 Registry number: EC 2.4.1.62 Synonym: udpgalactose-n-acetylgalactosaminyl-(n-acetylneuraminyl)-galactosyl-glucosyl-ceramide galactosyltransferase, udpgalactose-gm2 galactosyltransferase, ganglioside gm1 synthase, udpgalactose-ceramide galactosyltransferase, udp-galactose-gm2 gangliosidebeta-1-3-galactosyltransferase, udpgal-gm2 beta1-3-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ganglioside lipidosis | Any disease characterised, in part, by the abnormal accumulation within the nervous system of specific gangliosides, e.g., GM2 gangliosidosis, Tay-Sachs disease, caused by hexosaminidase A enzyme deficiency with accumulation of GM2 ganglioside Synonym: gangliosialidosis, ganglioside lipidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglioside O-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Gd2 ganglioside is an acceptor for the above enzyme in human melanoma cells Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| gangliosidoses | <disease, neurology> Diseases, such as Tay Sachs, caused by inherited deficiency in enzymes necessary for the breakdown of gangliosides. Cause gross pathological changes in the nervous system, with devastating neurological symptoms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gangliosidosis | Any disease characterised, in part, by the abnormal accumulation within the nervous system of specific gangliosides, e.g., GM2 gangliosidosis, Tay-Sachs disease, caused by hexosaminidase A enzyme deficiency with accumulation of GM2 ganglioside Synonym: gangliosialidosis, ganglioside lipidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangliosidosis g(m1) | Form of gangliosidosis characterised by accumulation of g(m1) ganglioside and oligosaccharides, and caused by an absence or severe deficiency of beta-galactosidase a. The three phenotypes of g(m1) gangliosidosis are called infantile (generalised), juvenile, and adult (types 1, 2, and 3 respectively), referring to the age at which clinical manifestations appear. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gangosa | A destructive ulceration beginning on the soft palate and extending thence to the hard palate, nasopharynx, and nose, resulting in mutilating cicatrices. The disease, so far as is known, occurs only in certain portions of the tropics, especially the islands of the Pacific, and is generally regarded as a sequel to yaws. Origin: Sp. Gangoso, snuffling; fem. To agree with enfermedad disease (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangrene | <pathology> Death of tissue, usually in considerable mass and generally associated with loss of vascular (nutritive) supply and followed by bacterial invasion and putrefaction. Compare: necrosis. Origin: L. Gangraena, Gr. Gangraina = an eating sore (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglionectomy |
Surgery to remove a ganglion
출처: www.umdnj.edu/hsweb/research_glossary/g.htm
|
|---|---|
| ganglionitis |
Inflammation of a ganglion
출처: www.umdnj.edu/hsweb/research_glossary/g.htm
|
| gangrene |
Death of tissue caused by loss of blood flow and usually followed by infection
출처: www.umdnj.edu/hsweb/research_glossary/g.htm
|
| ganciclovir |
An antiviral agent used to prevent or treat cytomegalovirus infections that may occur when the body's immune system is suppressed. In gene therapy, ganciclovir is used with an altered herpes simplex virus-1 gene to kill advanced melanoma cells and brain tumor cells.
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1g.html
|
| ganglioside |
A complex molecule that contains both lipids (fats) and carbohydrates (sugars) and is found in the plasma (outer) membrane of many kinds of cells. Several different types of gangliosides have been identified.
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1g.html
|