| cell theory | <biology> The theory that all cells come from previously existing cells, and that cells are the most fundamental structural units of all living things. (26 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| cell transformation | Morphological and physiological changes resulting from infection of an animal cell by an oncogenic virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell transformation, neoplastic | Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell transformation, viral | An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell transplantation | Transference of cells within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell wall | 1. <cell biology> Extracellular material serving a structural role. 2. <plant biology> In plants the primary wall is pectin rich, the secondary wall mostly composed of cellulose. 3. <microbiology> In bacteria, cell wall structure is complex: the walls of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are distinctly different. Removal of the wall leaves a protoplast or spheroplast. (07 Apr 1998) |
| cell wall skeleton | <chemical> A mucoprotein found in the cell wall of various types of bacteria. It has adjuvant and antitumour activities and has been used to augment the production of lymphokine-activated killer (lak) cells. Pharmacological action: adjuvants, immunologic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell-bound antibody | A term used for antibody on the surface of cells that may be bound either through antigen combining sites or other sites such as the Fc region. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell-free extract | <cell culture> A liquid that is a mixture of the contents of a particular type of cell, sometimes the organelles are also filtered out of the liquid. (26 Mar 1998) |
| cell-free protein synthesis | <technique> An in vitro method to make proteins, using amino acids, the mRNA corresponding to the protein to be made, and a cell-free extract (the contents of a cell after removal of the cell wall and/or outer cell membranes) for other needed components and enzymes. (26 Mar 1998) |
| cell-free system | <cell culture, molecular biology> Any system in which a normal cellular reaction is reconstituted in the absence of cells for example in vitro translation systems that will synthesise protein from mRNA using a lysate of rabbit reticulocytes or wheat germ. A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cell-mediated immunity | <immunology> Immune response that involves effector T lymphocytes and not the production of humoral antibody. Responsible for allograft rejection, delayed hypersensitivity and in defence against viral infection and intracellular protozoan parasites. (26 Mar 1998) |
| cell-mediated reaction | Immunological reaction of the delayed type, involving chiefly T lymphocytes, important in host defense against infection, in autoimmune diseases, and in transplant rejection. See: skin test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cella | A room or cell. Origin: L. Storeroom, or compartment (05 Mar 2000) |
| cella media | The body of the lateral ventricle of the brain, extending from the interventricular foramen (of Monro) to the collateral trigone (i.e., junction of posterior and inferior horns). Synonym: cella media. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Leukocyte Migration Tests, Macrophage Migration Tests, Test, Leukocyte Migration, Test, Macrophage Migration, Tests, Leukocyte Migration, Tests, Macrophage Migration
Synonyms : Cell Locomotion, Cell Motility, Cell Movements, Movements, Cell
Synonyms : Cell Nucleoli, Nucleoli, Cell, Nucleolus, Cell, Plasmosomes
Synonyms : Cell Nuclei, Nuclei, Cell, Nucleus, Cell
Synonyms : Cell Nucleus Divisions, Division, Cell Nucleus, Division, Nuclear, Divisions, Cell Nucleus, Divisions, Nuclear, Nuclear Divisions, Nucleus Division, Cell, Nucleus Divisions, Cell
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| cellophane rale |
one resembling the rustling of cellophane, heard in interstitial pulmonary fibrosis.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| celluloid crown |
a temporary crown made of celluloid that facilitates the fabrication of a temporary crown during fixed prosthodontic procedures.
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| celiac crisis |
an attack of severe watery diarrhea and vomiting producing dehydration and acidosis, which sometimes occurs in the infantile form of nontropical sprue.
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| cell |
(Anich
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| cell cycle |
the cycle of biochemical and morphological events occurring in a reproducing cell population; it consists of: the S phase, occurring toward the end of interphase, in which DNA is synthesized; the G 2 phase, a relatively quiescent period; the M phase, consisting of the four phases of mitosis; and the G 1 phase of interphase, which lasts until the S phase of the next cycle.
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| CEL | a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction |
|---|---|
| CEL | a specialized part of a cell |
| CEL | (biology) the theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms |
| CEL | a thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell |
| CEL | lacking cells |
| CEL | resembling a cell |
| CEL | an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells |
| CEL | the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level |
| CEL | storage space where wines are stored |
| CEL | an excavation where root vegetables are stored |
| CEL | a storage area in a cellar |
| CEL | a charge for storing goods in a cellar |
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