| aceturate | USAN-approved contraction for N-acetylglycinate, CH3CONHCH2COO-. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acetyl | <biochemistry, chemistry> This is the radical of acetic acid, it contains a carbonyl and a methyl group that is single-bonded to the carbon, an oxygen is single-bonded to the carbon, and the carbon has two other bonds to the rest of the molecule. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acetyl chloride | CH3COCl;a colourless liquid used as a reagent; also corrosive, causing severe burns because of hydrolysis to HCl. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl CoA carboxylase phosphatase | <enzyme> Phosphatase occurs in complex with the carboxylase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: acc-phosphatase, acetyl coenzyme a carboxylase phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl CoA-(beta-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine omega-N-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms s-(beta-n-acetyl-aminoethyl)-l-cysteine Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acoac-acetyltransferase, acetyl coenzyme a-(beta-aminoethyl)-l-cysteine omega-n-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl CoA-deacetylcephalosporin C acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Product of cefg gene of cephalosporium acremonium; amino acid sequence has been determined Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetyl coenzyme a-decatylcephalosporin c acetyltransferase, acetyl CoA-deacetylcephalosporin c o-acetyltransferase, dcpc-atf, deacetylcephalosporin c acetyltransferase, cefg gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl methylcarbinol | <chemical> 3-hydroxy-2-butanone. A product of fermentation. It is a component of the butanediol cycle in microorganisms. In mammals it is oxidised to carbon dioxide. Chemical name: 2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl phosphate | CH3CO-OPO32-;a "high energy" phosphate that acts as an acetate donor in the metabolism of various bacteria. Synonym: acetic phosphoric anhydride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl reduction assay | <investigation> A technique for measuring the nitrogen fixation activity in photosynthetic organisms. It uses a flame ionisation detector and a gas chromatography apparatus to determine the reduction of acetylene to ethylene by the enzyme nitrogenase. (06 May 1997) |
| acetyl sulfisoxazole | A derivative of sulfisoxazole with the same actions and uses; an antibacterial sulfa drug. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl transacylase | Enzyme transferring acetyl from acetyl-CoA to acyl carrier protein and releasing CoA to begin fatty acid synthesis. Synonym: acetyl transacylase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl value | The milligrams of KOH required to neutralise the acetic acid produced by the hydrolysis of 1 g of acetylated fat; a measure of the hydroxy acids present in glycerides; notably high in castor oil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-activating enzyme | A ligase that catalyses the reaction of acetate and CoA and ATP to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl-CoA. A key step in the activation of acetate. Synonym: acetate thiokinase, acetate-CoA ligase, acetyl-activating enzyme, acetyl-CoA synthetase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA | <enzyme> Condensation product of coenzyme A and acetic acid, symbolised as CoAS~COCH3; intermediate in transfer of two-carbon fragment, notably in its entrance into the tricarboxylic acid cycle and in fatty acid synthesis. This coenzyme plays a huge role in intermediary metabolism, in which cells synthesise, break down or use nutrient molecules for energy production, growth, etc. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthase is found in bacteria and plants and catalyses the reaction in which acetate enters metabolic pathways and forms acetyl-coenzyme A. Synonym: acetyl-coenzyme A, active acetate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl-CoA - lysine N6-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> First step in catabolism of lysine by saccharomyces cerevisiae Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: accoa lysine acetyltransferase, lysine n-6-acetyltransferase, lyc1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Acetylcholine Hydrolase, Acetylthiocholinesterase, Hydrolase, Acetylcholine
Synonyms : Acemuc, Acetabs, Acetylcystein AL, Acetylcystein Atid, Acetylcystein Heumann, Acetylcystein Trom, Acetylcysteine Hydrochloride, Acetylcysteine Sodium, Acetylcysteine Zinc, Acetylcysteine, (D)-Isomer, Acetylcysteine, (DL)-Isomer, Acetylcysteine, Monoammonium Salt
Synonyms : Acedoxin, Acetyldigitoxin, Adicin, Digitoxin Monoacetate, alpha-Acetyldigitoxin, Monoacetate, Digitoxin, alpha Acetyldigitoxin
Synonyms : ASTA Medica Brand of beta-Acetyldigoxin, Digostada, Digotab, Digoxin Didier, Gladixol N, Hormosan Brand of beta-Acetyldigoxin, Kardiamed, Lilly Brand of beta-Acetyldigoxin, Longdigox, Medice Brand of beta-Acetyldigoxin, Novodigal, Stillacor, alpha-Acetyldigoxin
Synonyms :
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| acetaminophen |
A drug that reduces pain and fever (but not inflammation). It belongs to the family of drugs called analgesics.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| acetylcysteine |
A drug usually used to reduce the thickness of mucus and ease its removal. It is also used to reverse the toxicity of high doses of acetaminophen. Also called N-acetyl-L-cysteine.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| acetic acid |
Second of the series of organic (carboxylic) acids, formula CH 3 COOH, systematic name ethanoic acid. Acetic acid is thought to be formed in the atmosphere from the oxidation of acetaldehyde, although the exact details of the transformation are unknown. It contributes to the acidity of rainfall in remote (unpolluted) areas.
Ãâó: amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse
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| acetone |
Simplest ketone molecule, formula CH 3 COCH 3 , formed in the oxidation of propane and several larger hydrocarbons; used widely as an organic solvent, due to its high miscibility with water. Its photolysis is believed to be an important source of odd hydrogen radicals in the troposphere above the boundary layer.
Ãâó: amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse
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| acetonitrile |
Chemical also known as methyl cyanide, formula CH 3 CN. It is emitted from incomplete combustion of vegetable matter, notably biomass, for example, cigarettes. Acetonitrile is relatively unreactive in the troposphere and thus reaches the stratosphere, where it participates in ion
Ãâó: amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/browse
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