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transect <ecology> A line on the ground along which sample plots or points are established for collecting vegetation data and in many cases, soil and hydrology data as well.
(17 Mar 1998)
transection 1. A cross section.
2. Cutting across.
Synonym: transsection.
Origin: trans-+ L. Seco, pp. Sectus, to cut
(05 Mar 2000)
transelementation 1. A change into another substance.
2. The doctrine held by Roman Catholics, that the bread and wine in the Mass is converted into the body and blood of Christ; distinguished from consubstantiation, and impanation.
Origin: LL. Transubstantiatio: cf. F. Transsubstantiation.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
transethmoidal Across or through the ethmoid bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
transfection <molecular biology> The introduction of DNA into a recipient eukaryote cell and its subsequent integration into the recipient cells chromosomal DNA.
Usually accomplished using DNA precipitated with calcium ions though a variety of other methods can be used (e.g. Electroporation). Only about 1% of cultured cells are normally transfected.
Transfection is analogous to bacterial transformation but in eukaryotes transformation is used to describe the changes in cultured cells caused by tumour viruses.
(17 Mar 1998)
transfeminate To change into a woman, as a man.
Origin: Pref. Trans- + L. Femina woman.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
transfer The conveyance of something from one place to another.
Origin: L. Ferre = to carry
(18 Nov 1997)
transfer (psychology) Change in learning in one situation due to prior learning in another situation. The transfer can be positive (with second learning improved by first) or negative (where the reverse holds).
(12 Dec 1998)
transfer agreement A written agreement for the transfer of patients and their medical records from one health care institution to another.
(12 Dec 1998)
transfer cell <plant biology> Parenchyma cell specialised for transfer of water soluble material to or from a neighbouring cell, usually a phloem sieve tube or a xylem tracheid.
Elaborate wall ingrowths greatly increase the area of plasma membrane at the cell face across which transfer occurs.
(17 Mar 1998)
transfer DNA <molecular biology> The transforming region of DNA in the Ti plasmid of agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Acronym: t-DNA
(04 Jul 1999)
transfer factor A dialysable factor obtained from sensitised T-cells by freezing and thawing, that may possibly immunopotentiate animals.The transfer of specific immunity from one animal to another has been claimed.
(18 Nov 1997)
transfer genes Gene's carried by a conjugative plasmid, essential for fertility and establishment of the bacterial donor state.
(05 Mar 2000)
transfer imaging The production of an ultrasound image by detection and analysis of sound on the opposite side of the body from the emitting transducer.
Synonym: through transfer imaging.
(05 Mar 2000)
transfer RNA <molecular biology> A nucleic acid found in all living cells. Plays a role in transferring information from DNA to the protein-forming system of the cell.
(16 Dec 1997)
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