| substance a. |
[DSM-IV] a substance use disorder characterized by the use of a mood or behavior-altering substance in a maladaptive pattern resulting in significant impairment or distress, such as failure to fulfill social or occupational obligations or recurrent use in situations in which it is physically dangerous to do so or which end in legal problems, but without fulfilling the criteria for substance dependence (q.v.). Specific disorders are named for their etiology, e.g., alcohol abuse, anabolic steroid abuse. DSM-IV includes specific abuse disorders for alcohol, amphetamines or similar substances, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, PCP or similar substances, and sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| substance d. |
[DSM-IV] compulsive use of a substance despite significant problems resulting from such use. Although tolerance and withdrawal were previously defined as necessary and sufficient for dependence, they are currently only two of several possible criteria; others include taking the substance longer or in larger amounts than planned, repeatedly expressing a desire or attempting unsuccessfully to cut down or regulate use, and continuing use in the face of acknowledged substance-induced physical or mental problems. The term is sometimes used more narrowly to refer only to physiological dependence, and in this sense it may be considered to be a phenomenon distinct from tolerance. DSM-IV includes specific substance dependence disorders for alcohol, amphetamines or similarly acting sympathomimetics, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidines or similarly acting substances, and sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics, as well as one for multiple substances (polysubstance).
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| substance i. |
[DSM-IV] a type of substance-induced disorder comprising reversible, substance-specific, maladaptive behavioral or psychological changes directly resulting from the physiologic effects on the central nervous system of recent ingestion of or exposure to a psychoactive substance. Specific cases are named on the basis of etiology, e.g., alcohol intoxication. DSM-IV recognizes specific syndromes for these drugs: alcohol, amphetamines or related substances, caffeine, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, PCP or related substances, and sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| substance intoxication d. |
that which can occur during intoxication with any of a variety of substances, including alcohol, amphetamines and related substances, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, phencyclidine and related substances, and sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics; specific disorders are named for the substance involved.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| substance use d.’s |
[DSM-IV] a subgroup of the substance-related disorders (q.v.) in which psychoactive substance use or abuse repeatedly results in significantly adverse consequences. The group comprises substance abuse and substance dependence; specific disorders or groups of disorders are named on the basis of etiology, e.g., alcohol use disorders, alcohol abuse, and alcohol dependence.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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