| spondylolisthesis |
Manifested by an increase in lumbar curvature or by a chronic low back pain with occasional lightening of the hamstring muscles.
출처: www.personal-injury-help-center.org/Glossary_of_Te...
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| spondylolisthesis |
A condition where one vertebra slips out of alignment with another. Most common is the fourth over the fifth lumbar vertebra or the fifth over the sacrum. The causes can be congenital or due to structural defects, degenerative changes and injury. Some people have it without symptoms, but others have major pain and nerve-related symptoms.Called retrolisthesis if the slippage is backwards.
출처: www.drback.co.uk/glossary.htm
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| spondylolysis |
Is either a unilateral or bilateral stress fracture in the isthmus of the spinal process with no slippage of the vertebrae.
출처: www.personal-injury-help-center.org/Glossary_of_Te...
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| spondylolysis |
A crack in the neural arch of the vertebra that can predispose to a Spondylolisthesis. This can be congenital caused by over-use or found in people with a history of falls.
출처: www.drback.co.uk/glossary.htm
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| spondylosis |
A condition of the spine where the disc have narrowed and osteophytes have formed at the junction of the disc and vertebra. This can lead to stiffness and eventually fixation of the joint. Thoracic The region of the spine between the neck and the lumbar vertebrae. The ribs connect with the 12 thoracic vertebrae.
출처: www.drback.co.uk/glossary.htm
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