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"sickle cell disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
À̰ÍÀ» ¿øÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
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¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® periodontal disease ÇÑ±Û Ä¡ÁÖº´
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  ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Crohn's disease ÇÑ±Û Å©·Ðº´
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  ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Å«Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ Ãµ°øµÈ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • disease
    º´, Áúº´, Áúȯ
  • disease control
    Áúº´°ü¸®
  • disease entity
    Áúº´´ÜÀ§, Áúº´¸í
  • disease free survival
    ¹«º´»ýÁ¸
  • disease odds ratio
    Áúº´±³Â÷ºñ, Áúº´½Â»êºñ
  • disease potential
    Áúº´ÀáÀç·Â
  • disease registry
    Áúº´µî·Ïü°è
  • disease susceptibility
    Áúº´°¨¼ö¼º
  • disease taxonomy
    Áúº´ºÐ·ùÇÐ
  • extramammary Paget disease
    À¯¹æ¿ÜÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
  • extrapyramidal disease
    ÇǶó¹Ìµå¹Ù±ù±æº´, Ãßü¿Ü·Îº´
  • endemic disease
    dzÅ亴, Áö¹æÀ¯Çິ
  • enzootic disease
    µ¿¹°Áö¹æº´, µ¿¹°ÅäÂøº´
  • epidemic disease
    À¯Çິ
  • Fabry disease
    ÆÄºê¸®º´
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • scavenger cell
    û¼Ò¼¼Æ÷
  • Schwann's cell
    ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷
  • signet ring cell carcinoma
    ¹ÝÁö¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾
  • signet-ring cell
    ¹ÝÁö¼¼Æ÷
  • small cell carcinoma
    ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾
  • spindle cell
    ¹æÃß¼¼Æ÷
  • squamous cell carcinoma
    ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾
  • squamous cell in situ carcinoma
    ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷»óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾, ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾
  • stellate cell
    º°¼¼Æ÷
  • stem cell
    Áٱ⼼Æ÷
  • supporting cell
    ¹öÆÀ¼¼Æ÷
  • sustentacular cell
    (¢¡supporting cell) ¹öÆÀ¼¼Æ÷
  • target cell
    Ç¥Àû¼¼Æ÷
  • transitional cell
    ÀÌÇ༼Æ÷
  • transitional cell carcinoma
    ÀÌÇ༼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • disease susceptibility
    Áúº´°¨¼ö¼º
  • disease taxonomy
    Áúº´ºÐ·ùÇÐ
  • disease vector
    Áúº´¸Å°³Ã¼
  • disease free survival
    ¹«º´»ýÁ¸
  • disease frequency survey
    Áúº´ºóµµÁ¶»ç
  • disease odds ratio
    Áúº´±³Â÷ºñ
  • dust disease
    ¸ÕÁöº´
  • endemic disease
    dzÅ亴
  • enzootic disease
    µ¿¹°ÅäÂøº´
  • epidemic disease
    À¯Çິ
  • epidermal-epithelial viral disease
    Ç¥ÇÇ»óÇǹÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • exotic disease
    ¿Ü·¡º´
  • extraarticular rheumatic disease
    °üÀý¿Ü·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºº´
  • extrapyramidal disease
    Ãßü¿Ü·Îº´
  • fat deficiency disease
    Áö¹æ°áÇÌÁõ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acinar cell
    ¼±Æ÷ ¼¼Æ÷(àÍøàá¬øà)
  • acinar cell
    ¼±¹æ¼¼Æ÷(¡­á¬øà)
  • acinic cell carcinoma
    ¼±¹æ¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾(¡­á¬øàäßðþ)
  • acinic cell tumor
    ¼±¹æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(¡­á¬øàðþ)
  • activation, polyclonal B cell
    ´Ù¼¼Æ÷±º B¼¼Æ÷Ȱ¼º, ¿©·¯¹«¸® B¼¼Æ÷Ȱ¼º
  • adamantinoid basal cell carcinoma
    ¹ý¶û Á¾¾ç(ÛöÕË ðþåÆ) ±âÀú¼¼Æ÷¾Ï(Ðñî¼á¬øàäß)
  • adcc(antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity)
    Ç×üÀÇÁ¸¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º(ù÷ô÷ëîðíá¬øàØÚË¿á¬øàÔ¸àõ)
  • adenoid basal cell carcinoma
    ¼±»ó(àÍßÒ) ±âÀú¼¼Æ÷¾Ï(Ðñî¼á¬øàäß)
  • adenoid squamous cell carcinoma
    ¼±»ó ÆíÆò »óÇǼ¼Æ÷(àÍßÒ ø·øÁ ß¾ù«á¬øà) ¾Ï
  • adult T Cell leukemia virus
    ¼ºÀÎ T ¼¼Æ÷ ¹éÇ÷º´ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • adult T cell leukemia virus (HTLV)
    ¼ºÀÎT¼¼Æ÷ ¹éÇ÷º´ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • adult t-cell leukemia/lymphoma
    ¼º¼÷ T-¼¼Æ÷ ¹éÇ÷º´/¸²ÇÁÁ¾(à÷âÙ¡­á¬øà ÛÜúìÜ»/¡­ðþ)
  • alpha cell
    ¾ËÆÄ¼¼Æ÷
  • alpha cell
    ¾ËÆÄ¼¼Æ÷(¡­á¬øà)
  • alpha cell tumor
    ¾ËÆÄ ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(¡­á¬øàðþ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • amaurotic familial idiocy =Tay-Sachs disease
    °¡Á·¼ºÈæ¾Ï½Ã¹éÄ¡(Ê«ðéàõýÙÒ®î¡ÛÜöÁ).
  • amyloid disease
    ¾Æ¹Ð·ÎÀ̵庴(¡­Ü»).
  • andersen disease
    ¾Ø´õ½¼º´<--Áúȯ>
  • angiospasmodic disease
    Ç÷°ü¿¬Ã༺ Áúȯ.
  • aortic valvular disease
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇÁúȯ(¡­òðü´).
  • aphthous fever =foot and mouth disease
    ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º¿­(¡­æð).
  • apocrine miliaria => Fox Fordyce disease
    ¾ÆÆ÷Å©¸° ÇÑÁø
  • arbovirus disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´(¡­Ü»)
  • arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­¼º ½ÉÇ÷°üº´(¡­ãýúìηܻ).
  • arteriosclerotic heart disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­¼º ½ÉÁúȯ(ãýòðü´).
  • arthropod-borne viral disease
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • arthropod-borne viral disease
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º,¾Æº¸¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • association disease
    ¿¬»óº´
  • atherosclerotic heart disease
    Á×»ó°æÈ­¼º ½ÉÀ庴(ñÔßÒÌãûùàõãýíôÜ»).
  • atomic bomb disease
    ¿ø(ÀÚ)Æø(ź)Áõ.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Internal nuclear layer [Bipolar cell layer]
    ¼ÓÇÙÃþ [µÎ±Ø¼¼Æ÷Ãþ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»ÇÙÃþ(À̱ؼ¼Æ÷Ãþ)
  • Endocrine cell of pineal gland
    ¼Û°úü³»ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼Û°úü³»ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷
  • Pinealocyte [Clear cell]
    ¼Û°úü¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼Û°úü¼¼Æ÷
  • Horizontal cell
    ¼öÆò¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼öÆò¼¼Æ÷
  • Goblet cell
    ¼úÀܼ¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹è»ó¼¼Æ÷
  • Neurosensory epithelial cell
    ½Å°æ°¨°¢»óÇǼ¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æ°¨°¢»óÇǼ¼Æ÷
  • Ganglion cell layer
    ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷Ãþ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷Ãþ
  • Satellite cell
    ½Å°æÀý¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À§¼º¼¼Æ÷
  • Satellite cell
    ½Å°æÀý¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷ [À§¼º¼¼Æ÷]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÀý±³¼¼Æ÷
  • Satellite cell
    ½Å°æÀý¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷ [À§¼º¼¼Æ÷]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À§¼º¼¼Æ÷
  • Cardiac muscle cell
    ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷
  • Glial cell
    ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³¼¼Æ÷
  • Glial cell process
    ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷µ¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³¼¼Æ÷µ¹±â
  • Glial cell body
    ¾Æ±³¼¼Æ÷ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³¼¼Æ÷ü
  • Ameboid cell
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¸ð¾ç¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù¾ç¼¼Æ÷
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • founder cell
    ½ÃÁ¶ ¼¼Æ÷(ã·ðÓá¬øà)
  • germ cell
    ¹è¼¼Æ÷(ÛÏá¬øà)
  • germinal cell
    ¹è¾Æ¼¼Æ÷(ÛÏä´á¬øà)
  • glial cell
    ½Å°æ±³¼¼Æ÷(ãêÌèÎïá¬øà)
  • half-cell
    ¹Ý½Ç(Úâãø)
  • helper T cell
    µµ¿òÀÌ T ¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)
  • host-cell reactivation
    ¼÷ÁÖ ¼¼Æ÷ ÀçȰ¼ºÈ­(âÖñ«á¬øàî¢üÀàõûù)
  • hybrid cell
    Æ¢±â¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)
  • immune competent cell
    ¸é¿ª Àû°Ý ¼¼Æ÷(Øóæ¹îêÌ«á¬øà)
  • immunocompetent cell
    ¸é¿ªÀû°Ý¼¼Æ÷(Øóæ¹îêÌ«á¬øà)
  • immunologically competent cell
    ¸é¿ª Àû°Ý ¼¼Æ÷(Øóæ¹îêÌ«á¬øà)
  • inducer T cell
    À¯µµÀÚ(ë¯Óôí­) T¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)
  • interstitial cell hormone
    °£Áú¼¼Æ÷(Êàòõá¬øà) È£¸£¸ó
  • interstitial cell-stimulating hormone
    °£Áú¼¼Æ÷(Êàòõá¬øà)ÀÚ±Ø(í©Ð½) È£¸£¸ó
  • isologous cell line
    µ¿Á¾¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ(ÔÒðúá¬øàñ»)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • marble bone disease
    ´ë¸®¼®°ñº´
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»ç¼ºÁúȯ
  • mitral valvular disease
    ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·Áúȯ
  • neoplastic disease
    Á¾¾ç¼ºÁúȯ
  • neuromuscular disease
    ½Å°æ±ÙÀ° Áúȯ
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    ´ÏÀ̸¸-ÇȺ´
  • nutritional deficiency disease
    ¿µ¾ç°áÇÌÁõ
  • obstructive pulmonary disease
    Æó¼â¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • occupational disease
    Á÷¾÷º´
  • Paget's disease
    ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
  • parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ½¼º´
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
    °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ
  • peripheral vascular disease
    ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • polycystic disease
    ´Ù³¶¼ºÁúȯ
  • professional disease
    Àü¹®Á÷º´, Á÷¾÷º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;...
ARD absolute reaction of degeneration; acute radiation disease; acute respiratory disease; adult respira...
DD dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional...
DDD AV universal [pacemaker]; defined daily dose; degenerative disc disease; dehydroxydinaphthyl disulfi...
ND Doctor of Naturopathy; nasal deformity; natural death; Naval Dispensary; neonatal death; neoplastic ...
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ADV Aleutian Disease Virus
ADV Aleutian mink disease parvovirus
AHD Alveolar hydatid disease
ADAS Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale
ADAS-Cog Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale--Cognitive subscale
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B-cell <haematology, immunology> A type of lymphocyte normally involved in the production of antibodies to combat infection. It is a precursor to a plasma cell. During infections, individual B-cell clones multiply and are transformed into plasma cells, which produce large amounts of antibodies against a particular antigen on a foreign microbe. This transformation occurs through interaction with the appropriate CD4 T-helper cells.
(09 Oct 1997)
B-cell antigen receptors In the primary immune response immunoglobulin D and monomeric immunoglobulin M are the B-cell antigen receptors. On memory B-cells, other immunoglobulin molecules can serve as antigen receptors.
(05 Mar 2000)
B-cell differentiating factor <cytokine> A soluble cytokine factor produced by activated T-lymphocytes that promotes antibody production by causing proliferation and differentiation of B-cells.
Interleukin-4 induces the expression of class II major histocompatibility complex and fc receptors on B-cells. It also acts on T-lymphocytes, mast cell lines, and several other haematopoietic lineage cells including granulocyte, megakaryocyte, and erythroid precursors, as well as macrophages.
Acronym: IL-4
(12 Dec 1998)
B-cell differentiation/growth factors Various substances, usually obtained from the supernatant of T-cell cultures, such as interleukin 4, 5, and 6. These substances are necessary for B-cell growth, maturation, and differentiation into plasma cells or B memory cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
B-cell leukaemia A test which detects the presence of antigens on the surface of B lymphocytes. These antigens can indicate the presence of leukaemia. most often this is used to detect and differentiate chronic lymphocytic leukaemia from acute lymphocytic leukaemia.
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(27 Sep 1997)
B-cell stimulatory factor 2 <cytokine> A cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of human B-cells and is also a growth factor for hybridomas and plasmacytomas.
It is produced by many different cells including T-cells, monocytes, and fibroblasts. A single chain 25 kD cytokine originally described as a pre B-cell growth factor, now known to have effects on a number of other cells including T-cells which are also stimulated to proliferate.
An inducer of acute phase proteins and a colony-stimulating factor acting on mouse bone marrow.
Acronym: IL-6
(12 Dec 1998)
beaker cell 1. <pathology> Cell of the epithelial lining of small intestine that secretes mucus and has a very well developed Golgi apparatus.
2. <zoology> Cell type characteristic of larval lepidopteran midgut, containing a potent H ATPase and thought to be involved in maintenance of ion and pH gradients.
(10 Oct 1997)
Beale's cell A bipolar ganglion cell of the heart with one spiral and one straight prolongation.
(05 Mar 2000)
berry cell A crenated red blood cell with surface spicules.
(05 Mar 2000)
beta cell 1. <pathology> Cells of the pancreas within discrete endocrine islands (Islets of Langerhans) embedded in the major exocrine tissue of vertebrate pancreas.
The B or beta cells (originally distinguished by differential staining from A, C and D), are responsible for synthesis and secretion of insulin, a hormone that controls the level of glucosein the blood.
2. Also refers to the beta cells of the anterior lobe of hypophysis. These are a population of functionally diverse cell's that contain basophilic granules and secrete hormones such as ACTH, lipotropin, thyrotropin, and the gonadotropins.
Synonym: basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
beta-cell src-homology tyrosine kinase <enzyme> A murine frk (fyn-related kinase) homolog; genbank l36132; do not confuse with brain-specific kinase bsk
Registry number: EC 2.7.1.-
Synonym: beta-cell sh tk, bsk protein, sh tk, bsk gene product, sh tk
(26 Jun 1999)
betz cell Large pyramidal cells in the motor cortex of the precentral gyrus of the motor cortex.
(27 Sep 1997)
BHK cell <cell culture> A quasi diploid established line of Syrian hamster cells, descended from a clone (Clone 13) isolated by Stoker and McPherson from an unusually rapidly growing primary culture of new born hamster kidney tissue. Usually described as fibroblastic, although smooth muscle like in that they express the muscle intermediate filament protein desmin. Widely used as a viral host, in studies of oncogenic transformation and of cell physiology.
(18 Nov 1997)
bipolar cell <cell biology, physiology> A class of retinal interneurons, named after their morphology, that receive input from the photoreceptors and send it to the ganglion cells.
Bipolar cells are nonspiking, their response to light is evenly graded and shows lateral inhibition.
(19 Jan 1998)
blast cell <haematology> A immature cell of a proliferative compartment in a cell lineage that normally represent up to 5% of the cells in the bone marrow.
An over-production of blasts in the marrow is characteristic of leukaemia when the blast cells often spill out into the blood stream.
(17 Mar 1998)
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