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frontal lobe The frontal lobes are responsible for higher cognitive thought processes.
(27 Sep 1997)
left lobe of liver It is separated from the right lobe above and in front by the falciform ligament, and from the quadrate and caudate lobes by the fissure for the ligamentum teres and the fissure for the ligamentum venosum; the distribution of the portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile ducts does not correspond to the gross lobar divisions of the liver. It contains two segments, superior and inferior.
Synonym: lobus hepatis sinister.
(05 Mar 2000)
frontal lobe epilepsy A localization-related epilepsy with seizures originating in the frontal lobe. A variety of clinical syndromes exist depending on the exact localization of seizures and clinical semiology of the seizure type. Frontal lobe epilepsies have been divided into several specific syndromes including the syndrome of supplementary motor seizures, cingulate seizures, anterior frontal polar region seizures, orbital frontal seizures, dorsolateral seizures, opercular seizures, and seizures of the motor cortex.
(05 Mar 2000)
frontal lobe of cerebrum The portion of each cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus.
Synonym: lobus frontalis cerebri, frontal lobe.
(05 Mar 2000)
limbic lobe As originally defined by P. Broca: the nearly closed ring of the brain structures surrounding the hilus, or margin, of the cerebral hemisphere of mammals; it is composed of the fornicate gyrus (cingulate gyrus and parahippocampal gyrus), the hippocampus, and the amygdala.
See: limbic system.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual lobe A U-or W-shaped ridge at the base of the lingual surface of the crown of the upper incisors and cuspid teeth, the lateral limbs running for a short distance along the linguoproximal line angles, the central portion just above the gingiva.
Synonym: cingulum dentis, basal ridge, lingual lobe.
(05 Mar 2000)
lobe <anatomy> A more or less well defined portion of any organ, especially of the brain, lungs and glands. Lobes are demarcated by fissures, sulci, connective tissue and by their shape.
Origin: L. Globus, from Gr. Lobos
(18 Nov 1997)
lobe-footed <zoology> Lobiped.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
lobe of prostate One of the lateral lobes (right or left) or the middle lobe or isthmus of the prostate; in the adult the lobes are ill-defined.
Synonym: lobus prostatae.
(05 Mar 2000)
lower lobe of lung It is located below and behind the oblique fissure and contains five bronchopulmonary segments: superior, medial basal, anterior basal, lateral basal, and posterior basal.
Synonym: lobus inferior pulmonis, lower lobe of lung.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical branch of inferior lobar branch of right pulmonary artery <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the inferior lobar branch) of the right pulmonary artery serving the apical segment of the inferior lobe of the right lung.
Synonym: ramus apicalis lobi inferioris arteriae pulmonalis dextrae.
(05 Mar 2000)
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia A congenital cardiomyopathy in which transmural infiltration of adipose tissue results in weakness and aneurysmal bulging of the infundibulum, apex, and posterior basilar region of the right ventricle and leads to ventricular tachycardia arising in the right ventricle.
(12 Dec 1998)
atrial function, right The haemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the right atrium.
(12 Dec 1998)
auricle of right atrium The small conical projection from the right atrium of the heart.
Synonym: auricula dextra, right auricular appendage.
(05 Mar 2000)
ventricular dysfunction, right A condition in which the right ventricle of the heart exhibits a decreased functionality. This decreased function could lead to congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction, among other cardiovascular diseases. Diagnostic measurements that indicate this condition include a diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the right ventricular wall.
(12 Dec 1998)
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