| ¿µ¹® | periodontal disease | ÇÑ±Û | Ä¡ÁÖº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Crohn's disease | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·Ðº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁÖ·Î ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ūâÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. âÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ õ°øµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Paget's disease | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. »ÀÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´. º¯Çü¼º »À¿°. »ÀÈí¼ö ÈÄ »ÀÇü¼ºÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î °úµµÇÏ°Ô ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, »õ·Ó°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ »À´Â ¹«Áú¼ÇÏ°í ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î °ß°íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. »ÀÈí¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÇ°í ÀÌ¾î¼ °úÀ׺¸¼ö¸¦ ²ÒÇÏ¿© ¾àÇÏ°í º¯ÇüµÈ »ÀÀÇ ºÎÇǰ¡ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »Àº´ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÃµÕ»ÀÀÇ ¸¸°î, ÆíÆò»ÀÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, µ¿Åë ¹× º´Àû °ñÀýÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. 2. À¯¹æÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´. Á¥²ÉÆÇ ¹× Á¥²ÀÁöÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º ¾Ï¼º Áúº´À¸·Î¼ º¸ÅëÀº Á¥»ù ¹× À¯¹æ ±íÀº °÷ÀÇ ¾ÏÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë Áß³âºÎÀο¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Parkinson disease | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÄŲ½¼º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ªÀÌµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÅðÇິÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Áß°£³úºÎÀ§°¡ ħ¹üµÈ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¾à¹°, ȤÀº µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áõ»óÀº °¡¸é¾ó±¼, ¾²·¯Áú °Í °°Àº °ÉÀ½°ÉÀÌ, ¼Õ¶³¸², ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °Á÷, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±â¿ï¾îÁø ÀÚ¼¼ µîÀÓ. Ä¡·á´Â Ưº°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ´ë°³ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á(¿ÏÄ¡¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýȰÀ» º¸Á¶ÇØÁÖ´Â Á¤µµÀÇ Ä¡·á)¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù, Á×Àº žÆÀÇ ³ú¸¦ À̽ÄÇÏ´Â ³ú À̽ļú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ô´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | endemic disease | ÇÑ±Û | dzÅ亴 |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£»çȸ¿¡ Ç×»ó Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ Ư¼öÇÑ ±âÈijª ÅäÁú·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤Áö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ³·°í, ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Îµµ µå¹°°Ô º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º´. ƯÈ÷ ±× ÅäÁöÀÇ Ç³Åä-±âÈÄ-»ý¹°-Åä¾ç µîÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ°ú ±× Áö¹æ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ Ç³¼Ó-½À°ü-ÀνÀ µîÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô ¾ôÇô¼ »ý±ä Ư¼öÇÑ º´À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±× Áö¹æ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ »ç¸Á·üÀº ±×´ÙÁö ³ôÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ±ÙÀýµÇ±â ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. Áö¹æº´À̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¾î´À Áö¹æ¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿© º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º´À̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼´Â °°Áö¸¸, dzÅäȯ°æ°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥¼ º¸¸é dzÅ亴À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ±¹³»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ãº´, ¾ß»ýÅä³¢º´, ·¾Å佺ÇǶóÁõ µîÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ°í, ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, Ȳ¿, ÆäÆ®½º, ÀϺ»ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæÁõ µîÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| biceps muscle of thigh | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, long head (caput longum) from tuberosity of ischium, short head (caput breve) from lower half of lateral lip of linea aspera; insertion, head of fibula; action, flexes knee and rotates leg laterally; nerve supply, long head, tibial, short head, peroneal. Synonym: musculus biceps femoris, biceps muscle of thigh, musculus biceps flexor cruris. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| biopsy, muscle | <investigation, procedure, surgery> A procedure which involves the removal of a small specimen of muscle tissue for microscopic analysis. A muscle biopsy is used to distinguish between neurological and myopathic (muscle disease) disorders, identify muscular dystrophy, diagnose muscle infections and identify connective tissue disorders (necrotising vasculitis). (21 Mar 1998) |
| bipennate muscle | <anatomy> A muscle with a central tendon toward which the fibres converge on either side like the barbs of a feather. Synonym: musculus bipennatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bochdalek's muscle | An occasional thin band of muscular fibres passing between the root of the tongue and the triticeal cartilage. Synonym: Bochdalek's muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bovero's muscle | <anatomy> The "sucking muscle," a labial muscle formed by sagittal fibres running from the skin to the mucous membrane. Synonym: Aeby's muscle, Bovero's muscle, compressor muscle of lips, Klein's muscle, Krause's muscle, mucocutaneous muscle, musculus cutaneomucosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bowman's muscle | <anatomy> The smooth muscle of the ciliary body; it consists of circular fibres (Muller's muscle) and radiating fibres (meridional fibres, or Brucke's muscle); action, in contracting, its diameter is reduced (like a sphincter), reducing tensile (stretching) forces on lens, allowing it to thicken for near vision (accommodation). Synonym: musculus ciliaris, Bowman's muscle, ciliary ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brachial muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lower two-thirds of anterior surface of humerus; insertion, coronoid process of ulna; action, flexes elbow; nerve supply, musculocutaneous, usually with a minor contribution from the radial. Synonym: musculus brachialis, brachial muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brachiocephalic muscle | In animals, a compound muscle passing from the brachium or humerus to the head and the dorsal cervical raphe; the clavicular insertion or clavicle subdivides the muscle. Synonym: brachiocephalic muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brachioradial muscle | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus; insertion, front of base of styloid process of radius; action, flexes elbow and assists slightly in supination; nerve supply, (common) radial. Synonym: musculus brachioradialis, brachioradial muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to stylopharyngeus muscle | <anatomy> Sole motor branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve to the stylopharyngeus muscle. Synonym: ramus musculi stylopharyngei nervi glossopharyngei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Braune's muscle | <anatomy> The medial part of the musculus levator ani (pubococcygeus muscle) that passes from the body of the pubis around the anus to form a muscular sling at the level of the anorectal junction; it contracts to increase the perineal flexure during a peristalsis to maintain faecal continence and relaxes to allow defecation. Synonym: musculus puborectalis, Braune's muscle, puborectal muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| broadest muscle of back | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, spinous processes of lower five or six thoracic and the lumbar vertebrae, median ridge of sacrum, and outer lip of iliac crest; insertion, with teres major into posterior lip of bicipital groove of humerus; action, adducts arm, rotates it medially, and extends it; nerve supply, thoracodorsal. Synonym: musculus latissimus dorsi, broadest muscle of back. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchoesophageal muscle | <anatomy> Muscular fascicles, arising from the wall of the left bronchus, which reinforce the musculature of the oesophagus. Synonym: musculus bronchoesophageus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Brucke's muscle | <anatomy> The part of the ciliary muscle formed by the meridional fibres. Synonym: Crampton's muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bulbocavernosus muscle | <anatomy> In the male: origin, the perineal membrane fascia on the dorsum of the bulb of the penis; insertion, central tendon of the perineum and the median raphe on the free surface of the bulb; action, constricts bulbous urethra when attempting to expel last drops following urination, or spasmodically with ejaculation to expel semen. In the female: origin, the dorsum of the clitoris, the corpus cavernosum, and the perineal membrane; insertion, central tendon of the perineum; action, acts as a weak sphincter of the vagina; when developed, is a part of "cross-member musculature" of pelvic floor which resists prolapse of pelvic viscera. Nerve supply, pudendal (deep perineal branch). Synonym: musculus bulbospongiosus, musculus bulbocavernosus, musculus ejaculator seminis, musculus sphincter vaginae, sphincter vaginae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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