| PAG | periaqueductal gray [matter]; polyacrylamide gel; pregnancy-associated globulin; proliferation-assoc... |
|---|---|
| PAGA | proliferation-associated gene A |
| PHOX | paired mesoderm homeobox [gene] |
| PMX | paired mesoderm homeobox [gene] |
| RAG | ragweed; recombination activating gene |
| general immunity | Immunity associated with widely diffused mechanisms that tend to protect the body as a whole, as compared with local immunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| general paresis | A part of late ( tertiary ) syphilis a decade or more after the initial infection, due to chronic inflammation of the covering and substance of the brain (meningoencephalitis) which results in progressive dementia and generalised paralysis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| general peritonitis | Peritonitis throughout the peritoneal cavity. Synonym: diffuse peritonitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general physiology | The science of the functions or vital processes common to almost all living things, whether animal or plant, as opposed to aspects of physiology peculiar to particular types of animals or plants, or to the application of physiology to applied sciences such as medicine and agriculture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general practice | A term for physicians who care for all types of medical problems, including internal medical, paediatric, obstetrical, and surgical diseases. Post-graduate training for general practitioners was limited and there was no specialty certification; the field has been replaced by more extensively trained family practitioners. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general practice, dental | Nonspecialised dental practice which is concerned with providing primary and continuing dental care. (12 Dec 1998) |
| general practitioner | (GP) a medically qualified doctor who practices general medicine as a family practitioner. Some GPs are also qualified in specialised medicine and in Malaysia, the majority of specialists also practise as general practitioners although the trend may be changing. (16 Dec 1997) |
| general somatic afferent column | In the embryo, a column of gray matter in the hindbrain and spinal cord, represented in the adult by the sensory nuclei of the trigeminal nerve and relay cells in the dorsal horn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general somatic efferent column | A column of gray matter in the embryo, represented in the adult by the nuclei of the oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, and hypoglossal nerves and by motor neurons of the ventral horn of the spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general stimulant | A stimulant that affects the entire body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general surgeon | A physician specialist expert in the surgical management of disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| general surgery | A surgical specialty that involves largely the surgical management of diseases of the bowel, gallbladder, stomach and other digestive organs. (27 Sep 1997) |
| general transduction | Transduction in which the transducing bacteriophage is able to transfer any gene of the donor bacterium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general tuberculosis | Usually a chronic tuberculosis infection where spread of the original primary infection has occurred via the patients lymphatic system (or bloodstream). Disseminated disease occurs primarily in the immunocompromised individual (for example AIDS, cancer patient). The elderly are at increased risk for dissemination. In disseminated disease, organs and tissues that can be affected include pericardium, peritoneum, larynx, bronchus, bone, joints, lymph nodes, stomach, meninges, eyes, kidneys and skin. Treatment is with INH, rifampin, ethambutol and other antibiotics. (27 Sep 1997) |
| general visceral afferent column | A column of gray matter in the hindbrain and spinal cord of the embryo, developing into the nucleus of the solitary tract and relay cells of the spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| DNA repair gene | A gene engaged in DNA repair. When a DNA repair gene is altered, mutations pile up throughout the DNA. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| DNAt gene | <molecular biology> A gene that helps dismantle the replication complex (the combination of proteins and enzymes which work together to replicate the DNA) when the end of the DNA molecule has been reached and replication is finished. (09 Oct 1997) |
| dominant gene | dominance of traits |
| immediate early gene | Class of genes whose expression is low or undetectable in quiescent cells, but whose transcription is activated within minutes after extracellular stimulation such as addition of a growth factor. C fos and c myc proto-oncogenes were among the first IEG's to be identified. Many IEG's encode transcription factors and therefore have a regulatory function. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immune-response gene | <molecular biology> Any of several genes of the major histocompatibility complex that control the immune response of lymphocytes to specific antigens. (09 Oct 1997) |
| integrator gene | <molecular biology> In the Britten & Davidson model for the co ordinate expression of unlinked genes in eukaryotes, sensor elements respond to changing conditions by switching on appropriate integrator genes, which then produce transcription factors that activate appropriate subsets of structural genes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Ir gene | Immune response genes, located within the MHC of vertebrates. Originally recognised as controlling the level of immune response to various synthetic polypeptides, they are now also recognised as mapping within the regions controlling T-cell help and suppression (I region). (18 Nov 1997) |
| operator gene | A gene with the function of activating the production of messenger RNA by one or more adjacent structural loci; part of the feedback system for determining the rate of production of an enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| overlapping gene | <molecular biology> Different genes whose nucleotide coding sequences overlap to some extent. The common nucleotide sequence is read in two or three different reading frames thus specifying different polypeptides. (18 Nov 1997) |
| therapy, gene | Insertion of normal DNA directly into cells to correct a genetic defect. Gene therapy is the treatment of disease by replacing, altering, or supplementing a gene responsible for the disease. In gene therapy for cancer, for example, researchers are trying to bolster the body's natural capacity to combat cancer and make the tumour more sensitive to other kinds of therapy. Gene therapy, still in its early stages, holds great promise for the treatment of many diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| early gene | <genetics, molecular biology> Genes that are expressed soon after viral infection of a host cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| egg polarity gene | A gene whose product distribution in the egg determines the anterior posterior axis of subsequent development. Best characterised in Drosophila: See: bicoid, maternal effect gene. (18 Nov 1997) |
| transforming gene | <molecular biology> Genes, originally of tumour viruses, responsible for their ability to transform cells. The term now serves as an operational definition of oncogenes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| env gene | <molecular biology> One of three retrovirus genes which codes for the env glycoproteins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| epistatic gene | A gene which suppresses another gene when the two are not alternate alleles. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Gene Product, tat, Product, tat Gene, Products, tat Gene, Protein, HIV tat, Protein, tat, Trans Acting Transcription Factor, HIV, tat Gene Product, tat Protein, HIV
Synonyms : Gene Product, tax, HTLV-I tax Gene Product, HTLV-II tax Gene Product, Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type I tax Gene Product, Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type II tax Gene Product, Trans-Activator Protein p40(lor), Trans-Activator Protein p40x, p40 tax, tax, p40
Synonyms : Gene Product, A, Gene Product, Q, Gene Product, sor, Gene Product, vif, HIV-1 vif Gene Products, Viral Protein A, HIV, Viral Protein Q, HIV, A Gene Product, HIV 1 vif Gene Products, Protein, vif, Q Gene Product, sor Gene Product, vif Gene Product
Synonyms : Gene Product, R, Gene Product, rap, Gene Product, vpr, HIV-1 vpr Gene Products, Viral Protein R, HIV, HIV 1 vpr Gene Products, R Gene Product, rap Gene Product, vpr Gene Product
Synonyms : Gene Product, vpu, HIV-1 vpu Gene Products, Viral Protein U, HIV-1, Protein, vpu, Viral Protein U, HIV 1, vpu Gene Product
| genetic fingerprinting |
genetic profiling: the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification
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| genetic screening |
analyzing a group of people to determine genetic susceptibility to a particular disease; "genetic screening of infants for phenylketonuria"
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| genetical |
genic: of or relating to or produced by or being a gene; "genic combinations"; "genetic code" genetic: of or relating to the science of genetics; "genetic research"
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| genetics |
the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms
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| generator |
an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction someone who originates or causes or initiates something; "he was the generator of several complaints" an electronic device for producing a signal voltage
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| gene | become systemic |
|---|---|
| gene | cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public |
| gene | draw from specific cases for more general cases |
| gene | speak or write in generalities |
| gene | made general |
| gene | spread throughout a body or system |
| gene | (biology) not biologically differentiated or adapted to a specific function or environment |
| gene | an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling of light-headedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months |
| gene | epilepsy in which the attack involves loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking |
| gene | a seizure (or a type of epilepsy characterized by such seizures) during which the patient becomes unconscious and has convulsions over the entire body |
| gene | without distinction of one from others |
| gene | usually |
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