| ganglionic layer of cerebral cortex | Layer 5 of the cortex cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ganglionic layer of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The inner layer of multipolar neurons in the retina consisting of the relatively large neurons that give rise to the fibres of the optic nerve. Synonym: stratum ganglionare nervi optici. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic layer of retina | The intermediate layer of neurons in the retina composed largely of bipolar cells. Synonym: internal nuclear layer of retina, stratum ganglionare retinae, stratum nucleare internum retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic saliva | Submaxillary saliva obtained by direct irritation of the gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic stimulants | Agents that mimic neural transmission by stimulation of the nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Drugs that indirectly augment ganglionic transmission by increasing the release or slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine or by non-nicotinic effects on postganglionic neurons are not included here nor are the non-specific cholinergic agonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ganglionitis | 1. Inflammation of a lymphatic ganglion. 2. Inflammation of a nerve ganglion. Synonym: gangliitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionostomy | Making an opening into a ganglion. Origin: Ganglion + G. Stoma, mouth (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglioplegic | A pharmacologic compound that paralyzes an autonomic ganglion, usually for a relatively short period of time. Origin: Ganglion + G. Plege, stroke, shock (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangliosialidosis | Any disease characterised, in part, by the abnormal accumulation within the nervous system of specific gangliosides, e.g., GM2 gangliosidosis, Tay-Sachs disease, caused by hexosaminidase A enzyme deficiency with accumulation of GM2 ganglioside Synonym: gangliosialidosis, ganglioside lipidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglioside | <biochemistry> A glycosphingolipid that contains one or more residues of N acetyl or other neuraminic acid derivatives. Gangliosides are found in highest concentration in cells of the nervous system, where they can constitute as much as 5% of the lipid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglioside galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Consider also EC 2.4.1.45 Registry number: EC 2.4.1.62 Synonym: udpgalactose-n-acetylgalactosaminyl-(n-acetylneuraminyl)-galactosyl-glucosyl-ceramide galactosyltransferase, udpgalactose-gm2 galactosyltransferase, ganglioside gm1 synthase, udpgalactose-ceramide galactosyltransferase, udp-galactose-gm2 gangliosidebeta-1-3-galactosyltransferase, udpgal-gm2 beta1-3-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ganglioside lipidosis | Any disease characterised, in part, by the abnormal accumulation within the nervous system of specific gangliosides, e.g., GM2 gangliosidosis, Tay-Sachs disease, caused by hexosaminidase A enzyme deficiency with accumulation of GM2 ganglioside Synonym: gangliosialidosis, ganglioside lipidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglioside O-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Gd2 ganglioside is an acceptor for the above enzyme in human melanoma cells Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| gangliosidoses | <disease, neurology> Diseases, such as Tay Sachs, caused by inherited deficiency in enzymes necessary for the breakdown of gangliosides. Cause gross pathological changes in the nervous system, with devastating neurological symptoms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglioglioneuroma |
Ganglion cells, glia cells, and nerve fibers in a nerve tumor.
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| ganglion neuron |
A neuron of the retina that receives impulses from bipolar neurons. Axons of ganglion neurons converge at the optic disk to form the optic nerve. SEE: retina for illus..
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| ganglionated neuroma |
Neuroma composed of true nerve cells.
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| ganglioplegia |
The failure of nervous stimuli to be transmitted by a ganglion. SEE: blockade, ganglionic.
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| gangli(o)- |
a combining form denoting relationship to a ganglion.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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