| ganglionic branches of maxillary nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The ganglionic branches, two short sensory branches of the maxillary nerve in the pterygopalatine fossa, the fibres of which pass through the pterygopalatine ganglion without synapse. Synonym: radix sensoria ganglii pterygopalatini, rami ganglionici nervi maxillaris, rami ganglionares, nervi pterygopalatini, nervi sphenopalatini, pterygopalatine nerves, sensory root of pterygopalatine ganglion. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ganglionic crest | A group of embryonic cells that separate from the neural plate during neurulation and migrate to give several different lineages of adult cells: the spinal and autonomic ganglia, the glial cells of the peripheral nervous system and nonneuronal cells, such as chromaffin cells, melanocytes and some haemopoietic cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex | The layer of Purkinje cells between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. Synonym: stratum neuronorum piriformium, ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex, layer of piriform neurons, Purkinje's layer, stratum gangliosum cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic layer of cerebral cortex | Layer 5 of the cortex cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic layer of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The inner layer of multipolar neurons in the retina consisting of the relatively large neurons that give rise to the fibres of the optic nerve. Synonym: stratum ganglionare nervi optici. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic layer of retina | The intermediate layer of neurons in the retina composed largely of bipolar cells. Synonym: internal nuclear layer of retina, stratum ganglionare retinae, stratum nucleare internum retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic motor neuron | See: motor neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic saliva | Submaxillary saliva obtained by direct irritation of the gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic stimulants | Agents that mimic neural transmission by stimulation of the nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Drugs that indirectly augment ganglionic transmission by increasing the release or slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine or by non-nicotinic effects on postganglionic neurons are not included here nor are the non-specific cholinergic agonists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ganglionitis | 1. Inflammation of a lymphatic ganglion. 2. Inflammation of a nerve ganglion. Synonym: gangliitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionostomy | Making an opening into a ganglion. Origin: Ganglion + G. Stoma, mouth (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglioplegic | A pharmacologic compound that paralyzes an autonomic ganglion, usually for a relatively short period of time. Origin: Ganglion + G. Plege, stroke, shock (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangliosialidosis | Any disease characterised, in part, by the abnormal accumulation within the nervous system of specific gangliosides, e.g., GM2 gangliosidosis, Tay-Sachs disease, caused by hexosaminidase A enzyme deficiency with accumulation of GM2 ganglioside Synonym: gangliosialidosis, ganglioside lipidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglioside | <biochemistry> A glycosphingolipid that contains one or more residues of N acetyl or other neuraminic acid derivatives. Gangliosides are found in highest concentration in cells of the nervous system, where they can constitute as much as 5% of the lipid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ganglioside galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Consider also EC 2.4.1.45 Registry number: EC 2.4.1.62 Synonym: udpgalactose-n-acetylgalactosaminyl-(n-acetylneuraminyl)-galactosyl-glucosyl-ceramide galactosyltransferase, udpgalactose-gm2 galactosyltransferase, ganglioside gm1 synthase, udpgalactose-ceramide galactosyltransferase, udp-galactose-gm2 gangliosidebeta-1-3-galactosyltransferase, udpgal-gm2 beta1-3-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| gangrene |
Death of tissue caused by loss of blood flow and usually followed by infection
출처: www.umdnj.edu/hsweb/research_glossary/g.htm
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| ganglioside |
A complex molecule that contains both lipids (fats) and carbohydrates (sugars) and is found in the plasma (outer) membrane of many kinds of cells. Several different types of gangliosides have been identified.
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1g.html
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| ganglion |
A collection of nerve cells associated for the performance of some particular function, but not necessarily capable of coordinating nerve impulses. The term is an anatomical one, and no physiological significance is implied in its use.
출처: www.meridianinstitute.com/eamt/files/burns2/bur2gl...
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| ganglion |
A swelling or knot from which nerves are given off as from a centre.
출처: www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/sci/lifescie...
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| gangliosidosis |
inherited lipid storage disorder characterized by progressive neuromuscular dysfunction and impaired growth from an early age. GM1 gangliosidosis is due to a defect in the B-galactosidase enzyme resulting in accumulation of galactoside GM1. GM2 gangliosidosis is due to a defect in the hexosaminidase A and B enzymes resulting in accumulation of galactoside GM2
출처: members.lycos.co.uk/furbabies/glossary2.html
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