| carbonic anhydrase inhibitors | A class of compounds that reduces the secretion of h+ ions by the proximal kidney tubule through inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (carbonate dehydratase). Although their therapeutic use as diuretics is not frequent, they are used in clinical conditions where alkalinization of the urine is beneficial. Their most frequent application is in the reduction of intra-ocular pressure in the treatment of glaucoma. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| carbonic anhydride | <biochemistry, physiology> A metabolic byproduct of carbohydrate metabolism. Carbon Dioxide collects in the tissues, is cleared by the blood (via the veins) and removed from the body via the lungs when we exhale air. Abbreviation: CO2 (13 Nov 1997) |
| carbonium | An organic cation in which the positive charge is on a carbon atom; e.g., (CH3)+. It is now recommended that carbocation be used as the class name and carbenium be used for specific compound names. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonometer | An obsolete device used in carbonometry. Origin: L. Carbo (carbon-), coal, + G. Metron, measure (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonometry | An obsolete method for the determination of the presence and the proportion of carbon dioxide in the air or expired breath by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from lime water. Synonym: carbometry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonuria | Rarely used term denoting the excretion of carbon dioxide or other carbon compounds in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonyl | The characteristic group, -CO-, of the ketones, aldehydes, and organic acids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes. Pharmacological action: uncoupling agents, ionophores. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies. Pharmacological action: ionophores, uncoupling agents. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbonyl group | A group in which an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom: O=C. The carbon atom then has two additional bonds to attach to the rest of the molecule. Organic molecules containing a carbonyl group are a very important, major group of compounds studied in the field of organic chemistry. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboplatin | An injected chemotherapydrug which is typically used to treat advancedovarian cancer (carcinoma).Side effects include lowered blood cellcounts (all types), nausea and diarrhoea, hair loss, pain and otherneurologic problems. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboprost | <chemical> An abortifacient effective in both the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. Pharmacological action: abortifacient agents, non-steroidal, oxytocics. Chemical name: Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11,15-trihydroxy-15-methyl-, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboprost tromethamine | C25H38O5;a prostaglandin used as an abortifacient and in the treatment of refractory postpartum bleeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxamide | A molecular configuration (-CONH2) that, together with the related carboximides (iminocarbonyls) (-CONH-), is a constituent of many hypnotics, including barbiturates, hydantoins, and thiazines. Synonym: aminocarbonyl. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxamidopeptidase | <enzyme> Has both trypsin and chymotrypsin-like activities; neurohypophyseal hormone inactivating peptidase from toad skin Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Carbon Oxygen Lyases, Lyases, Carbon-Oxygen
Synonyms : Carbon Sulfur Ligases, Ligases, Carbon-Sulfur
Synonyms : Carbon Sulfur Lyases, Lyases, Carbon-Sulfur
Synonyms : Beverage, Carbonated, Beverages, Carbonated, Carbonated Beverage
Synonyms :
| carbon |
Carbon is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol C and atomic number 6. An abundant nonmetallic, tetravalent element, carbon has several allotropic forms: * diamond (hardest known mineral). Structure: each atom is bonded tetrahedrally to four others, making a 3-dimensional network of puckered six-membered rings of atoms.* graphite (one of the softest substances). ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon
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| carbon |
Carbon is the codename of Apple Computer's APIs for the Macintosh operating system, which permits a good degree of backward compatibility between source code written to run on the classic Mac OS, and the newer Mac OS X. The APIs are published and accessed in the form of C header files and a dynamically linkable library. The implementation of the APIs is different in the two systems, but this difference is shielded from the executable. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_(API)
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| carbon dioxide poisoning |
Everyone on the carriage except Tuvok begins showing signs of carbon dioxide poisoning. (Rise)
출처: www.geocities.com/Hollywood/9299/rise.html
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| carbon monoxide |
Colorless, odorless, nonirritating but highly toxic gas produced by incomplete combustion of fuel, incineration of biomass or solid waste, or partially anaerobic decomposition of organic material.
출처: highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0070294267/student_...
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| carbon cycle |
The circulation and reutilization of carbon atoms, especially via the processes of photosynthesis and respiration.
출처: highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0070294267/student_...
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