| ¿µ¹® | blood product | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¼ººÐº°·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿©, ±×°ÍÀ» ¿ø·á·Î Á¦Á¶ÇÑ ÀǾàǰ. ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç µûÀ§¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ÇÏ´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷º´-ÀÚ»ö¹Ýº´ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À» ¸Ü°ÔÇÏ´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ, È»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â Ç÷Àå, »êÈÄ ÃâÇ÷À» ¸Ü°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿ø µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °Ë»çÇϴµ¥ ¾²´Â ¾à. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood group | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×Çü |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸é¿ªÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç×üµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº À̰Ϳ¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1. ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¾×Çü ±¸ºÐ¹ý. ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â A, BÇüÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» Çϳª, ȤÀº µÑ, ¶Ç´Â Çϳªµµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«Çϰųª ÀÀÁý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç×ü)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -AÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ AÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü -BÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü -ABÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A,B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -OÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø´Ù. ´ë°³ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à AÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷Çϸé BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡ ÀÖ´Â A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Â AÇüÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«µÇ°Å³ª, ÀÀÁýÀÌ µÈ´Ù. OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷ÇØµµ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÌ¶óµµ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. RhÇ÷¾×Çü ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸¸¾à D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Rh(+), Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Rh(£)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ Rh(+)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Rh(£)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood urea nitrogen(BUN) | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ä¼Ò¶õ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°·Î½á °£¿¡¼ »ý»êµÇ¾î ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ¾ø¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÉ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ »ê¹°À̹ǷΠ»ç¶÷¿¡°Õ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÏÁ¤·®ÀÌ »ý»êµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ³ª»Ü °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ ÃàÀûµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÃøÁ¤¿¡ À̰ÍÀÌ ÀÌ¿ë µÈ´Ù. |
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| PBC | peripheral blood cell; point of basal convergence; pre-bed care; primary biliary cirrhosis; progesti... |
|---|---|
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell; pharmaceutical benefit management company |
| PBMNC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| PMNC | percentage of multinucleated cells; peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| PWBC | peripheral white blood cell |
| transplantation immunology | A general term for the complex phenomena involved in allo- and xenograft rejection by a host and graft vs host reaction. Although the reactions involved in transplantation immunology are primarily thymus-dependent phenomena of cellular immunity, humoral factors also play a part in late rejection. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| transplantation, isogeneic | Transplantation between genetically identical individuals, i.e., members of the same species with identical histocompatibility antigens, such as monozygotic twins, members of the same inbred strain, or members of a hybrid population produced by crossing certain inbred strains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transplantation of cornea | corneal transplant |
| transplantation reaction | <immunology> The set of cellular phenomena observed after an allogeneic (mismatched) graft is made to an organism that leads to destruction, detachment or isolation of the graft. In mammals this includes the invasion and destruction of the graft by cytotoxic lymphocytes, inhibition of angiogenesis and other processes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| tumour-specific transplantation antigens | Surface antigen's of DNA tumour virus-transformed cells, which elicit an immune rejection of the virus-free cells when transplanted into an animal that has been immunised against the specific cell-transforming virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kidney transplantation | The transference of a kidney from one human or animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| foetal tissue transplantation | Transference of foetal tissue between individuals of the same species or between individuals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| liver transplantation | The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lung transplantation | The transference of either one or both of the lungs from one human or animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| T-cell-rich, B-cell lymphoma | <tumour> A B-cell lymphoma in which more than 90% of the cells are of T-cell origin, masking the large cells that form the neoplastic B-cell component. See: adult T-cell lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO blood group | <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells. According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom. Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood. Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors. And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction. (04 Jul 1999) |
| Almen's test for blood | Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops. Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial blood | Blood that is oxygenated in the lungs, found in the left chambers of the heart and in the arteries, and relatively bright red. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial blood gas | A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration. Acronym: ABG (17 Oct 1997) |
| blood | <haematology> Considered a circulating tissue composed of a fluid portion (plasma) with suspended formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets). Arterial blood is the means by which oxygen and nutrients are transported to tissues, venous blood is the means by which carbon dioxide and metabolic by-products are transported for excretion. (05 Jan 1998) |
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