| SITS | supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis [shoulder muscles comprising the rotator cuff] |
|---|---|
| SIV | simian immunodeficiency virus; Sprague-Dawley-Ivanovas [rat] |
| SIVagm | simian immunodeficiency virus from African green monkeys |
| SIVMAC | simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques |
| SIW | self-inflicted wound |
| SIWIP | self-induced water intoxication and psychosis |
| SIWIS | self-induced water intoxication and schizophrenic disorders |
| sIg+ | Surface immunoglobulin-positive |
|---|---|
| SIgA | Secretory immunoglobulins A |
| sIgA | salivary Immunoglobulin A |
| sIgD | Surface IgD |
| SIgE | Specific IgE |
| sIgM | Surface IgM |
| sigma 54 | sigma N |
| sigma S | sigma factor |
| SIH | Spontaneous intracranial hypotension |
| SIH | Stress-induced hyperthermia |
| sick building syndrome | <syndrome> A group of symptoms that are two- to three-fold more common in those who work in large, energy-efficient buildings, associated with an increased frequency of headaches, lethargy, and dry skin. Clinical manifestations include hypersensitivity pneumonitis (alveolitis, extrinsic allergic), allergic rhinitis (rhinitis, allergic, perennial), asthma, infections, skin eruptions, and mucous membrane irritation syndromes. Current usage tends to be less restrictive with regard to the type of building and delineation of complaints. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| sick euthyroid syndrome | <syndrome> Abnormalities in levels of hormones and function tests related to the thyroid gland occurring in patients with severe systemic disease. Thyroid function is actually normal in these patients, and it is uncertain whether treatment of these abnormalities would be beneficial. Synonym: sick euthyroid syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sick headache | <disease> An often familial symptom complex of periodic attacks of vascular headache, usually temporal and unilateral in onset, commonly associated with irritability, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhoea and often photophobia, attacks are preceded by constriction of the cranial arteries, usually with resultant prodromal sensory (especially ocular) symptoms and commence with the vasodilation that follows. Origin: Gr. Hemikrania = an affection of half of the head (18 Nov 1997) |
| sick leave | An absence from work permitted because of illness or the number of days per year for which an employer agrees to pay employees who are sick. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sick role | Behaviour patterns consistent with those expected of an individual functioning in a state of ill health. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sick sinus syndrome | <syndrome> A disorder consisting of abnormalities of supraventricular impulse generation and conduction which produce a wide variety of intermittent rapid and slow supraventricular arrhythmias. Common symptoms include palpitations, faintness and fainting. Diagnosis is generally by 24 hour cardiac monitoring. A permanent pacemaker is indicated for those who are unresponsive to drug therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| sicken | 1. To make sick; to disease. "Raise this strength, and sicken that to death." (Prior) 2. To make qualmish; to nauseate; to disgust; as, to sicken the stomach. 3. To impair; to weaken. Origin: Sickened; Sickening. 1. To become sick; to fall into disease. "The judges that sat upon the jail, and those that attended, sickened upon it and died." (Bacon) 2. To be filled to disgust; to be disgusted or nauseated; to be filled with abhorrence or aversion; to be surfeited or satiated. "Mine eyes did sicken at the sight." (Shak) 3. To become disgusting or tedious. "The toiling pleasure sickens into pain." (Goldsmith) 4. To become weak; to decay; to languish. "All pleasures sicken, and all glories sink." (Pope) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sicker | <chemical> To percolate, trickle, or ooze, as water through a crack. [Also written sigger, zigger, and zifhyr. Origin: AS. Sicerian. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sickish | 1. Somewhat sick or diseased. 2. Somewhat sickening; as, a sickish taste. Sick"ishly, Sick"ishness. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sicklaemia | Presence of sickle-or crescent-shaped erythrocytes in peripheral blood; seen in sickle cell anaemia and sickle cell trait. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sickle | 1. A reaping instrument consisting of a steel blade curved into the form of a hook, and having a handle fitted on a tang. The sickle has one side of the blade notched, so as always to sharpen with a serrated edge. Cf. Reaping hook, under Reap. "When corn has once felt the sickle, it has no more benefit from the sunshine." (Shak) 2. <astronomy> A group of stars in the constellation Leo. <botany> Sickle pod, a kind of rock cress (Arabis Canadensis) having very long curved pods. Origin: OE. Sikel, AS. Sicol; akin to D. Sikkel, G. Sichel, OHG. Sihhila, Dan. Segel, segl, L. Secula, fr. Secare to cut; or perhaps from L. Secula. See Saw a cutting instrument. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sickle cell | <haematology, pathology> An erythrocyte that changes from the normal discoid shape to a sickled shape when the oxygen tension is low. The pesence of these cells indicates that the patient is homozygotes for the allele that codes for haemoglobin S and that the patient has sickle cell anaemia. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sickle cell anaemia | <haematology> Disease common in races of people from areas in which malaria is endemic. The cause is a point mutation in the allele that codes for the beta chain of haemoglobin with a substitution of (valine for glutamic acid at position 6. The defective haemoglobin (HbS) crystallizes readily at low oxygen tension. In consequence, erythrocytes from homozygotes change from the normal discoid shape to a sickled shape when the oxygen tension is low and these sickled cells become trapped in capillaries or damaged in transit, leading to severe anaemia. In heterozygotes, the disadvantages of the abnormal haemoglobin are apparently outweighed by increased resistance to Plasmodium falciparum malaria, probably because parasitised cells tend to sickle and are then removed from circulation. Symptoms include joint pain, acute abdominal pain, and ulcerations of the lower extremities. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
| sickle cell anaemia: bone manifestations | <radiology> 8-13% of blacks carry sickling factor, symptoms: chronic ulcers, pain crises, many infections, priapism X-ray findings: deossification due to marrow hyperplasia, decreased bone density in skull with widened diploe, H-shaped vertebrae or fish vertebrae, rib notching, thrombosis and infarction, avascular necrosis, especially femoral head, periosteal treatmentn (bone within bone), secondary osteomyelitis, Staph. Aureus greater than Salmonella, dactylitis = hand foot syndrome, growth effects, bone shortening secondary to diminished blood supply, death less than 40y (12 Dec 1998) |
| sickle cell C disease | A disease resulting from abnormal sickle-shaped erythrocytes (containing haemoglobin C and S) which appear in response to a lowering of the partial pressure of oxygen; characterised by anaemia, crises due to haemolysis or vascular occlusion, chronic leg ulcers and bone deformities, and infarcts of bone or of the spleen. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Language, Sign, Languages, Sign, Sign Languages
Synonyms : Signal Detection Analysis, Signal Detection Theory, Analyses, Signal Detection, Analysis, Signal Detection, Detection, Signal (Psychology), Detections, Signal (Psychology), Signal Detection Analyses, Signal Detection Theories, Signal Detections (Psychology)
Synonyms : Computer-Assisted Signal Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Signal Interpretations, Computer-Assisted Signal Processing, Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Signal, Interpretations, Computer-Assisted Signal, Signal Interpretation, Computer Assisted
Synonyms : Particle, Signal Recognition, Recognition Particle, Signal
Synonyms : Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction, Signal Transduction Pathways, Signal Transduction Systems, Pathway, Signal, Pathway, Signal Transduction, Pathways, Signal, Pathways, Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions, Signal Pathway
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| siphon |
a tube running from the liquid in a vessel to a lower level outside the vessel so that atmospheric pressure forces the liquid through the tube convey, draw off, or empty by or as if by a siphon a tubular organ in an aquatic animal (especially in mollusks) through which water can be taken in or expelled move a liquid from one container into another by means of a siphon or a siphoning action; "siphon gas into the tank"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| sigmoidoscope |
an endoscope (a flexible fiberoptic probe) for examining the sigmoid colon
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| sister |
a female person who has the same parents as another person; "my sister married a musician" (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a nun (and used as a form of address); "the Sisters taught her to love God" a female person who is a fellow member of a sorority or labor union or other group; "none of her sisters would betray her" baby: (slang) sometimes used as a term of address for attractive young women
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| sigma. |
the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| silicosis |
a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| SI | feeling nausea |
|---|---|
| SI | (British) money paid (by the government) to someone who is too ill to work |
| SI | a room for the treatment of the sick or injured (as on a ship) |
| SI | the daily military formation at which individuals report to the medical officer as sick |
| SI | a severe recurring vascular headache |
| SI | a headache accompanied by nausea |
| SI | a joke in bad taste |
| SI | a leave of absence from work because of illness |
| SI | a list of those who are ill (e.g. on a warship or in a regiment etc) |
| SI | having a strong distaste from surfeit |
| SI | the daily military formation at which individuals report to the medical officer as sick |
| SI | wages paid to an employee who is on sick leave |
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