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"Metabolic bone disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® periodontal disease ÇÑ±Û Ä¡ÁÖº´
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  ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Crohn's disease ÇÑ±Û Å©·Ðº´
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  ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Å«Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ Ãµ°øµÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • flat bone
    ³³ÀÛ»À, ÆíÆò°ñ
  • frontal bone
    À̸¶»À, ÀüµÎ°ñ
  • heel bone
    ¹ß²ÞÄ¡»À, Á¾°ñ
  • herring bone appearance
    û¾î»À¸ð¾ç
  • herring bone artifact
    û¾î»ÀÇã»ó, û¾î»ÀÀΰø¹°
  • hamate bone
    °¥°í¸®»À
  • hammer bone
    ¸ÁÄ¡»À
  • hip bone
    º¼±â»À, °ü°ñ
  • hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»À, ¼³°ñ
  • irregular bone
    ºÒ±ÔÄ¢»À
  • inlay bone graft
    ¼Ó³Ö±â»ÀÀ̽Ä, ºÀ¹ÚÀÌ»ÀÀ̽Ä, Àη¹À̰ñÀ̽Ä
  • innominate bone
    º¼±â»À, °ü°ñ
  • interwoven bone
    ¾ù°á»À
  • intramedullary bone graft
    ¼ÓÁú³»»ÀÀ̽Ä, °ñ¼ö³»°ñÀ̽Ä
  • lamellated bone
    ÃþÆÇ»À
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cortical bone
    °ÑÁú»À
  • costal bone
    (¢¡rib) °¥ºñ»À, ´Á°ñ
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cuboid bone
    ÀÔ¹æ»À
  • cuneiform bone
    ½û±â»À
  • ethmoid bone
    ¹úÁý»À, »ç°ñ
  • flat bone
    ³³ÀÛ»À
  • frontal bone
    À̸¶»À
  • hamate bone
    °¥°í¸®»À
  • hammer bone
    (¢¡malleus) ¸ÁÄ¡»À
  • heel bone
    (¢¡calcaneus) ¹ß²ÞÄ¡»À
  • hip bone
    º¼±â»À, °ü°ñ
  • hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»À
  • innominate bone
    (¢¡hip bone) º¼±â»À, °ü°ñ
  • interwoven bone
    ¾ù°á»À
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Behrs disease
    º£¸£º´
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡Áúȯ<--º´> ?
  • Bournevilles disease->tuberous sclerosis
    ºÎ¸£³×ºôº´
  • Bowens disease
    º¸À¢ º´
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    ºê¸±-Áø¼­ Áúȯ
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    ºê¸±-Áø¼­º´
  • Buergers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • Burgers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • COPD=> chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó»ö(¼â)¼º ÆóÁúȯ(Ø·àõøÍßáàõøËòðü´)
  • Carrions disease
    Ä«¸®¿Âº´.
  • Cavares disease
    Ä«¹Ù·¹º´ ¡ì°¡Á·¼º Áֱ⼺ ¸¶ºñ¡í.
  • Chagas-disease =Brazilian trypano somia sis
    »þ°¡½ºº´ ¡ì¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«Æ®¸®ÆÄ ³ë¼Ò¸¶Áõ¡í.
  • Charcot-Guinon disease
    ¼£Äà ±â³í º´
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚ-¸¶¸®-Åõ½ºº´.
  • Charcots disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚ º´(¡­Ü»).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • articular surface for cuboid bone
    ÀÔ¹æ°üÀý¸é
  • articular surface for navicular bone
    ¹ß¹è°üÀý¸é
  • aseptic bone necrosis
    ¹«±Õ¼º °ñ ±«»ç(ÙíжàõÍéÎÕÞÝ).
  • astragaloscaphoid bone
    °Å°ñ ÁÖ»ó°ñ(¡­ñÇßÒÍé).
  • audiometry, bone conduction
    °ñµµÃ»·Â û°¢°Ë»ç
  • autogenous bone graft
    ÀÚ°¡°ñ À̽Ä(¼ú)(í»Ê«Íéì¹ãÖâú).
  • autologous bone marrow transplantation
    ÀÚ°¡°ñ¼öÀ̽Ä(¡­ÍéâÐì¹ãÕ).
  • base of metatarsal bone
    ¹ßÇ㸮»À¹Ù´Ú
  • blade bone
    °ß°© °ñ(Ì·Ë£Íé), Ä®³¯ »À, ³¯°³ »À.
  • blade bone
    °ß°©°ñ(Ì·Ë£Íé).
  • body of hyoid bone
    ¼³°ñ¸öÅë, ¼³°ñü(àßÍéô÷).
  • body of hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»À¸öÅë
  • body of metatarsal bone
    ¹ßÇ㸮»À¸öÅë
  • body shaft of metacarpal bone ; corpus ossis metacarpalis
    Á¤¿Ü Áß¼ö°ñü.
  • bone
    °ñ, »À
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Yellow bone marrow
    Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö [Ȳ»ö»À¼ÓÁú]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ȳ°ñ¼ö
  • Yellow bone marrow
    Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö [Ȳ»ö»À¼ÓÁú]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö
  • (Incisive bone)
    (¾Õ´Ï»À)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀýÄ¡°ñ
  • Sphenoid bone
    ³ªºñ»À [Á¢Çü°ñ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¢Çü°ñ
  • Hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»À [¼³°ñ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼³°ñ
  • Body of hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»À¸öÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼³°ñü
  • Inferior body of hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»À¾Æ·¡¸öÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼³°ñÇÏü
  • Superior body of hyoid bone
    ¸ñ»Ô»ÀÀ§¸öÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼³°ñ»óü
  • Hip bone
    º¼±â»À [°ü°ñ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ
  • Bone tissue
    »ÀÁ¶Á÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñÁ¶Á÷
  • Histogenesis of bone
    »ÀÁ¶Á÷¹ß»ý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ¹ß»ý
  • Reticulofibrous bone tissue
    ¼¼¸Á¼¶À¯»ÀÁ¶Á÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼¼¸Á¼¶À¯¼º°ñÁ¶Á÷
  • Cuboid bone
    ÀÔ¹æ»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀÔ¹æ°ñ
  • Tuberosity of cuboid bone
    ÀÔ¹æ»À°ÅÄ£¸é
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀÔ¹æ°ñÁ¶¸é
  • Pisiform bone
    Äá¾Ë»À
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ»ó°ñ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hereditary disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Hodgkin's disease
    È£ÁîŲº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • hypertensive vascular disease
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¼ºÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • ischemic heart disease
    ÇãÇ÷¼º ½ÉÁúȯ
  • Letterer-Siwe disease
    ·¹Å×·¯-½Ã¿þº´
  • mitral valvular disease
    ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·Áúȯ
  • neoplastic disease
    Á¾¾ç¼ºÁúȯ
  • neuromuscular disease
    ½Å°æ±ÙÀ° Áúȯ
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    ´ÏÀ̸¸-ÇȺ´
  • nutritional deficiency disease
    ¿µ¾ç°áÇÌÁõ
  • obstructive pulmonary disease
    Æó¼â¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • occupational disease
    Á÷¾÷º´
  • Paget's disease
    ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
CVD cardiovascular disease; cerebrovascular disease; collagen vascular disease; color-vision-deviant
GBD gallbladder disease; gender behavior disorder; glass blower's disease; granulomatous bowel disease
GD gastroduodenal; Gaucher disease; general diagnostics; general dispensary; gestational day; Gianotti ...
ICD I-cell disease; immune complex disease; implantable cardioverter defibrillator; impulse-control diso...
ID identification; iditol dehydrogenase; immunodeficiency; immunodiffusion; immunoglobulin deficiency; ...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
GMR glucose metabolic rate
MAS metabolic activation system
MI metabolic inhibition
rCMRO(2) regional cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen
SMR standard metabolic rate
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • calf's bone
    ºñ°ñ
    µ¿ÀǾî=fibula. ÇÏÅðÀÇ µÎ °³ÀÇ »À Áß¿¡¼­ ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ÀÛÀº °Í.
  • carpal bone
    ¼Õ¸ñ»À, ¼ö±Ù°ñ
  • cartilagenous bone
    ¿¬°ñ »À
    Ư¼öÇÑ ¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ »À. žÆÀÇ ÀϽÃÀû °ñ°ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ °í, °ñÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÇüÀ» Á¦°øÇϸç, »ý¹° ¼ºÀå±â±¸ÀÇ Áß¿ä ºÎºÐÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
  • cartilaginous bone
    ¿¬°ñ¼º °ñ
  • cheek bone
    °ü°ñ
    µ¿ÀǾî=zygoma.
  • cheek malar bone
    ±Ç°ñ, °ü°ñ
  • coarse-fibered woven bone
    °ÅÄ£ ¼¶À¯¼º ±³Á÷°ñ
  • compact bone
    Ä¡¹Ð°ñ, Ä¡¹Ð»À
    µ¿ÀǾî=cortical bone. ´Ü´ÜÇϰí Ä¡¹ÐÇÑ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ¸ç °ñ ÇÇÁúÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇØ¸é °ñ°ú °°Àº Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áö³ª Ä¡¹Ð°ñÀÇ haversian systemÀÇ ¹è¿­ÀÌ Á»´õ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Âü°í
  • condensed bone
    ³óÃà °ñºÎ
  • congenital and developmental bone disorder
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹× ¹ßÀ°¼º °ñ Àå¾Ö
  • developmental bone
    ¹ßÀ°¼º °ñ
  • diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone
    ¹Ì¸¸¼º Ä¡Á¶°ñ À§Ãà
  • endochondral bone growth
    ¿¬°ñ³» °ñ ¼ºÀå
  • facial bone
    ¾ó±¼ »À, ¾È¸é °ñ
  • fracture of longitudinal temp bone
    ÃøµÎ°ñ Á¾°ñÀý
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 7
bone dry unit A quantity of wood residue which weighs 2,400 pounds at zero percent moisture content.
(05 Dec 1998)
bone flap Portion of cranium removed but left attached to overlying soft tissue structures.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone forceps A strong forceps used for seizing or removing fragments of bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone: gallium imaging <radiology> Increased activity in: active osteomyelitis (90% sensitivity: better than Tc-99m MDP), sarcoma, cellulitis, septic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Paget disease, metastases (65% sensitivity: than for bone agents) see: gallium: indications
(12 Dec 1998)
bone Gla protein <protein> Polypeptide of 50 residues formed from a 76-77 amino acid precursor and found in the extracellular matrix of bone. Binds hydroxyapatite. Has limited homology of its leader sequence with that of other Vitamin K dependent proteins such as prothrombin, Factors IX and X and Protein C.
(18 Nov 1997)
bone graft Bone transplanted from a donor site to a recipient site.
See: osteoplasty.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone infarct An area of bone tissue that has become necrotic as a result of loss of its arterial blood supply.
(05 Mar 2000)
bone island <radiology> Small, intramedullary island of compact bone, usually negative on bone scan, shaggy, slightly stellate border, Differential diagnosis: osteoid osteoma, multiple leading to osteopoikilosis
(12 Dec 1998)
bone lengthening Increase in the longest dimension of a bone to correct anatomical deficiencies, congenital, traumatic, or as a result of disease. The lengthening is not restricted to long bones. The usual surgical methods are internal fixation and distraction.
(12 Dec 1998)
bone malalignment Displacement of bones out of line in relation to joints. It may be congenital or traumatic in origin.
(12 Dec 1998)
bone marrow <haematology> The soft, spongy tissue found in the centre of most large bones that produces the cellular components of blood: white cells, red cells and platelets (haemopoiesis). It is also the most radiation sensitive tissue of the body.
(12 May 1997)
bone marrow aspirate <procedure> A small volume of bone marrow removed under local or general anaesthetic from either the hip bone (pelvis) or breast bone (sternum). The cells in the sample can then be examined under the microscope to identify any abnormality in the developing blood cells.
(13 Nov 1997)
bone marrow aspiration <procedure> Procedure used to remove a sample of bone marrow, usually from the rear hip bone, for examination under the microscope.
(16 Dec 1997)
bone marrow biopsy <procedure> A test involving the insertion of a thin needle into the breastbone or more commonly, the hip, in order to aspirate a sample of the marrow. A small piece of cortical bone may also be obtained for biopsy. Anaemia of unknown cause is often investigated using this test.
(27 Sep 1997)
bone marrow biopsy and aspiration <procedure> A procedure in which a needle is inserted into the centre of a bone, usually the hip, to remove a small amount of bone marrow for microscopic examination.
(09 Oct 1997)
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