| Langmuir | Irving, U.S. Chemist and Nobel laureate, 1881-1957. See: Langmuir trough. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Langmuir trough | <apparatus> A device for studying the properties of lipid monolayers at an air/water interface. A moveable barrier connected to a balance allows measurement of surface pressure. (18 Nov 1997) |
| language | 1. Any means of conveying or communicating ideas; specifically, human speech; the expression of ideas by the voice; sounds, expressive of thought, articulated by the organs of the throat and mouth. Language consists in the oral utterance of sounds which usage has made the representatives of ideas. When two or more persons customarily annex the same sounds to the same ideas, the expression of these sounds by one person communicates his ideas to another. This is the primary sense of language, the use of which is to communicate the thoughts of one person to another through the organs of hearing. Articulate sounds are represented to the eye by letters, marks, or characters, which form words. 2. The expression of ideas by writing, or any other instrumentality. 3. The forms of speech, or the methods of expressing ideas, peculiar to a particular nation. 4. The characteristic mode of arranging words, peculiar to an individual speaker or writer; manner of expression; style. "Others for language all their care express." (Pope) 5. The inarticulate sounds by which animals inferior to man express their feelings or their wants. 6. The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers. "There was . . . Language in their very gesture." (Shak) 7. The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology. 8. A race, as distinguished by its speech. "All the people, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshiped the golden image." (Dan. Iii. 7) Language master, a teacher of languages. Synonym: Speech, tongue, idiom, dialect, phraseology, diction, discourse, conversation, talk. Language, Speech, Tongue, Idiom, Dialect. Language is generic, denoting, in its most extended use, any mode of conveying ideas; speech is the language of articulate sounds; tongue is the Anglo-Saxon tern for language, especially. For spoken language; as, the English tongue. Idiom denotes the forms of construction peculiar to a particular language; dialects are varieties if expression which spring up in different parts of a country among people speaking substantially the same language. Origin: OE. Langage, F. Langage, fr. L. Lingua the tongue, hence speech, language; akin to E. Tongue. See Tongue, cf. Lingual. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| language arts | Skills in the use of language which lead to proficiency in written or spoken communication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| language development | The gradual expansion in complexity and meaning of symbols and sounds as perceived and interpreted by the individual through a maturational and learning process. Stages in development include babbling, cooing, word imitation with cognition, and use of short sentences. (12 Dec 1998) |
| language development disorders | Failure to understand or speak the language at the expected age. Causal factors include slow maturation, hearing loss, brain injury, mental retardation and emotional disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| language disorders | Disabilities related to both the sensory and motor aspects of language; includes impairments in understanding of written and spoken language, and impairments in speaking and writing language. (12 Dec 1998) |
| language tests | Tests designed to assess language behaviour and abilities. They include tests of vocabulary, comprehension, grammar and functional use of language, e.g., development sentence scoring, receptive-expressive emergent language scale, parsons language sample, utah test of language development, michigan language inventory and verbal language development scale, illinois test of psycholinguistic abilities, northwestern syntax screening test, peabody picture vocabulary test, ammons full-range picture vocabulary test, and assessment of children's language comprehension. (12 Dec 1998) |
| language therapy | Rehabilitation of persons with language disorders or training of children with language development disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| language zone | A large area of the cerebral cortex on the left side (in right-handed persons) considered by some to embrace all the centres of memories and associations connected with language. (05 Mar 2000) |
| languid | 1. Drooping or flagging from exhaustion; indisposed to exertion; without animation; weak; weary; heavy; dull. " Languid, powerless limbs. " "Fire their languid souls with Cato's virtue." (Addison) 2. Slow in progress; tardy. " No motion so swift or languid." 3. Promoting or indicating weakness or heaviness; as, a languid day. "Feebly she laugheth in the languid moon." (Keats) "Their idleness, aimless and languid airs." (W. Black) Synonym: Feeble, weak, faint, sickly, pining, exhausted, weary, listless, heavy, dull, heartless. Languidly, Languidness. Origin: L. Languidus, fr. Languere to be faint or languid: cf. F. Languide. See Languish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| languish | 1. To become languid or weak; to lose strength or animation; to be or become dull, feeble or spiritless; to pine away; to wither or fade. "We . . . Do languish of such diseases." (2 Esdras viii. 31) "Cease, fond nature, cease thy strife, And let me landguish into life." (Pope) "For the fields of Heshbon languish." (Is. Xvi. 8) 2. To assume an expression of weariness or tender grief, appealing for sympathy. Synonym: To pine, wither, fade, droop, faint. Origin: OE. Languishen, languissen, F. Languir, L. Languere; cf. Gr. To slacken, slack, Icel. Lakra to lag behind; prob. Akin to E. Lag, lax, and perh. To E. Slack.See -ish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| languor | 1. A state of the body or mind which is caused by exhaustion of strength and characterised by a languid feeling; feebleness; lassitude; laxity. 2. Any enfeebling disease. "Sick men with divers languors." (Wyclif (Luke iv. 40)) 3. Listless indolence; dreaminess. Pope. " German dreams, Italian languors." Synonym: Feebleness, weakness, faintness, weariness, dullness, heaviness, lassitude, listlessness. Origin: OE. Langour, OF. Langour, F. Langueur, L. Languor. See Languish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| langya | <zoology> [Native name Anglicized. One of several species of East Indian and Asiatic fresh water fishes of the genus Ophiocephalus, remarkable for their power of living out of water, and for their tenacity of life. Synonym: walking fishes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| laniariform | <anatomy> Shaped like a laniary, or canine, tooth. Origin: Laniary. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| Lang's fluid |
a hardening fluid containing corrosive mercuric chloride, sodium chloride, and acetic acid, in water.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
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| Langoria's sign |
relaxation of the extensor muscles of the thigh; a symptom of intracapsular fracture of the femur.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
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| lancet |
A short pointed blade used to obtain a drop of blood; it has a guard above the blade that prevents a deep incision.
Ãâó: www.ehealthmd.com/library/diabetesinchildren/DCH_g...
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| lanugo |
Fine, downy hair appearing on the skin of a fetus.
Ãâó: www.bdid.com/termsl.htm
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| lanceolate |
lance or spear-shaped; oblong and tapering to the end.
Ãâó: www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/ThomasSay/terms.html
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| LAN | a state in south central United States |
|---|---|
| LAN | a government office where business relating to public lands is transacted |
| LAN | common Eurasian rail that frequents grain fields |
| LAN | a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action) |
| LAN | natural resources in the form or arable land |
| LAN | the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located) |
| LAN | a capital tax on property imposed by municipalities |
| LAN | the right to hold property |
| LAN | be in a certain state as a result of some action or event |
| LAN | block with earth, as after a landslide |
| LAN | very large and profitable volume of commercial activity |
| LAN | a four-wheel covered carriage with a roof divided into two parts (front and back) that can be let down separately |
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