| jail fever | Epidemic typhus, a severe acute (sudden-onset) infectious disease with prolonged high fever up to 40 |
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| jairou | <zoology> The ahu or Asiatic gazelle. Origin: Native name. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jak | <botany> See Ils Jack. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jake paralysis | Neuropathy produced by drinking synthetic Jamaican ginger (or "jake" in the vernacular) containing triorthocresylphosphate. Synonym: ginger paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jakie | <zoology> A South American striped frog (Pseudis paradoxa), remarkable for having a tadpole larger than the adult, and hence Synonym: paradoxical frog. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jako | <zoology> An African parrot (Psittacus erithacus), very commonly kept as a cage bird. Synonym: gray parrot. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jakob's disease | Better known as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (cjd), a dementing disease of the brain. It is believed due to an unconventional, transmissible agent (a prion). Symptoms of cjd include forgetfulness, nervousness, jerky trembling hand movements, unsteady gait, muscle spasms, chronic dementia, balance disorder, and loss of facial expression. Cjd is classified as a spongiform encephalopathy. most cases occur randomly (sporadically), but inherited forms exist. There is neither treatment nor cure for cjd. Other names for cjd include creutzfeldt-jakob syndrome, jakob-creutzfeldt disease, and spastic pseuodoparalysis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Jakob, Alfons | <person> German neuropsychiatrist, 1884-1931. See: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease | <infectious disease> A very rare form of encephalopathy thought to be caused by a virus (slow-virus), termed a prion. There is little known about the mode of transmission. Human to human transmission has occurred through the use of contaminated brain electrodes and transplantation of infected tissues. The agent can be recovered in the CSF of infected individuals. Standard disinfectants such as formalin, heat, exposure to ultraviolet light or X-rays is ineffective to inactivate the virus. Autoclaving to at least 132 degrees C. Or immersion in 4% sodium hydroxide or 10% sodium hypochlorite solution for 1 hour is recommended for sterilisation. The disease occurs primarily in adults, with peak incidence in the late 50's. Infection results in dementia, myoclonus, ataxia and other neurologic symptoms. The disease progresses rapidly to coma and death after a 3 to 12 month illness. There is no known cure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| jakwood | See Jackwood. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jalap | <medicine> The tubers of the Mexican plant Ipomoea purga (or Exogonium purga), a climber much like the morning-glory. The abstract, extract, and powder, prepared from the tubers, are well known purgative medicines. Other species of Ipomoea yield several inferior kinds of jalap, as the I. Orizabensis, and I. Tuberosa. False jalap, the root of Mirabilis Jalapa, four-o'clock, or marvel of Peru. Origin: F, fr. Sp. Jalapa; so called from Jalapa, a town in Mexico, whence it was first obtained. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jalap resin | Resin extracted from the dried tuberous root of Exogonium purga; a purgative. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jalapin | <chemistry> A glucoside found in the stems of the jalap plant and scammony. It is a strong purgative. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jam | 1. A mass of people or objects crowded together; also, the pressure from a crowd; a crush; as, a jam in a street; a jam of logs in a river. 2. An injury caused by jamming. A preserve of fruit boiled with sugar and water; as, raspberry jam; currant jam; grape jam. Jam nut. See Check nut, under Check. Jam weld, a butt weld. See Butt. Origin: Prob. Fr. Jam, v.; but cf. Also Ar. Jamad ice, jelly, jamid congealed, jamd congelation, ice. <chemical> See Jamb. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jamaica | One of the West India is islands. Jamaica ginger, a variety of ginger, called also white ginger, prepared in Jamaica from the best roots, which are deprived of their epidermis and dried separately. Jamaica pepper, allspice. <botany> Jamaica rose, a West Indian melastomaceous shrub (Blakea trinervis), with showy pink flowers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| Jamestown Canyon virus |
a virus of the genus Bunyavirus, serologically related to California encephalitis virus, that occasionally causes encephalitis.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| Japanese encephalitis |
Japanese B encephalitis, a form of epidemic encephalitis caused by a flavivirus and transmitted by the bites of infected mosquitoes, especially Culex tritaeniorhyncus, in eastern and southern Asia and nearby islands. It may occur as a symptomless subclinical infection or as an acute meningoencephalomyelitis with cortical damage and cord lesions resembling those of poliomyelitis. Called also e. B and Russian autumnal e. See also under virus.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| Japanese encephalitis virus |
a mosquito-borne virus of the genus Flavivirus, antigenically related to St. Louis encephalitis virus, that is the etiologic agent of Japanese encephalitis.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| Jarjavay's muscle |
a muscle arising from the ramus of the ischium and inserting in the constrictor muscle of the vagina, which acts to depress the urethra.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| Jaworski's corpuscles |
spiral mucous bodies seen in the secretion of the stomach in hyperchlorhydria.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| JA | someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous |
|---|---|
| JA | male donkey |
| JA | a man who is a stupid fool |
| JA | large spotted bat of southwestern United States having enormous ears |
| JA | small penguin of South America and southern Africa with a braying call |
| JA | (19th century) a man's high tasseled boot |
| JA | common black-and-gray Eurasian bird noted for thievery |
| JA | a short coat |
| JA | an outer wrapping or casing |
| JA | the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition |
| JA | (dentistry) an artificial crown fitted over a broken or decayed tooth |
| JA | the outer skin of a potato |
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