| IRC | Interdigitating reticulum cell |
|---|---|
| IRCP | immunoreactive C peptide |
| IRD | Infantile Refsum disease |
| IRD | inner ring deiodination |
| IRE | iron regulatory element |
| IRE | iron responsive element |
| IRE | insulin response element |
| IRE-BP | IRE-binding protein |
| IRE-BP | Iron-responsive element-binding protein |
| IRES | Internal Ribosome Entry Segments |
| iron dextrin | A complex of dextrin with ferric hydroxide; used intravenously in the treatment of iron deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| iron excess | Iron overload can damage the heart, liver, gonads and other organs. Iron overload is a particular risk in people who may have certain genetic conditions (haemochromatosis) sometimes without knowing it and also in people receiving recurrent blood transfusions. According to the national academy of sciences, the recommended dietary allowances of iron are 15 milligrams per day for women and 10 milligrams per day for men. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iron haematoxylin | Unique ferric lakes of haematein that produce deep blue-black stains; useful for studies of cytologic detail, such as chromosomes, spindle fibres, Golgi apparatus, myofibrils, and mitochrondria; also useful to demonstrate Entamoeba histolytica. See: Heidenhain's iron haematoxylin stain, Weigert's iron haematoxylin stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iron index | An obsolete index of iron obtained by dividing the figure for the average content of iron in normal blood (42.74 mg) by the red cell count in millions; it normally varies between 8 and 9; in pernicious anaemia, the index is usually greater than 10, but it tends to be normal in chronic secondary anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iron isotopes | Stable iron atoms that have the same atomic number as the element iron, but differ in atomic weight. Fe-54, 57, and 58 are stable iron isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iron lung | A mechanical respirator in which the body except the head is encased within a metal tank, which is sealed at the neck with an airtight gasket; artificial respiration is induced by making the air pressure inside negative. Synonym: iron lung, tank respirator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iron metabolism disorders | Disorders in the processing of iron in the body: its absorption, transport, storage, and utilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iron overload | An excessive accumulation of iron in the body due to a greater than normal absorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract or from parenteral injection. This may arise from idiopathic haemochromatosis, excessive iron intake, chronic alcoholism, certain types of refractory anaemia, or transfusional haemosiderosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iron poisoning | Iron supplements meant for adults (such as pregnant women) are a major cause of poisoning in children. Care should be taken to keep iron supplements safely away from children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iron protoporphyrin | A protoporphyrin to which an iron atom is complexed; e.g., haem. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iron pyrites | Native sulfide of iron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iron radioisotopes | Unstable isotopes of iron that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Fe atoms with atomic weights 52, 53, 55, and 59-61 are radioactive iron isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iron sorbitex | A complex of iron, sorbitol, and citric acid in stable solution for intramuscular administration in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in patients who are unable to take sufficient amounts of iron by the oral route. Synonym: iron sorbitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iron sorbitol | A complex of iron, sorbitol, and citric acid in stable solution for intramuscular administration in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in patients who are unable to take sufficient amounts of iron by the oral route. Synonym: iron sorbitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iron succinyl milk protein complex | <chemical> Soluble iron complex with 5% iron content produced by reacting succinylated milk protein and ferric chloride Synonym: iron succinyl protein complex, itf 282, itf-282 (05 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Douchings, Irrigations, Lavages
Synonyms : Colitides, Mucous, Irritable Bowel Syndromes, Irritable Colon, Mucous Colitides, Mucous Colitis, Syndrome, Irritable Bowel, Syndromes, Irritable Bowel
Synonyms : Irritable Moods, Moods, Irritable
Synonyms :
| iris |
plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil; it forms the colored portion of the eye diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening
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| iron |
a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head implement used to brand live stock press and smooth with a heated iron; "press your shirts"; "she stood there ironing" cast-iron: extremely robust; "an iron constitution" home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
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| iron lung |
respirator that produces alternations in air pressure in a chamber surrounding a patient's chest to force air into and out of the lungs thus providing artificial respiration
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| iridescent |
changeable: varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles; "changeable taffeta"; "chatoyant (or shot) silk"; "a dragonfly hovered, vibrating and iridescent" having a play of lustrous rainbow-like colors; "an iridescent oil slick"; "nacreous (or pearlescent) clouds looking like mother-of-pearl"; "a milky opalescent (or opaline) luster"
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| iron overload |
hemochromatosis: pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints
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| IR | iris of northern Italy having deep blue-purple flowers |
|---|---|
| IR | British writer (born in Ireland) known primarily for her novels (1919-1999) |
| IR | European iris having soft lilac-blue flowers |
| IR | bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers |
| IR | common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated |
| IR | bulbous Spanish iris having blue flowers |
| IR | low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers |
| IR | a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers |
| IR | similar to blue flag |
| IR | bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees |
| IR | bulbous iris of western Mediterranean region having usually violet-purple flowers |
| IR | the Celtic language of Ireland |