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medial ligament <anatomy> The bundle of fibres strengthening the medial part of the articular capsule of the temporomandibular joint.
Synonym: ligamentum mediale articulationis temporomandibularis.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial ligament of knee <anatomy> The broad fibrous band that passes from the medial epicondyle of the femur to the medial margin and medial surface of the tibia; the medial meniscus is attached to its deep surface; it is continuous with (a thickening of) the fibrous capsule of the knee joint.
Synonym: ligamentum collaterale tibiale, medial ligament of knee.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial ligament of talocrural joint <anatomy> Compound ligament consisting of four component ligaments which pass downward from the medial malleolus of the tibia to the tarsal bones: 1) tibionavicular ligament (pars tibionavicularis ), 2) tibiocalcaneal ligament (pars tibiocalcanea ), 3) anterior tibiotalar ligament (pars tibiotalaris anterior ), and 4) posterior tibiotalar ligament (pars tibiotalaris posterior ).
Synonym: ligamentum mediale articulationis talocruralis, ligamentum deltoideum, medial ligament of talocrural joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial ligament of wrist A ligament that passes from the styloid process of the ulna to the pisiform and triquetrum.
Synonym: ligamentum collaterale carpi ulnare, internal collateral ligament of the wrist, medial ligament of wrist.
(05 Mar 2000)
glossoepiglottic ligament <anatomy> An elastic ligamentous band passing from the base of the tongue to the epiglottis in the middle glossoepiglottic fold.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial palpebral ligament <anatomy> The fibrous band that attaches the medial ends of the tarsal plates to the maxilla at the medial orbital margin.
Synonym: ligamentum palpebrale mediale, ligamentum tarsale internum, tendo oculi, tendo palpebrarum.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial puboprostatic ligament See: puboprostatic ligament.
Synonym: medial puboprostatic ligament.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial talocalcaneal ligament <anatomy> A ligament extending from the medial tuberosity of the posterior talar process and the sustentaculum tali.
Synonym: ligamentum talocalcaneare mediale.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial umbilical ligament <anatomy> The obliterated umbilical artery that persists as a fibrous cord passing upward alongside the bladder to the umbilicus.
Synonym: ligamentum umbilicale mediale.
(05 Mar 2000)
median arcuate ligament <anatomy> A tendinous connection between the crura of the diaphragm that arches over the aorta, forming the anterosuperior margin of the aortic hiatus.
Synonym: ligamentum arcuatum medianum.
(05 Mar 2000)
median thyrohyoid ligament <anatomy> The central thickened portion of the thyrohyoid membrane.
Synonym: ligamentum thyrohyoideum medianum, ligamentum hyothyroideum medium.
(05 Mar 2000)
median umbilical ligament <anatomy> The remnant of the urachus, contained in the median umbilical fold; it persists as a midline fibrous cord between the apex of the bladder and the umbilicus.
Synonym: ligamentum umbilicale medianum, middle umbilical ligament, urachal ligament.
(05 Mar 2000)
pectineal ligament <anatomy> A thick, strong fibrous band that passes laterally from the lacunar ligament along the pectineal line of the pubis.
See: aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique muscle.
Synonym: ligamentum pectineale, Cooper's ligaments.
(05 Mar 2000)
vocal ligament <anatomy> The band that extends on either side from the thyroid cartilage to the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage; it is the thickened, free upper border of the conus elasticus of the larynx.
Synonym: ligamentum vocale.
(05 Mar 2000)
volar carpal ligament <anatomy> A strong fibrous band crossing the front of the carpus and binding down the flexor tendons of the digits and the flexor carpi radialis tendon and the median nerve; in so doing it creates the carpal tunnel.
Synonym: retinaculum flexorum, deep part of flexor retinaculum, flexor retinaculum, ligamentum carpi transversum, ligamentum carpi volare, volar carpal ligament.
(05 Mar 2000)
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