| aminoacyl | The radical formed from an amino acid by removal of OH from a COOH group. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| aminoacyl adenylate | The product formed by the condensation of the acyl radical of an amino acid and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (originally in the form of adenosine 5'-triphosphate, with elimination of a pyrophosphoric group). Formed in the first step of protein biosynthesis. Synonym: activated amino acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminoacyl-tRNA | <molecular biology> The name of the complex created when a tRNA molecule is attached to its specific amino acid and ready to participate in protein synthesis. (13 Oct 1997) |
| aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the formation of a specific aminoacyl-tRNA from an amino acid and adenosine 5'-triphosphate with the concomitant formation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate and pyrophosphate. Synonym: amino acid activating enzyme, aminoacyl-tRNA ligases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminoacylase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing hydrolysis of a wide variety of N-acyl amino acids to the corresponding amino acid and an acid anion. Synonym: benzamide, dehydropeptidase II, hippuricase, histozyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminoacyltransferases | <enzyme> A sub-subclass of enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of an aminoacyl group from one molecule to another with the formation of an ester or an amide linkage. Registry number: EC 2.3.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| aminoadipic d-saemialdehyde synthase | <enzyme> A bifunctional enzyme used in lysine degradation; it has a lysine:alpha-ketoglutarate reductase activity as well as a saccharopine dehydrogenase activity. A deficiency of this enzyme results in familial hyperlysinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminoadipic saemialdehyde synthase | <enzyme> Bifunctional enzyme with both lysine-ketoglutarate reductase (EC 1.5.1.8) and saccharopine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.9) activities Registry number: EC 1.5.1.- Synonym: aasa synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| aminobenzene | <chemistry> An organic base belonging to the phenylamines. It may be regarded as ammonia in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced by the radical phenyl. It is a colourless, oily liquid, originally obtained from indigo by distillation, but now largely manufactured from coal tar or nitrobenzene as a base from which many brilliant dyes are made. See: Anil. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| aminobiphenyl compounds | <chemistry> Biphenyl compounds substituted in any position by one or more amino groups. Permitted are any substituents except fused rings. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aminobutyric acids | <chemistry> Aliphatic four carbon acids substituted in any position(s) with amino group(s). They are found in most living things. The best known is gaba. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aminocaproic acid | <chemistry> A group of compounds that are derivatives of aminohexanoic acids. <haematology> An antifibrinolytic agent, used to prevent bleeding in haemophilia, and after heart and prostate surgery when plasminogen or urokinase may be activated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminocarbonyl | A molecular configuration (-CONH2) that, together with the related carboximides (iminocarbonyls) (-CONH-), is a constituent of many hypnotics, including barbiturates, hydantoins, and thiazines. Synonym: aminocarbonyl. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminocarboxylic acid | <biochemistry> A class of organic molecules that containing an amino group and can combine in linear arrays to form proteins in living organisms. There are twenty common amino acids: alanine, arginine, aspargine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine. They are key components in all living things from which proteins are synthesised by formation of peptide bonds during ribosomal translation of messenger RNA. All the amino acids have the L configuration, except glycine which is not optically active. Other amino acids occurring in proteins, such as hydroxyproline in collagen, are formed by post translational enzymatic modification of amino acid residues in polypeptide chains. There are also several important amino acids, such as the neurotransmitter y aminobutyric acid, that have no relation to proteins. Amino acids can now be produced by biotechnology in bulk using fermentation and biotransformation. Acronym: AA (13 Nov 1997) |
| aminocitric acid | HOOCCH(NH3+)C(COOH)(OH)CH2CO; OH;found in acid hydrolysates of ribonucleoprotein in human spleen. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Amino Acid Permease, Amino Acid Transporter, Permease, Amino Acid, Permeases, Amino Acid, Transporters, Amino Acid
Synonyms : Acidic Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Acidic Amino Acid Transporters, Anionic Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Anionic Amino Acid Transporters
Synonyms : Basic Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Cationic Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Cationic Amino Acid Transporters
Synonyms : Na+-Independent Neutral Amino Acid Transporter, Neutral Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Sodium Dependent Neutral Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Sodium Dependent Neutral Amino Acid Transporters, Sodium Independent Neutral Amino Acid Transport Proteins
Synonyms : Acids, Amino
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| aminobenzoate potassium |
the potassium salt of p-aminobenzoic acid, administered orally as an antifibrotic in the treatment of dermatologic disorders marked by fibrosis or nonsuppurative inflammation; used also in combination with potassium salicylate in an analgesic preparation.
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| aminobenzoate sodium |
the monosodium salt of p-aminobenzoic acid, used in combination with sodium salicylate in an analgesic preparation.
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| aminohydrolase |
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| aminohydroxybenzoic acid |
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| aminoisobutyrate |
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