| acetone test | A test for ketonuria; the suspected urine is shaken up with a few drops of sodium nitroprusside, and strong ammonia water is then gently poured over the mixture; if acetone is present, a magenta ring forms at the line of contact; tablets containing sodium nitroprusside and alkali are now more commonly used. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acetone-butanol fermentation | <biochemistry, microbiology> The formation of acetone and butanol through the fermentation of glucose by Clostridium acetobutylicum. However, most industrial plants make acetone and butanol through synthetic processes that use petrochemicals. (06 May 1997) |
| acetone-insoluble antigen | A diphosphatidyl glycerol that is found in the membrane of Treponema pallidum and is the antigen detected by the Wasserman test for syphilis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| acetonitrile | CH3CN; Methyl cyanide;a colourless fluid of aromatic odour, soluble in water and alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetonitriles | Compounds in which a methyl group is attached to the cyano moiety. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetonuria | Excretion in the urine of large amounts of acetone, an indication of incomplete oxidation of large amounts of lipids; commonly occurs in diabetic acidosis. Origin: acetone + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetophenazine maleate | 2-Acetyl-103-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazinyl]propylphenothiazine dimaleate;a phenothiazine tranquilliser. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetophenetidin | <chemical> A non-prostaglandin synthase inhibitor. It was utilised extensively in a wide variety of analgesic mixtures, but its causal role in analgesic-abuse nephropathy led to its withdrawal from the market. Chemical name: Acetamide, N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetosoluble albumin | A substance resembling serum albumin, but soluble in acetic acid. Synonym: acetosoluble albumin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetosulfone sodium | 2-N-Acetylsulfamyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone;a leprostatic administered orally. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetous | 1. Having a sour taste; sour; acid. "An acetous spirit." . "A liquid of an acetous kind." 2. Causing, or connected with, acetification; as, acetous fermentation. Acetous acid, a name formerly given to vinegar. Origin: L. Acetum = vinegar, fr. Acere to be sour. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| acetoxyacetylaminofluorene | <chemical> N,o-diacetyl-n-fluoren-2-ylhydroxylamine. A fluorene derivative with carcinogenic action. Pharmacological action: carcinogens. Chemical name: Acetamide, N-(acetyloxy)-N-9H-fluoren-2-yl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetrizoate sodium | Salt of 3-acetamido-2,4,6-triiobenzoic acid, a formerly used water-soluble radiographic contrast medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetrizoic acid | <chemical> A water-soluble, iodinated radiographic contrast medium, used as sodium acetrizoate in hysterosalpingography. Pharmacological action: contrast media. Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetum | Synonym: vinegar. Origin: L. Vinum acetum, soured wine, vinegar (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Acetyl CoA Carboxylase, Carboxylase, Acetyl-CoA
Synonyms : Acetyl CoA Acylase, Acetyl CoA Deacylase, Acetyl CoA Hydrolase, Acylase, Acetyl-CoA, Deacylase, Acetyl-CoA, Hydrolase, Acetyl-CoA
Synonyms : Acetylations
Synonyms : Acetyl-L-Carnitine, Acetylcarnitine, (R)-Isomer, Alcar, Branigen, Glaxo Brand of Acetyl L-Carnitine, Levocarnitine Acetyl, Sigma-Tau brand of Acetyl L-Carnitine, Acetyl L Carnitine, Carnitine, Acetyl, Glaxo Brand of Acetyl L Carnitine
Synonyms : 2-(Acetyloxy)-N, N, N-trimethylethanaminium, Acetilcolina Cusi, Acetylcholine Bromide, Acetylcholine Chloride, Acetylcholine Fluoride, Acetylcholine Hydroxide, Acetylcholine Iodide, Acetylcholine L-Tartrate, Acetylcholine Perchlorate, Acetylcholine Picrate
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| acetyl coenzyme A |
Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is adapted from β-mercaptoethylamine, panthothenate and adenosine triphosphate and used in metabolism in areas such as fatty acid oxidization and the citric acid cycle. Its main function is to carry acyl groups such as acetyl as thioesters. A molecule of coenzyme A carrying an acetyl group is also referred to as acetyl-CoA. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_coenzyme_A
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| acetyl CoA |
Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is adapted from β-mercaptoethylamine, panthothenate and adenosine triphosphate and used in metabolism in areas such as fatty acid oxidization and the citric acid cycle. Its main function is to carry acyl groups such as acetyl as thioesters. A molecule of coenzyme A carrying an acetyl group is also referred to as acetyl-CoA. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_CoA
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| acetylene |
The chemical compound acetylene, also called ethyne, was discovered in 1836 by Edmund Davy, in England; its chemical formula is C2H2 and its structure is: Acetylene is a colorless and extremely flammable gas at standard temperature and pressure, with a melting point of -80.8°C. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylene
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| Acetabularia |
Acetabularia are giant (0.5 to 10cm long) unicellular and uninucleate marine green algae, with a characteristic umbrella-like shape. They are most famous from the experiments of Joachim Hammerling in 1953, where by transplating parts of A. mediterranea and A. crenulata he showed that the genetic information of eukaryotes is contained in the nucleus. Species such as A. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabularia
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| Acetobacter |
A bacteria which is commonly found in vinegar and can cause the production of acetic acid in wines.
Ãâó: www.geocities.com/NapaValley/1824/winegloss.htm
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