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compression fracture <orthopaedics> A spinal fracture, more specifically, of a vertebral body, that results from the axial compression of the vertebra.
Compression fractions result in a loss of height of the vertebral body on X-ray. May occur in any region of the spine. Compression fractures occur commonly in post-menopausal females who subject to osteoporosis.
(05 Jan 1998)
multiple fracture Fracture at two or more places in a bone.
See: segmental fracture.
Fracture of several bones occurring simultaneously.
(05 Mar 2000)
cough fracture <orthopaedics> A fracture of a rib or cartilage, usually the fifth or seventh, from vigorous coughing.
(05 Mar 2000)
pond fracture A circular depressed skull fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
craniofacial dysjunction fracture A complex fracture in which the facial bones are separated from the cranial bones.
Synonym: Le Fort III craniofacial dysjunction, Le Fort III fracture, transverse facial fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
Pott's fracture Fracture of the lower part of the fibula and of the malleolus of the tibia, with outward displacement of the foot.
(05 Mar 2000)
hairline fracture A fracture without separation of the fragments, the line of break being hairlike, as seen sometimes in the skull.
Synonym: capillary fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
hamate fracture <radiology> Associated with racquet-sport injury, best evaluated by CT
(12 Dec 1998)
hangman's fracture <radiology> Bilateral fracture of pedicles of axis (C2) see also: axis fractures, cervical spine fractures
(12 Dec 1998)
Salter-Harris fracture A classification of fractures (1-5) that occur around or through an epiphyseal plate (growth plate).
(27 Sep 1997)
scaphoid fracture A fracture of the scaphoid (navicular) bone in the wrist. The most common method of injury is a fall on an outstretched hand in an adult. In children, this same type of fall more commonly results in a Colles fracture.
(27 Sep 1997)
hip fracture <orthopaedics> A fracture of the hip commonly occurs in the neck of the femur (thigh bone). The elderly and those who suffer from osteoporosis are at greatest risk.
(27 Sep 1997)
segond fracture <radiology> Vertical avulsion fracture of the proximal lateral tibia associated with ligamentous injury: lateral collateral ligament, ACL
(12 Dec 1998)
horizontal fracture A fracture of the facial bones in which there is a horizontal fracture at the base of the maxillae above the apices of the teeth.
Synonym: horizontal fracture, Le Fort I fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
sentinel spinous process fracture Fracture of the spinous process with undetected deeper fracture's of the vertebral arch.
(05 Mar 2000)
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