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respondent behaviour The behaviour in response to a specific stimulus; usually associated with classical conditioning.
See: conditioning.
(05 Mar 2000)
respondent conditioning A type of conditioning, first studied by I. P. Pavlov, in which a previously neutral stimulus (bell sound) elicits a response (salivation) as a result of pairing it (associating it contiguously in time) a number of times with an unconditioned or natural stimulus for that response (food shown to a hungry dog).
Synonym: pavlovian conditioning.
(05 Mar 2000)
response An action or movement due to the application of a stimulus.
Origin: L. Respondere = to answer, reply
(18 Nov 1997)
response generalisation <biology> The principle that after an organism learns to respond in a particular manner to a stimulus, that stimulus is effective in eliciting similar responses.
(12 Dec 1998)
response hierarchy Alternative reactions or modes of adjustment to a given situation arranged in the probable order of prior effectiveness; e.g., a mother attempting to discipline an unruly child may first request, cajole, then plead, scold, and finally punish; her behaviours can be ordered along a response hierarchy for further monitoring of effectiveness.
(05 Mar 2000)
response rate <oncology> The percentage of patients showing partial or complete response to the given treatment.
(16 Dec 1997)
responsivity <microscopy> Similar to sensitivity, a rating of the output current from a camera tube divided by the incident flux of light, but expressed in different units.
(05 Aug 1998)
responsory 1. The answer of the people to the priest in alternate speaking, in church service. A versicle sung in answer to the priest, or as a refrain. "Which, if should repeat again, would turn my answers into responsories, and beget another liturgy." (Milton)
2. An antiphonary; a response book.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
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