| IBP | insulin-like growth factor binding protein; International Biological Program; intra-aortic balloon p... |
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| LP | labile peptide; labile protein; laboratory procedure; lactic peroxidase; lamina propria; laryngophar... |
| LSP | left sacroposterior [fetal position]; linguistic string project; liver-specific protein; lymphocyte-... |
| MIP | macrophage inflammatory protein; major intrinsic protein; maximum inspiratory pressure; maximum inte... |
| MTP | maximum tolerated pressure; medial tibial plateau; median time to progression; metacarpophalangeal; ... |
| proteinaceous infectious particle | A proposed pathogen composedonly of protein with no detectable nucleic acid and which is responsible for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and kuru inhumans and scrapie in sheep. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| proteinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that cleaves protein at positions within the chain. Formally, the enzymes are peptidyl peptide hydrolases, more usually known as proteinases or proteolytic enzymes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| proteinase inhibitor inducing factor | See: PIIF. (18 Nov 1997) |
| proteinogenic | Capable of producing proteins. Synonym: proteinogenic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proteinoid droplet | Membrane bounded droplets supposed to have been formed in primaeval soup as an early stages in the evolution of cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| proteinoids | Artificially synthesised heteropoly(amino acids). (05 Mar 2000) |
| proteinoplast | Form of plastid adapted as a protein storage organelle, the protein may be crystalline. (18 Nov 1997) |
| proteinosis | A state characterised by disordered protein formation and distribution, particularly as manifested by the deposition of abnormal proteins in tissues. Origin: protein + G. -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| proteins | Nitrogenous organic compounds, containing more than about 100 amino acid residues, molecular weight 8,000-200,000, in vegetable and animal matter. Proteins yield amino acids on hydrolysis and are foods assimilated as amino acids and reconstructed in the protoplasm. (12 Dec 1998) |
| proteinuria | Too much protein in the urine. This may be a sign of kidney damage. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (09 Oct 1997) |
| CCR1 protein kinase | <enzyme> Acts independently of camp-dependent protein kinase and the transcriptional activator adr1 in controlling yeast adh2 expression Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: snf1 protein kinase, glc2 protein, glc2 gene product, snf1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
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| globular protein | <molecular biology> Any protein that adopts a compact morphology is termed globular. Generally applied to proteins in free solution that have a more-or-less spherical shape, but may also be used for compact folded proteins within membranes. (14 Oct 1997) |
| cdc28 protein kinase | <enzyme> A protein kinase encoded by the saccharomyces cerevisiae cdc28 gene and required for progression from the g1 to the s phase in the cell cycle. It is a complex of approximately 160 kD containing a substrate called p40. Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cdc2+-CDC28-related protein kinase | <enzyme> From rice; key enzyme for cell cycle regulation in eukaryocytes; belongs to serine-threonine kinase subfamily Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: cdc2-cdc28-pk, cdc2-cdc28-rp kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| CDC5 protein kinase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates the residues that play a crucial role in mitotic function; genes msd2 and cdc5 are identical; 705 aa residues, mw 81 kD genbank m84220 Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: cdc5 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| CDC7 protein kinase | <enzyme> From saccharomyces cerevisiae; amino acid sequence has been determined; human cdc7 (hucdc7) is genbank ab003698; xenopus cdc7 (xecdc7) is genbank ab003699 Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: cdc7 gene product, hucdc7, xecdc7 (26 Jun 1999) |
| Cek4 receptor protein-tyrosine kinase | <enzyme> Isolated from mouse and chicken. Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: cek4 protein, cek4 eph receptor, eph receptor cek4 (26 Jun 1999) |
| cell-free protein synthesis | <technique> An in vitro method to make proteins, using amino acids, the mRNA corresponding to the protein to be made, and a cell-free extract (the contents of a cell after removal of the cell wall and/or outer cell membranes) for other needed components and enzymes. (26 Mar 1998) |
| PCTAIRE-2 protein kinase | <enzyme> Member of a subfamily of cdc-2-related kinases preferentially expressed in post-mitotic cells; amino acid sequence has been determined Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| vitamin d-binding protein | An alpha-globulin found in the plasma of man and other vertebrates. It is apparently synthesised in the liver and carries vitamin d and its metabolites through the circulation and mediates the response of tissue. It is also known as group-specific component (gc). Gc subtypes are used to determine specific phenotypes and gene frequencies. These data are employed in the classification of population groups, paternity investigations, and in forensic medicine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cellular retinoic acid binding protein | <protein> A cytoplasmic fatty acid binding protein that acts as an initial receptor for the putative morphogen, retinoic acid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glucose related protein | <protein> One of the stress related proteins: identical to endoplasmin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| rep protein | <protein> A protein that triggers a plasmid's replication. An acronym for Repetitive Extragenic Palindromicprotein, this protein is an enzyme produced by a mutant strain of E. Coli that unwinds the DNA helix. (09 Oct 1997) |
| repressor protein | <molecular biology> A protein that binds to an operator of a gene preventing the transcription of the gene. The binding affinity of repressors for the operator may be affected by other molecules. Inducers bind to repressors and decrease their binding to the operator, while co repressors increase the binding. The paradigm of repressor proteins is the lactose repressor protein that acts on the lac operon and for which the inducers are _ galactosides such as lactose, it is a polypeptide of 360 amino acids that is active as a tetramer. Other examples are the lambda repressor protein of lambda bacteriophage that prevents the transcription of the genes required for the lytic cycle leading to lysogeny and the cro protein, also of lambda, which represses the transcription of the lambda repressor protein establishing the lytic cycle. Both of these are active as dimers and have a common structural feature the helix turn helix motif that is thought to bind to DNA with the helices fitting into adjacent major grooves. (18 Nov 1997) |
| VLA protein | <protein> VLA 1 and VLA 2 were originally defined as antigens appearing on the surfaces of T lymphocytes 2-4 weeks after in vitro activation, they are now know to be part of the _ integrin family. Additional members of the subset are now known (VLA 3, VLA 4, VLA 5 and VLA 6), the _ subunits all being identical. Some of the VLA proteins are receptors for collagen, laminin or fibronectin and many are now known to be expressed on cells other than leucocytes. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : PKC epsilon, PKC-epsilon Serine Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase C epsilon, Kinase C-epsilon, Protein, PKC epsilon Serine Threonine Kinase
Synonyms : Inhibitors, Protein Kinase, Kinase Inhibitors, Protein
Synonyms : Protein Kinase, Kinase, Protein, Kinases, Protein
Synonyms : Methylases, Protein, Methyltransferases, Protein
Synonyms : Amino Acid Modification, Pre-Translational, Amino Acid Modification, Pretranslational, Amino Acid Modification, Translational, Co-Translational Amino Acid Modification, Co-Translational Protein Modification, Co-Translational Protein Processing
| protein sensitization |
Sensitization as a result of previous injection of a foreign protein into the body.
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| protein sparer |
A substance in the diet such as carbohydrate or fat that prevents the use of protein for energy needs.
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| protein sparers |
Carbohydrates and fats, so designated because their presence in the diet prevents tissue proteins from being used as a source of energy.
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| proteinogenous |
Developing from a protein.
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| proteinophobia |
An aversion to foods containing protein.
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