| neuroepithelium cristae ampullaris | neuroepithelium of ampullary crest |
|---|---|
| neuroepithelium maculae | The specialised sensory hair cells of the epithelium of the macula sacculi and macula utriculi. Synonym: neuroepithelium maculae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuroepithelium of macula | The specialised sensory hair cells of the epithelium of the macula sacculi and macula utriculi. Synonym: neuroepithelium maculae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurofascin | <protein> Axon associated adhesion molecule of the vertebrate nervous system. Contains 6 Ig like motifs and 4 fibronectin type II repeats. (Related to Ng CAM, Nr CAM). (18 Nov 1997) |
| neurofibril | A filamentous structure seen with the light microscope in the nerve cell's body, dendrites, axon, and sometimes synaptic endings, as aggregations of much finer ultramicroscopic elements, the neurofilaments and microtubules; their functional significance remains to be established. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurofibrillar | Relating to neurofibrils. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurofibrillar nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The intertwined patterns formed by neurofibrils in the neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurofibrillary degeneration | Formation of coarse, argentophilic, intracytoplasmic fibres, often in complex tangles within intracranial nerve cells that are undergoing aging. See: Alzheimer's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurofibrillary tangle | <cell biology> Accumulation of twisted protein fragments inside nerve cells. Neurofibrillary tangles are one of the characteristic structural abnormalities found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease patients. Upon autopsy, the presence of neuritic plaquesand neurofibrillary tangles is used to positively diagnose Alzheimer's disease. (22 May 1997) |
| neurofibrillary tangles | Abnormal structures located in various parts of the brain and composed of dense arrays of paired helical filaments (neurofilaments and microtubules). These double helical stacks of transverse subunits are twisted into left-handed ribbon-like filaments that likely incorporate the following proteins: 1) the intermediate filaments: medium- and high-molecular-weight neurofilaments; 2) the microtubule-associated proteins map-2 and tau; 3) actin; and 4) ubiquitin. As one of the hallmarks of alzheimer disease, the neurofibrillary tangles eventually occupy the whole of the cytoplasm in certain classes of cell in the neocortex, hippocampus, brainstem, and diencephalon. The number of these tangles, as seen in post mortem histology, correlates with the degree of dementia during life. Some studies suggest that tangle antigens leak into the systemic circulation both in the course of normal aging and in cases of alzheimer disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neurofibrils | <cell biology> Filaments found in neurons, not necessarily neurofilaments in all cases and in the older literature fibrils are composed of both microtubules and neurofilaments. Originally used by light microscopists to describe much larger fibrils seen particularly well with silver staining methods. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neurofibroma | <oncology, tumour> A neurofibroma is a smooth, polypoid, soft or firm tumour that arises from the Schwann cells and fibroblasts of the neurilemmal sheath. They may grow anywhere in the myelinated nervous system. (27 Sep 1997) |
| neurofibroma, plexiform | A type of neurofibroma representing an anomaly rather than a true neoplasm, in which the proliferation of schwann cells occurs from the inner aspect of the nerve sheath, thereby resulting in an irregularly thickened, distorted, tortuous structure. In some instances the process extends along the course of the nerve and may eventually involve the spinal roots and the spinal cord. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neurofibromatosis | <oncology> One of the most common disorders in genetics, neurofibromatosis encompasses at least two diseases, designated NF-1 and NF-2. NF-1 or classic neurofibromatosis, is characterised by the familiar cafe- au-lait spots, axillary freckling, cutaneous and visceral neurofibromas (which sometimes undergo malignant transformation), gliomas, scoliosis, and Lisch nodules of the iris. NF-1 is associated with the the von Recklinghausen Neurofibromatosis locus that encodes the NF-1 protein, a GTPase activating protein which interacts with the ras proteins. The gene is located on chromosome 17. NF-2, also called acoustic or central neurofibromatosis, features neurofibromas restricted to the acoustic nerve (usually bilateral) and the central nervous system, skin lesions may or may not be present. The gene is located on chromosome 22. There are no biochemical markers of the disorder, but the cloning of both the NF-1 and NF-2 genes makes DNA-based diagnosis possible in some families. Both genes appear to be tumour suppressor genes. Both conditions are autosomal dominant, but the variable penetrance and expressivity and high frequency of new mutations make genetic counseling difficult. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (29 Dec 1997) |
| neurofibromatosis 1 | A congenital autosomal dominant disorder characterised by developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin especially in those derived from the embryonic neural crest. There are multiple cutaneous tumours and tumours of the peripheral and central nervous system. The disease has been linked to mutations of the nf1 gene on chromosome 17. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Cell, Neuroepithelial, Cells, Neuroepithelial, Neuroepithelial Cell
Synonyms : Neurofibrillary Tangle, Tangle, Neurofibrillary, Tangles, Neurofibrillary
Synonyms : Neurofibril
Synonyms : Neurofibromas
Synonyms : Tumor Royale, Elephantiasis Neuromatoses, Neurofibromas, Plexiform, Neuroma, Plexiform, Pachydermatoceles, Plexiform Neurofibroma, Plexiform Neurofibromas, Plexiform Neuroma, Plexiform Neuromas
| neuromuscular junction |
the junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it supplies
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| neurobiologist |
a specialist in neurobiology
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| neuron |
nerve cell: a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
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| neurolinguistics |
the branch of linguistics that studies the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system
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| neurologic |
neurological: of or relating to or used in or practicing neurology; "neurological evidence"
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| neuro | a neurobiologist who specializes in the study of the brain |
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| neuro | a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction |
| neuro | genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research |
| neuro | someone who does surgery on the nervous system (especially the brain) |
| neuro | any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves) |
| neuro | syphilis of the central nervous system |
| neuro | a person suffering from neurosis |
| neuro | affected with emotional disorder |
| neuro | characteristic of or affected by neurosis |
| neuro | a term used for any state of depression that is not psychotic |
| neuro | in a neurotic manner |
| neuro | a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction |
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