| ¿µ¹® | Horner syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıº |
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| ¿µ¹® | respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) | ÇÑ±Û | È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷¿Í Æó¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È®»ê´É °¨¼Ò·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú û»öÁõÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â »óÅ·Π°¨¿°, ¼ö¼ú, ¿Ü»ó µî ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º»óȲ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼±Çà ¿äÀÎÀÇ ±³Á¤°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç÷¾×³» »ê¼Ò³óµµ À¯ÁöÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº, ¿¡ÀÌÁî |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£¸é¿ª°áÇ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(HIV)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é¿ª´É·ÂÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ÀúÇÏµÇ¾î º´¿øÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«¹æºñ »óÅ¿¡ À̸£´Â º´. ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â¸ç, 1981³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ óÀ½ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖÃÊ °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â±îÁö´Â Æò±Õ 10³â Á¤µµ °É¸®¸ç »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³ô´Ù. ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË, ¿À¿° ÁÖ»ç±â »ç¿ë, ¿À¿° Ç÷¾× ¹× Ç÷¾× Á¦Á¦ »ç¿ë, ¿¡ÀÌÁî »ê¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁ÷°¨¿° µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. °¨¿° ÈÄ Àϰú¼ºÀ¸·Î °¨±â¿Í °°Àº Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ¸ç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÇ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î µÇÁö¸¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ°í 6~8ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Ç×ü°¡ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù. 6~10³â Á¤µµÀÇ ¹«ÁõÈļº º¸±Õ±â°£À» Áö³ª¼ ¿¡ÀÌÁî°ü·ÃÁõÈıº(AIDS related syndrome)À¸·Î µÈ´Ù. ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, üÁß°¨¼Ò, ¹ß¿, ¸¸¼º¼³»ç°¡ À̾îÁø´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¿¡ÀÌÁî·Î µÇ¸ç, ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÆó·Å µîÀÇ ¿øÃ溴, ĵð´Ù µîÀÇ Áø±ÕÁõ, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º±º µîÀÇ ±âȸ°¨¿°ÀÌ À̾îÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ä«Æ÷½ÃÀ°Á¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ» º´¹ßÇØ¼ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ³úÁ¶Á÷³» Áõ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. HIV-1Àº 10³â°£¿¡ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 90%, HIV-2´Â 10%ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| MVF | mitral valve flow |
|---|---|
| MVL | mitral valve leaflet |
| MVO | maximum venous outflow; mitral valve opening or orifice |
| MVOA | mitral valve orifice area |
| MVR | massive vitreous reaction; microvitreoretinal; minimal vascular resistance; mitral valve replacement... |
| Mercier's valve | An occasional fold of mucosa of the bladder partially occluding the ureteral orifice. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| right atrioventricular valve | <anatomy> This heart valve, named for its three cusps (leaflets), divides the right atrium and the right ventricle. When the right atrium contracts blood flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. On closure, the tricuspid prohibits the backflow of blood into the right atrium. (19 Jan 1998) |
| Guerin's valve | A fold of mucous membrane sometimes found in the root of the navicular fossa of the urethra. Synonym: valvula fossae navicularis, Guerin's fold, Guerin's valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Rosenmuller's valve | A fold of mucous membrane guarding the lower opening of the nasolacrimal duct. Synonym: plica lacrimalis, Bianchi's valve, Hasner's fold, Hasner's valve, Huschke's valve, Rosenmuller's valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital absence of pulmonary valve | <radiology> BIG central pulmonary arteries, big RV (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital valve | An abnormal lining fold obstructing a passage; e.g., of a mucous membrane in the urethra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coronary valve | A delicate fold of endocardium at the opening of the coronary sinus into the right atrium. Synonym: valvula sinus coronarii, coronary valve, thebesian valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| porcine valve | A prosthetic cardiac valve derived from the pig heart, which is preserved and sterilised with glutaraldehyde, and permanently sutured to a shape-retaining artificial strut; in appropriate sizes, it can replace any natural heart valve. Synonym: porcine valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior cusp of atrioventricular valve | The posterior leaflet of either the tricuspid or mitral valves. Synonym: cuspis posterior valvae atrioventricularis dextrae/sinistrae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hasner's valve | A fold of mucous membrane guarding the lower opening of the nasolacrimal duct. Synonym: plica lacrimalis, Bianchi's valve, Hasner's fold, Hasner's valve, Huschke's valve, Rosenmuller's valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heart valve | <anatomy> A term used to describe anyone of the main 4 valves of the heart: tricuspid, mitral, aortic or pulmonic valves. Mitral valve separates left atrium and left ventricle, pulmonic valve separates pulmonary vein and left atrium, tricuspid valve separates right atrium and right ventricle, aortic valve separates left ventricle and the aorta (27 Sep 1997) |
| heart valve prosthesis | An artificial substitute for a heart valve. It may be mechanical or composed of tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| heart valve prosthesis implantation | Surgical insertion of synthetic material to repair injured or diseased heart valves. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Heister's valve | A series of crescentic folds of mucous membrane in the upper part of the cystic duct, arranged in a somewhat spiral manner. Synonym: plica spiralis ductus cystici, Amussat's valve, Heister's valve, spiral valve of cystic duct, valvula spiralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Heyer-Pudenz valve | A valve used in the shunting procedure for hydrocephaly; consisting of a catheter-valve system in which the ventricular catheter leads the cerebrospinal fluid into a one-way pump through which the cerebrospinal fluid passes down the distal catheter into the right atrium of the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
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