| ¿µ¹® | Crohn's disease | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·Ðº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁÖ·Î ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ūâÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. âÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ õ°øµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Paget's disease | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. »ÀÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´. º¯Çü¼º »À¿°. »ÀÈí¼ö ÈÄ »ÀÇü¼ºÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î °úµµÇÏ°Ô ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, »õ·Ó°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ »À´Â ¹«Áú¼ÇÏ°í ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î °ß°íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. »ÀÈí¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÇ°í ÀÌ¾î¼ °úÀ׺¸¼ö¸¦ ²ÒÇÏ¿© ¾àÇÏ°í º¯ÇüµÈ »ÀÀÇ ºÎÇǰ¡ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »Àº´ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÃµÕ»ÀÀÇ ¸¸°î, ÆíÆò»ÀÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, µ¿Åë ¹× º´Àû °ñÀýÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. 2. À¯¹æÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´. Á¥²ÉÆÇ ¹× Á¥²ÀÁöÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º ¾Ï¼º Áúº´À¸·Î¼ º¸ÅëÀº Á¥»ù ¹× À¯¹æ ±íÀº °÷ÀÇ ¾ÏÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë Áß³âºÎÀο¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Parkinson disease | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÄŲ½¼º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ªÀÌµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÅðÇິÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Áß°£³úºÎÀ§°¡ ħ¹üµÈ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¾à¹°, ȤÀº µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áõ»óÀº °¡¸é¾ó±¼, ¾²·¯Áú °Í °°Àº °ÉÀ½°ÉÀÌ, ¼Õ¶³¸², ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °Á÷, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±â¿ï¾îÁø ÀÚ¼¼ µîÀÓ. Ä¡·á´Â Ưº°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ´ë°³ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á(¿ÏÄ¡¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýȰÀ» º¸Á¶ÇØÁÖ´Â Á¤µµÀÇ Ä¡·á)¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù, Á×Àº žÆÀÇ ³ú¸¦ À̽ÄÇÏ´Â ³ú À̽ļú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ô´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | endemic disease | ÇÑ±Û | dzÅ亴 |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£»çȸ¿¡ Ç×»ó Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ Ư¼öÇÑ ±âÈijª ÅäÁú·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ƯÁ¤Áö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ³·°í, ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Îµµ µå¹°°Ô º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º´. ƯÈ÷ ±× ÅäÁöÀÇ Ç³Åä-±âÈÄ-»ý¹°-Åä¾ç µîÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æ°ú ±× Áö¹æ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ Ç³¼Ó-½À°ü-ÀνÀ µîÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô ¾ôÇô¼ »ý±ä Ư¼öÇÑ º´À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±× Áö¹æ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ »ç¸Á·üÀº ±×´ÙÁö ³ôÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ±ÙÀýµÇ±â ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. Áö¹æº´À̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¾î´À Áö¹æ¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿© º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º´À̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼´Â °°Áö¸¸, dzÅäȯ°æ°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥¼ º¸¸é dzÅ亴À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ±¹³»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ãº´, ¾ß»ýÅä³¢º´, ·¾Å佺ÇǶóÁõ µîÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ°í, ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, Ȳ¿, ÆäÆ®½º, ÀϺ»ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæÁõ µîÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Hodgkin's disease | ÇÑ±Û | È£ÁöŲº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ç¼º¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. È£ÁöŲº´Àº ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¿¹¹ÎÇØ¼ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±À¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ±ÙÄ¡Àû Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| DASD | direct access storage device |
|---|---|
| DSO | digital storage oscilloscope; distal subungual onychomycosis |
| EDSR | electronic document storage and retrieval |
| HRSP | high-resolution storage phosphor |
| ISR | information storage and retrieval; Institute for Sex Research; Institute of Surgical Research; insul... |
| total iron binding capacity | <biochemistry, haematology> A test that measures indirectly the transferrin level in the bloodstream. Transferrin is a protein that carries iron in the body. Normal values are 240 to 450 mcg/dl. This test is used to evaluate anaemia. Greater than normal total iron binding capacity can be seen in: iron deficiency anaemia, late pregnancy and polycythaemia vera. Lower than normal total iron binding capacity can be seen in cirrhosis, sickle cell anaemia, hypoproteinaemia, pernicious anaemia and haemolytic anaemia. The use of birth control pills can lead to increased total iron binding capacity measurements. Acronym: TIBC (12 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| ferric citrate iron reductase | <enzyme> Requires fmn, uses NADH; fre1 and fre2 provide membrane-associated ferric reductase activity for saccharomyces cerevisiae Registry number: EC 1.6.99.- Synonym: ferric iron reductase, iron reductase, ferric reductase, NADH-dependent, ferrireductase, iron (iii) reductase, ferric reductase, fre1 gene product, fre2 gene product, ferric-chelate reductase, NADH-dependent ferric-chelate reductase, NADH-dependent iron(iii)-chelate reductase, fecitr, NADH-fe(iii)-chelate reductase, nfr enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| Lillie's ferrous iron stain | <technique> A method using potassium ferrocyanide in acetic acid which demonstrates melanins as a deep green colour; lipofuscins and haem pigments are unreactive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes disease | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Addison-Biermer disease | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| Addison's disease | <endocrinology> A rare endocrine disease that results from the underproduction of aldosterone and cortisol (hormones) by the adrenal glands. Symptoms include weakness, low blood pressure, anaemia, low blood sugar and electrolyte abnormalities. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adult-onset still's disease | Although Still's disease was first described in children, it is known to begin in adults. See: Still's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Akabane disease | A disease of cattle, sheep and goats, caused by the Akabane virus and characterised by foetal or neonatal arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly, abortions, and foetal death; the causative virus is transmitted by mosquitoes in Japan and by the midge Culicoides brevitarsis in Australia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| akamushi disease | See Typhus, scrub. (12 Dec 1998) |
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