| glycine amidinotransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the transfer of an amidine group from l-arginine to glycine, forming guanidinoacetate and l-ornithine; an important reaction in creatine synthesis; it can also act on canavanine. Synonym: glycine transamidinase. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| glycine betaine | <chemical> A derivative of glycine characterised by high water solubility. Can function as an osmotic agent in plant tissues. See: biogenic amines. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycine cleavage complex | A complex of several proteins that catalyze the reversible reaction of glycine with tetrahydrofolate to produce CO2, NH3, and N5,N10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; a deficiency of this enzyme (or one of its subunits) will result in nonketotic hyperglycinaemia. Synonym: glycine synthase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycine dehydrogenase | Enzymes that catalyze the conversion of glycine to glyoxylate and ammonia, using either NAD+ or ferricytochrome c. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycine hydroxymethyltransferase | <enzyme> A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyses the reaction of glycine and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate to form serine. It also catalyses the reaction of glycine with acetaldehyde to form l-threonine. Chemical name: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.1.2.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine methyltransferase | <enzyme> Liver protein sediments in the 4-s region of sucrose gradients; binds to benzo(a)pyrene and to folate Registry number: EC 2.1.1.20 Synonym: glycine n-methyltransferase, carcinogen-binding protein, 4s carcinogen-binding protein, 4-s carcinogen-binding protein, 4s polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon-binding protein, 4s pah-binding protein, pah-binding protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycine receptor | <physiology> Chloride channel forming receptor. One of a family of neurotransmitter receptors with fast intrinsic ion channels. See: amino acid receptors. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycine reductase | <enzyme> Glycine is reductively deaminated to acetate and ammonia by a complex requiring a dithiol and synthesizing ATP Registry number: EC 1.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycine synthase | A complex of several proteins that catalyze the reversible reaction of glycine with tetrahydrofolate to produce CO2, NH3, and N5,N10-methylenetetrahydrofolate; a deficiency of this enzyme (or one of its subunits) will result in nonketotic hyperglycinaemia. Synonym: glycine synthase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycine transamidinase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the transfer of an amidine group from l-arginine to glycine, forming guanidinoacetate and l-ornithine; an important reaction in creatine synthesis; it can also act on canavanine. Synonym: glycine transamidinase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycine-rich beta-glycoprotein | <enzyme> A glycine-rich, heat-labile beta-glycoprotein found in blood. It is a proactivator of complement 3 in the alternate pathway of complement activation. Factor b is converted by factor d to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.47 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine-rich beta-glycoproteinase | <enzyme> A serum protein which during the alternate pathway of complement activation converts the inactive properdin factor b to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.46 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine-succinate cycle | A series of metabolic steps in which glycine is condensed with succinyl-CoA and is then oxidised to CO2 and H2O with regeneration of the succinyl-CoA; important in the synthesis of d-aminolevulinic acid and in the metabolism of red blood cells. Synonym: Shemin cycle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycine-trna ligase | <enzyme> An enzyme that activates glycine with its specific transfer RNA. Chemical name: Glycine:tRNA(Gly) ligase (AMP-forming) Registry number: EC 6.1.1.14 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycinin | The chief protein of soybeans. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Allothreonine Aldolase, Aldolase, Allothreonine, Aldolase, Serine, Aldolase, Threonine, Hydroxymethylase, Serine, Hydroxymethyltransferase, Glycine, Hydroxymethyltransferase, Serine, Transhydroxymethylase, Serine
Synonyms : Glycine Methyltransferase, Glycine Sarcosine Methyltransferase, Glycine Sarcosine N-Methyltransferase, Glycine N Methyltransferase, Glycine Sarcosine N Methyltransferase, Methyltransferase, Glycine, Methyltransferase, Glycine Sarcosine
Synonyms : GLYT Proteins, Glycine Plasma Membrane Transporter Proteins, Glycine Transporter, Glycine Transporter 1, Glycine Transporter 2, Glycine-Specific Neurotransmitter Transporters, Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins, Glycine Specific
Synonyms : Glycine Aminotransferase, Glycine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase, Aminotransferase, Glycine, Aminotransferase, Glycine-2-Oxoglutarate, Glycine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase, Transaminase, Glycine
Synonyms : Gly-tRNA Ligase, Glycyl-tRNA Synthetase, Gly tRNA Ligase, Glycine tRNA Ligase, Glycyl tRNA Synthetase, Ligase, Gly-tRNA, Ligase, Glycine-tRNA, Synthetase, Glycyl-tRNA
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| glycation |
Glycation is the result of a reducing sugar molecule, such as fructose or glucose, bonding to a protein or lipid molecule without the controlling action of an enzyme. It may occur either in the body (endogenous) or outside the body (exogenous). Enzyme-controlled addition of carbohydrates is termed glycosylation; this process is less haphazard than glycation. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycation
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| glycerin |
Glycerin, also known as glycerine and glycerol, and less commonly as 1,2,3-propanetriol, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, glyceritol, and glycyl alcohol is a colorless, odorless, hygroscopic, and sweet tasting viscous liquid. Glycerin has three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups (-OH) that are responsible for its solubility in water. Glycerin is prochiral. Glycerin is used in glycerin soap, in cosmetics and creams, in foods, in chemistry, and in glycerin mist. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerin
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| glycerol |
Glycerin, also known as glycerine and glycerol, and less commonly as 1,2,3-propanetriol, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, glyceritol, and glycyl alcohol is a colorless, odorless, hygroscopic, and sweet tasting viscous liquid. Glycerin has three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups (-OH) that are responsible for its solubility in water. Glycerin is prochiral. Glycerin is used in glycerin soap, in cosmetics and creams, in foods, in chemistry, and in glycerin mist. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol
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| glycogen |
Glycogen is the principal storage form of glucose in animal cells. In humans and other vertebrates, most glycogen is found in the skeletal muscles, but it is found in the highest concentration in the liver (10% of the liver mass), giving it a distinctive, "starchy" taste. In the Muscles glycogen is found in a much lower concentration (1% of the muscle mass). ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen
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| glyconeogenesis |
Gluconeogenesis, ultimately, is the generation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources like lactate, glycerol, and amino acids. Many 3 and 4-carbon substrates can enter the gluconeogenesis pathway. Lactate from anaerobic exercise in skeletal muscle is easily converted to pyruvate; this happens as part of the Cori cycle.However, the first designated substrate in the gluconeogenic pathway is pyruvate. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyconeogenesis
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